Appreciation of sentimental works in Jinqiao

At the beginning of the poem, the scenery of Taihang Mountain is magnificent: the majestic Taihang Mountain is covered with snow, and the mountains are green and towering in the clear sky. Red sun, white snow, blue sky, bright colors, like relief. It's early spring in February, and the north wind is still dancing wildly in the vast suburbs, with a chill. The word "Shang" is used wonderfully to describe the poet's mood and feelings. What you see and feel is not spring. Beautiful scenery and cold climate highlight the sadness in the poet's heart. The two sentences are the following "feelings" to render the atmosphere.

The couplets of chin and neck are connected in series with four historical allusions, which euphemistically and implicitly express the poet's understanding and exclamation of the political situation at that time.

"Drinking horses" is the story of Zuo Zhuan. In 579 BC, during the Chu Jin War, the Chu army was arrogant and threatened to "drink horses and return to the river (Yellow River)". Here, Li Keyong has the military ambition of "drinking horses in the river". Because Li Keyong's army, as early as 883 AD (and three years) when it was at war with Huang Chao, had already invaded the imperial city of Chang 'an, so there is a saying that "drinking horses early and hearing about the north". "The Shooting of Carved Birds" uses the story of Hu Luguang shooting down a carved bird in the Northern Qi Dynasty. Diao is a kind of raptor, fierce, healthy, good at flying and difficult to shoot. Here, Hu's heroic shooting is a metaphor that powerful Li Keyong will take large-scale military action. "Shandong" refers to the area east of Taihang Mountain. Li Jun is planning to fight Taihang Mountain.

With a change of the pen, the neck couplet expresses the feelings from ancient times to the present The poet did not express his thoughts directly, but still used allusions to express them. The sentence "Hundred Years" is a story newly created by the Zhou Dynasty. When Zhou Pingwang moved to Luoyang, the doctor saw a man in a cloak offering sacrifices in the wild near Yishui. There is a custom of allowing people to store hair, and it is predicted that there will be people living here. After his death, Rongmin really moved to Iraq. The poet had a premonition that the Tang Dynasty would perish in the scuffle of the separatist regime in the buffer region. He can't talk about Chen Qi, but he can't help it, so he skillfully uses new allusions to express his worries about the fate of the country. Some of Xin's predictions were ignored during his lifetime, but they were greatly appreciated after his death, which had no effect at all. The truth overflows at the tip of my hair. Although individuals can't reverse Gan Kun, the poet still hopes that the emperor will adopt the method of ancient Jiang Wei to obtain the "Five Blessingg". Jiang Wei was a doctor of Duke of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period. Shanxi, where the state of Jin is located, is a place where Han and Rong live together, and wars often occur between ethnic groups. Jiang Wei once proposed to use "harmony and tolerance" to solve contradictions. He thought that "harmony and tolerance" had "five benefits", which was adopted by Duke Mourn of Jin, and thus received the political effect of "repairing civil affairs and improving the current situation". This sentence, by affirming Jiang Wei, diplomatically criticized the Tang Dynasty's use of force against Li Keyong this time.

The use of allusions is a common visualization technique in classical poetry. There are too many allusions in a poem, which often appears poetic and hazy. Although Feelings in Jinqiao is connected with several classics, it is not difficult to understand. It is in the twists and turns that the poet appropriately expresses the unspeakable obscure meaning, making the abstract feelings visual and concrete, and making the theme more prominent and distinct.

Tail couplet: "The sunset pavilion is full of sorrow, mourning in the smoke", ending the whole poem with the pen of scene blending. The sun is setting, the pavilion is far away, there is a song of lamentation and smoke is everywhere. In such a bleak environment of war, a poet who is "shocked but helpless" (see his "Double Ninth Festival in Jingzhou") is sad and sentimental alone. Hu Jia, a musical instrument, can express different feelings such as emotions. The word "mourning" is used here, which not only organically combines the voice of the objective world with the feelings of the poet's subjective world, but also implies that the failure of this war will bring greater disaster to the people. The beacon smoke of "smoke watch" and "building watch" is completely different from the smoke around the kitchen in peacetime, giving people an uneasy feeling. Four words and two sentences, melting feelings, scenes, events, sounds, colors and shapes in one furnace, is really a very refined and summarized thing.