What are the interesting ancient towns and villages in Heze?

Heze, located in Shandong Province, is a city with profound historical and cultural background and the core area of ancient Qilu culture. There are a large number of existing ancient villages and towns here, and it is also a popular tourist attraction where tourists flock. Here, I will share with you a detailed introduction of an ancient town.

An ancient village is a miniature society. The ancient village is a place where ordinary people live and multiply from generation to generation, and it is a living settlement. It is called "the living fossil that records history" and "the last property". Let's walk into the ancient village of Heze and explore the past lives of the ancient village of Heze.

1 fumiao village the residential buildings in fumiao village, taoyuan town, Juye county are a group of traditional residential buildings with typical Ming and Qing architectural styles.

Covering an area of more than 3,600 square meters, there are more than 50 houses in Building 13, which are located on the north side of the village central street. Most of the gates of each hospital are inverted with single eaves and ridges. There are east and west wings, some are heavy beam structures, some are attics, and there are many ups and downs of ridges and kisses.

The main rooms are facing south, three rooms wide, with blue brick walls and gray tiles covering the roof. There are different architectural styles, such as single eaves ridge and hard mountain style, or two-story architectural style. Although some houses have been damaged for a long time, they have basically maintained the original beam structure and style.

Some old people still live in these ancient buildings in Fu Miao village. At the eastern end of Fu Miao Village Front Street, although there are provincial-level cultural relics protection units, there are plaques of ancient buildings in the Ming Dynasty. However, most of the ancient buildings are in disrepair and very dilapidated.

There are quadrangles and buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties in Fu Miao Village, with strict layout, distinct levels, exquisite workmanship and exquisite craftsmanship.

There is also a fairly complete yard in the southeast, and the others are very shabby. As can be seen from the shapes of houses and windows, the villagers' residential buildings in Fu Temple are very distinctive.

According to local villagers, this ancient building complex is said to be the residence of Zhang, the prime minister of the Ming Dynasty. After Zhang failed to implement the "one whip method", nine families died one after another. Later, for some reason, it was transferred to the Li family. Distribute it to the people after liberation.

2. Qianwangzhuang Village Qianwangzhuang Village is located in Taoyuan Town, Juye County. It is an ancient village with a history of more than 500 years. There are more than 20 old houses in/kloc-0, most of which are basically well preserved. Qianwangzhuang Village is located in the northeast of Jinshan, backed by White Tiger Mountain, and there is a beautiful White Tiger Tianchi on the top of the mountain.

Qianwangzhuang architectural community fills the blank in the architectural history of Shi Cun in southwest Shandong, and has high historical, artistic, cultural and scientific research value. 20 15 was selected as the first batch of provincial traditional villages in Shandong province. July 20 16 was named as the fourth batch of national traditional ancient villages by the state.

The old houses built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, after the baptism of time, are more quaint and vicissitudes. According to the old man in the village, this village was formed when the Wangs moved here from Hongdong County, Shanxi Province to settle down.

The layout and defense function of Qianwangzhuang ancient village are very similar to the layout of residential courtyards left over from Shaanxi. Taking stones on the spot for building reflects the better residential architectural form that moved from Shanxi to Heze in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and its unique architectural style is rare in southwest Shandong.

During the War of Liberation, Liu Deng's army was stationed in this ancient village, which was the rear hospital of Liu Deng's army in Yangshan Campaign. The quadrangle where Liu Bocheng lived is still in its original appearance, and you can still feel the dignity of war.

The 80-year-old and 90-year-old people in the village clearly remember when Liu Deng's army was stationed in the ancient village during the Yangshan Campaign. In this stone stockade, there are many touching stories of soldiers and civilians.

Shitouzhai ancient village ranks among the top 30 ancient villages with the most historical and cultural characteristics and the most beautiful in Shandong Province. The street opposite Shitouzhai Village is divided into history. On one side of the street is a brick house built at the end of last century, which is neat and bright, in sharp contrast with the stone village on the other side.

In recent years, Juye County has started the protection project of Shi Cun, an ancient village, in strict accordance with the principle of original architectural style. All the stones used for maintenance came from collapsed houses, which maintained the unique architectural style and historical and cultural charm of Stone Village.

3. Sun garden village of Jishan Town is located in the northeast of Juancheng County. It has jurisdiction over 40 administrative villages and 88 natural villages, with a population of 5 1.600, 67,000 mu of cultivated land and an area of 74 square kilometers. It is one of the "first two-civilization star towns" in Shandong Province.

Sun garden village belongs to Jishan Town. In Sun garden village, there is a famous tomb of Sun Bin, which is located on the east bank of Xiangyang River 500 meters northeast of Sun garden village in Jishan Town. After Sun Bin retired to his hometown, he wrote Sun Bin's Art of War in Sun Yuan and was buried in the north of the village after his death.

In the Ming dynasty, the mausoleum was buried in the ground by the silt of the Yellow River. In the 26th year of Guangxu (1990), a tombstone of Yicheng Temple, which was rebuilt in the 37th year of Ming Jiajing (1558), was unearthed on the east bank of Xiangyang River in the north of the village. It was engraved with the words "Deep Tomb Site" and confirmed by many experts. The Sun Shi family rebuilt the mausoleum. The tomb mound has a diameter of 4m and the surrounding soil is 3m high. Surrounded by stones, there is a tree monument in front of the tomb, and the seal script is "Sun Bin's Tomb". The cemetery covers an area of 600 square meters and is surrounded by blue brick flower walls with a height of 1m, in which 12 cypress trees are planted. The county government has established "county-level key cultural relics protection".

4. Zhuangzhai Village is located 200 meters north of Zhuangzhai Village, Caiyuanji Town. The reed pond is in the west and the Yellow River levee is in the north. The site is 80 meters long from north to south and 20 meters wide from east to west, with a total area of 1600 square meters.

The site is flat, with Zhuangzi's Tomb in the north and Zhuangzi View in the south. According to the exploration conducted by the cultural relics worker/KLOC-0 in April, 1963, the site has two cultural layers: the first cultural layer is from the surface to a depth of 2.7 meters, the soil is sandy and the soil color is gray, and the relics include gray pottery pieces decorated with thick and thin ropes and red pottery pieces decorated with thin ropes, and from the shape of the utensils, there are crocks. Belongs to the Shang and Zhou cultural layers; The second cultural layer is 2.7 meters to 3 meters below the surface. The soil is clay and the color of the soil is dark gray. These relics are pieces of gray pottery with checkered and basket patterns.

This layer should be the Longshan culture layer in the late Neolithic period. It is inferred that the cultural layer of the site accumulated about 3 meters, and the age was from the late Neolithic Age to the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. 1984 1 1 was designated as "county-level cultural relics protection unit" by Dongming County People's Government.

5. Kwai _ Dui Village This is an ancient village with a history of more than 2,600 years; This is the place where Qi Huangong made many allies in the Spring and Autumn Period. There is a pagoda built in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. Adjacent to the surging Yellow River, the natural environment is beautiful. It was listed as the fifth batch of "provincial cultural protection units" by the provincial government-Kwai _ Dui.

The public welfare exploration activities supported by Kao Wine Industry Peony Capital Wine walked in Heze, with the purpose of "promoting Heze, loving hometown and building hometown", walking in Heze and discovering the beauty of hometown. The destination of the "Walking Heze" exploration group is Kuidui, an ancient town in Juancheng.

Kwai _ Dui, also known as "Kuishan _ Dui", is located in the old city of Juancheng County, near the 259 provincial highway.

Speaking of the history of Kwai Bridge _ reactor, it can be traced back to 2600 years ago. Lu Jingsheng, secretary of Kwai _ Dui Village Branch, said: With the help of Guan Zhong, Qi Huangong became a vassal of Kwai Bridge Conference, respected the king and despised the outside world, and deeply understood the righteousness, becoming the first of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period.

According to historical records: "In the summer of the thirty-fifth year of Qi Huangong (65 BC1year), Qi Huangong Guild slaughtered Duke Zhou, Duke Qi, Song Zi, Zheng Bo, Xu Nan and Cao Bo in Kwai Qiu." "On the fifth day of September, the vassal made an alliance with Kwai Qiu." Zuo Zhuan said, "In the summer, I will join forces with Kwai Shan, seek an alliance, make it, and be polite." "In autumn, Qi Huangong joined forces with Yu Kuiqiu, a vassal, and said,' Whoever made an alliance with me will make friends again after making an alliance.

The times have changed, and time flies. Many celebrities have been born in Juancheng, where Kuiqiu is located. For example, Ji Ran, a strategist in the Spring and Autumn Period, Cao Zhi and Wang Chen in the Three Kingdoms Period, Wang Xianzhi, the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Tang Dynasty, and Li Xianfang, a scholar in the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, etc.

Kuiqiu Menghui Site is located in the west of Kuidui Village. A new Meng Hui Square has been built in the village, with a map of Kwai Chung and Meng Hui painted on the wall.

According to textual research, Kuiqiu _ Dui site is 4500 years ago, including the remains of Longshan period, Shang, Zhou and Han dynasties.

6. Ronglou Village There is a village called Ronglou Village in Malinggang Town, Mudan District, Heze City. The village is located in the southwest of Malinggang Town, Mudan District, 0.5km away from the town government, 2km away from National Highway 220 in the east and15km away from Heze City in the northeast. The village faces Dasha River in the north, covering an area of 992 mu and a population of 840. Crops, fruits and vegetables are mainly planted and cultivated, with three surnames: Rong, Hou and Zhang.

According to a recently discovered epitaph engraved in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, the village was built in Sui and Tang Dynasties and moved here from Mengze County (now south of Cao County) for about 65,438+0,500 years. It belongs to a rare ancient village with written records in our city. Existing historical and cultural resources: ancient persimmon tree, a thousand-year-old living fossil. There are three ancient persimmon trees in the north of Ronglou Village, which are old and vigorous. It is said that they have a history of 1000 years, and the surrounding villagers often burn incense and pray here.

2. Historical sites. There is a group of ancient tombs in the south of the village, including the royal monument and epitaph built by Emperor Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty, which have been well preserved so far. In 2007, Heze Daily and Heze TV reported this, and was approved as a district-level cultural relics protection unit in 20 17. There are also land temples and temple sites built in the Ming Dynasty.

Historical documents have detailed records. The Chronicle of Cao Zhou County and the Newly Edited Chronicle of Heze County compiled in the Qing Dynasty recorded the life story of Rong Benren, the ancestor of the village and the owner of the ancient tomb.

The newly discovered epitaph, written by He Yingrui, a senior minister of the Ministry of Industry in the Ming Dynasty, has thousands of words and records the life experience, resume, birth and death, wife and children of the tomb owner in detail.

Rong Benren's schooling experience is also legendary, which is closely related to the iron-faced imperial history and the second construction of Dali Temple. It is of great value to study the history of Heze in the late Ming Dynasty.

Before the Qing Dynasty, the location here was very important. The original tall sand piles in the north of the village often fly all over the sky in spring. According to preliminary research, at the end of the Qing Dynasty, Nian Jun and the cavalry of Prince Sengqin of the Qing Dynasty set up accounts here, which triggered the Cao Zhou War that shocked China and foreign countries.