Emergency plan for fire fighting and extinguishing in residential areas

Emergency plan for fire fighting and extinguishing in residential areas

In normal study, work or life, accidents happen from time to time. In order to avoid things getting worse, it is usually necessary to prepare a complete emergency plan in advance. What are the characteristics of an excellent emergency plan? The following is the fire emergency plan for residential quarters that I compiled for you, hoping to help you.

Emergency Plan for Fire Fighting in Residential Quarters 1 Whenever there are signs of fire such as smoke, oil, smell and color, every security guard must immediately report to the fire control room (Note: when the smell of the scene is flammable gas such as liquefied gas, it is forbidden to use mobile phones, walkie-talkies and telephones to give an alarm to the scene, and leave the scene before giving an alarm to a safe area to prevent electric sparks from detonating the flammable gas), and ask them to send someone to find out the truth.

1. Witnesses call the police

Once a fire breaks out in any area of 1. 1 residential area, people who find the fire should keep calm and don't panic.

1.2 If the fire was small in the early stage, the witness should immediately put it out with a nearby fire extinguisher and then call the police.

1.3 If the fire is too big to be put out by yourself, you should take the fastest way to give an alarm to the fire control room by walkie-talkie, telephone or disconnecting the nearby manual alarm.

1.4 close the doors and windows near the fire to prevent the fire from spreading, and immediately turn off the nearby electrical switch and gas.

1.5 guide people near the fire site to cover their nose and mouth with wet towels and evacuate from the safe passage quickly. At the same time, tell the evacuees not to use the elevator to escape, in case of power failure and being trapped.

1.6 Don't shout "fire" near the fire site, so as not to cause unnecessary confusion.

1.7 Before the firefighters arrive at the fire site, the alarm person should take corresponding measures and use the fire-fighting facilities near the fire site to extinguish the fire.

1.8 try to cut off the power supply immediately when the charged items catch fire. Before cutting off the power supply, it is forbidden to put out the fire with water to prevent electric shock accidents.

2. Fire control room alarm

2. 1 The personnel on duty in the fire control room shall immediately notify the security personnel to rush to the scene for confirmation and notify the fire controller once they find that the fire equipment gives an alarm or receives a fire alarm report.

2.2 After the fire is confirmed, immediately notify the security manager or the foreman on duty, who will quickly call people to the scene to put out the fire, keep alert, maintain order and organize evacuation.

2.3 immediately notify the general manager of the property or the leader on duty and the project manager ministry of materials and equipment of the fire.

2.4 The personnel on duty should stick to their posts, closely observe the situation in the area near the fire alarm, and immediately send someone to check and confirm if there is any alarm again. If the owner calls to inquire, be careful not to panic, tell the owner: "The fire is under investigation, please keep calm, and if other measures need to be taken, we will inform you by emergency broadcast", and ask the owner to close the doors and windows.

2.5 After receiving the "1 19" report instruction from the on-site fire fighting headquarters, immediately call the police as required, and send someone to meet the fire truck at the intersection.

2.6 When receiving the instructions of broadcasting in different areas of the community conveyed by the on-site fire commander, broadcast in Mandarin (or bilingual in Chinese and English) as required immediately, and pay attention to calm, don't panic, speak at an appropriate speed and articulate. Under special circumstances, security guards or administrators should be sent to make door-to-door notifications one by one, and the notification sequence is: fire unit and adjacent units, 2 floors above the fire floor, and below the fire floor 1 floor.

2.7 record the whole process of fire fighting in detail.

3. Alarm requirements

3. 1 The internal alarm shall be clarified or inquired:

A. fire position;

B. fire scene;

C. burning items;

D. combustion range;

E. the name of the alarm person;

F. the phone number of the caller.

3.2 The alarm of "119" shall be clear:

A. the name of the community;

B fire site address (including road name, house number and nearby marks);

C. the location of the fire;

D. burning items;

E. fire situation;

F. Location of waiting personnel and welcoming personnel;

G. the name of the alarm person;

H. the caller's phone number.

4. Set up temporary headquarters

4. 1 After receiving the fire report, the general manager of the property or the manager on duty should immediately rush to the designated place or the fire scene, and notify relevant personnel to be present to set up a temporary fire fighting headquarters.

4.2 The temporary headquarters is composed of the general manager of the property, the manager of the security department, the manager of the engineering materials department, the manager of the administration department, the fire warden and other relevant personnel, with the general manager of the property as the temporary commander in chief. When the general manager of the property is not present, the manager of the security department or the manager on duty will be the chief commander.

4.3 Temporary Fire Fighting Command Responsibilities:

4.3. 1 According to the fire, formulate corresponding countermeasures in time and issue disaster relief instructions to all departments.

4.3.2 Decide whether to evacuate personnel according to the fire situation.

4.3.3 Immediately organize a volunteer fire brigade, command volunteer firefighters to participate in the fire fighting, and ensure the supply of fire water.

4.3.4 When the fire is difficult to control, send an alarm instruction to "1 19" in time.

4.3.5 According to the fire situation, set up an evacuation group, a rescue group and a warning group to organize rescue, rescue and keep important materials and documents, and maintain order at the scene.

4.3.6 According to the fire situation, decide whether to enable emergency broadcast alarm.

4.3.7 Command the fire elevator to descend to the first floor, and assign special personnel to control the fire. At the same time, stop other elevators and central air conditioning in the fire area.

4.3.8 According to the fire situation, decide whether to take some or all measures, such as power off, gas off and smoke exhaust device on.

4.3.9 Upon the arrival of the fire brigade, provide the fire and water sources to the fire brigade leaders in a timely and accurate manner, guide the fire brigade into the fire scene, assist the fire brigade to put out the fire, help maintain the order at the scene, and arrange evacuation personnel.

4.3. 10 After the fire is put out, organize employees of all departments to carry out the aftermath.

5. Personnel evacuation and rescue

When a fire breaks out in a residential area, the tasks of employees in all departments are to put out the fire, evacuate people, rescue important materials and maintain order, and the main task is to evacuate ambulance personnel at critical moments. After the fire, every employee should remember that his primary responsibility is to protect the safety of the owner, visitors and himself.

5. 1 After the fire, the evacuation group is responsible for arranging personnel, indicating the evacuation direction for the owners and visitors, and setting up posts on the evacuation route to guide and escort the owners and visitors to a safe area. Remember to remind everyone not to take the elevator at this time. If the smoke is heavy, tell everyone to cover their nose and mouth with wet towels, try to reduce their body posture and leave quickly.

5.2 evacuation is mainly based on the nearest safety door and fire escape, which can flexibly guide evacuation according to the actual situation of fire.

5.3 Carefully check the fire area and all units nearby, and close the doors, windows and air conditioning. If someone is found trapped in the fire area, first of all, rescue should be carried out to ensure that every owner and tourist can evacuate the fire safely.

5.4 Receive and arrange the evacuated personnel, stabilize people's mood through good service, count the personnel in time, and check whether there are any people who have not been evacuated.

5.5 The evacuation sequence is: fire unit and adjacent units first, then two floors above the fire floor and below 1. Evacuation is generally based on the principle of downward evacuation (the ground floor is evacuated outward). If the downward passage has been sealed by fireworks, consider evacuating to the roof.

5.6 The injured owners, tourists rescued in the fire and employees injured in the battle will be escorted to a safe area by the rescue team, and the wounded will be treated and then sent to the hospital for treatment.

Stay alert

6. 1 After receiving the fire alarm notice, the security department should quickly set up an alert group to decorate the alert inside and outside the community.

6.2 Dismantle roadblocks inside and outside residential areas, evacuate all irrelevant vehicles and personnel, and clear the driveway to create favorable conditions for the fire brigade to put out the fire.

6.3 Control the entrances and exits at the bottom of the burning building, prohibit irrelevant personnel from entering the building, guide the evacuees to leave, and protect the precious materials rescued from the fire.

6.4 Ensure that the fire elevator is dedicated to firefighters, guide firefighters into the burning floor, and maintain the order of fire fighting operations.

6.5 Strengthen the alert to the fire area, protect the fire site, and cooperate with the public security fire department and the investigation team to investigate the cause of the fire.

6.6 Ensure the safety of non-fire areas and all owners and visitors, and prevent criminals from taking advantage of the fire to rob.

7. Consequences

7. 1 After the fire is put out, after investigation by the public security fire department, the Engineering Materials Department should quickly restore the normal state of the alarm and fire extinguishing system in residential areas.

7.2 The security department shall organize personnel to clean the fire-fighting equipment, and timely replace and supplement the fire-fighting equipment.

7.3 The Management and Operation Department shall make statistics on casualties and property losses in residential areas and report to the fire command and general manager.

7.4 The General Management Department organizes employees to offer condolences to the affected owners/users and give practical help according to actual needs.

7.5 The Cleaning and Greening Department organizes employees to clean up the fire scene, restore cleanliness, rescue or replant flowers and trees damaged by escape or fire fighting.

7.6 The fire fighting headquarters shall hold a meeting to review and summarize the fire fighting actions.

7.7 The general manager of the property will mobilize employees to collect suspicious information, cooperate with the investigation team to investigate the fire accident, and instruct the fire controller to write a special report and distinguish responsibilities.

7.8 If the residential property is insured, the Finance Department will contact the insurance company to make a claim.

Emergency plan for fire fighting in residential areas 2 This plan is formulated to do a good job in fire fighting in residential areas, ensure the safety of people and property in residential areas, implement the basic principle of "putting prevention first and combining prevention with fire fighting" and deal with sudden fire accidents:

I. Organizational structure

Fire fighting and emergency evacuation in residential areas are composed of safety group (fire fighting group, evacuation group, rescue group and alert group), equipment group and logistics group (communication liaison group and safety protection and rescue group). The specific division of labor is as follows:

(1) security group: composed of community guards and volunteer firefighters, with the guard captain as the team leader and temporary fire command;

1. Fire fighting group: composed of guards on duty and voluntary firefighters. The fire brigade is mainly responsible for fighting the general primary fire in this community.

2. Evacuation group: It is composed of the doorpost on duty and volunteer firemen of the escort, and is responsible for the safe evacuation of personnel in case of fire.

3. Alert group: composed of guards, responsible for maintaining order in the community and evacuating people.

4. Rescue team: composed of security successors, responsible for casualties and property rescue in case of fire.

(2) Equipment group: the person in charge of the electromechanical department of the community is the person in charge of the equipment group, and is responsible for the normal operation of the equipment in the community monitoring center and all facilities and equipment in the community.

(3) Logistics group (communication group, alert group, safety protection and rescue group): It consists of customer service department and cleaning department of the management office, and serves as the chief logistics team leader, responsible for communicating and coordinating the work of each department.

1. Communication contact group: composed of the front desk staff of the management office, responsible for answering the phone and keeping the communication smooth.

2. Safety protection and rescue team: composed of cleaning department personnel, with the person in charge of cleaning department as the team leader, responsible for logistics support such as vehicles and medical rescue in case of fire.

Second, the alarm and alarm procedures

1. The personnel on duty in the alarm monitoring center should stick to their posts and conduct dynamic and static all-round monitoring of key parts of the community for 24 hours.

2. After receiving the fire alarm signal and fire alarm call in the monitoring area, the monitoring center shall immediately notify the guards and patrolmen on duty to rush to the scene with walkie-talkies and call the leaders on duty.

3, after the personnel on duty arrived at the scene, if there is no fire, should find out the cause of the alarm alarm signal, and make detailed records.

4. In case of fire, immediately call "1 19" to report to the fire brigade according to the fire, and feed back the information to the monitoring alarm center, and carry out fire fighting and evacuation work at the same time.

5, monitoring center according to the fire situation, mobilize relevant personnel to start the fire fighting and emergency plan.

Three. Organizational procedures and measures for emergency evacuation

1, in order to make the fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan go smoothly, escort personnel should strengthen daily inspections to ensure smooth fire exits.

2. Public gathering places (lobby on 1 floor, entrance and exit of fire corridor on 1 floor, basement and roof) should be kept clear of fire exits, with obvious signs at the entrance and exit, fire exits and safety doors not locked, and evacuation exits with obvious guiding legends.

3, when the fire broke out, the evacuation guide personnel should quickly rushed to the fire, using emergency broadcast to command the crowd to evacuate in an organized way.

4. The evacuation route should be as simple as possible, and the use of safety exits should be uniform.

5, evacuation guidance group personnel to clear division of labor, unified command.

Four, general primary fire extinguishing procedures and measures

1, when a fire breaks out, keep calm and take appropriate measures to organize fire fighting and evacuation.

2. For the fire that can be put out immediately, we should seize the fighter plane and destroy it quickly.

3. For fires that cannot be put out immediately, the principle of "control first, then put out" should be adopted. First control the spread of the fire, and then carry out all-round fighting to put it out in one fell swoop.

4. If someone is trapped in the fire, it is necessary to adhere to the principle of "save people first, then put out the fire", make overall consideration, and formulate fire fighting and evacuation plans.

5. The principle of "focus first, then general" should be adopted in fire fighting.

6. When putting out the fire, you should obey the unified command of the temporary fire commander, define the division of labor and cooperate closely. When the firemen arrive, the temporary commander should report the situation of the fire scene to the firemen, obey the unified command of the firemen and cooperate with the fire brigade to carry out the fire fighting and evacuation work.

7. After the fire is put out, the security department should actively assist the public security fire department to investigate the cause of the fire, implement the principle of "three-no pass" and deal with the fire accident.

V. Procedures and measures for communication, safety protection and rescue

1. All department leaders and staff involved in fire fighting and emergency evacuation should open communication tools to ensure smooth communication and obey the command of the communication liaison team leader.

2. The logistics department informs the electrician on duty to stand by and watch the fire.

3, the infirmary staff on the scene in a timely manner to treat the injured in the fire, if necessary, contact the local hospital for treatment.

4. Evacuate vehicles to ensure smooth traffic.

5. The logistics personnel shall register and save the materials that have been rescued and transferred, and cooperate with relevant departments to clean up and register the fire losses.

Emergency plan for fire fighting and extinguishing in residential quarters 3 According to the relevant requirements of xx Fire Bureau and the municipal government, combined with the actual situation of the administrative center, this plan is formulated to ensure the normal office order and personal and property safety of the administrative center. Once a fire breaks out, it can be carried out in an orderly way to rescue guests and property and control fire losses to a minimum. The property management center has a headquarters in the central fire control room, with the director of the property management center as the chief commander. In case of fire, direct fire fighting and organize rescue and evacuation operations.

First, the fire alarm:

1. In the administrative center, whenever and wherever the staff of the on-site units find a fire, they have the responsibility to report it to the central fire control room immediately.

2. If there is a fire in the administrative center, if it is a small fire at first, use a portable fire extinguisher nearby to save yourself, protect the scene and report the situation to the Security Department. If the fire is serious, immediately press the manual alarm device on the wall or use the internal telephone to call the police. Telephone number: central fire control room: x 1 19.

3. When calling the police, don't panic, calm down, and report the fire area, burning substances, fire size, whether there are casualties, the name, department and location of the alarm person to the central fire control room in clear language.

4. Turn off the power supply, gas switch, doors and windows near the fire source.

Don't shout "fire" to avoid unnecessary confusion. Keep calm, and only with the authorization of the fire commander can you call the police "1 19".

Second, the fire confirmation:

1. When receiving the alarm call, the central control room should record the name of the alarm person, the department where it belongs, the exact location of the fire, the burning substance, the size of the fire and whether there are any casualties.

2. When the central control room receives a telephone alarm or fire alarm from a fire truck, it immediately informs the police officers on standby to confirm at the scene and finds out the following problems:

(1) The specific location of the fire, the burning substance, the size of the fire, and whether there are any casualties.

(2) What is the fire source? Is it an electrical fire or something else?

(3) When confirming the fire, pay attention to it. You shouldn't open the door rashly. You should try the temperature of the door first. If it is normal, you can open the door to check. If the door is hot, you can confirm that there is fire inside. At this time, if there is someone in the room, you should try to save people first. When opening the door, be careful not to point your body at the door and enter as appropriate.

(4) Feedback information to the central control room immediately after the fire is confirmed.

Third, the fire report:

1. After the fire is confirmed, the personnel on duty in the central control room shall immediately report to the chief of the security forces (during normal working hours) (at night and holidays), report to the monitor on duty, and send an alarm signal to other security personnel.

2. After receiving the alarm, the security captain immediately informed the director of the property management center and the leader of the competent department.

Four. Actions of personnel at all levels:

1. After receiving the alarm, the director of the property management center of the administrative center immediately rushed to the central control room to set up a fire fighting headquarters to direct the fire fighting and rescue evacuation operations.

2. The monitor on duty immediately rushed to the scene of the fire to direct the fire fighting after receiving the alarm during abnormal working hours.

3. After receiving the alarm, the head of the security forces immediately rushed to the central control room to assist the director of the property management center in directing the fire fighting and rescue evacuation operations.

4. After receiving the alarm, the office of the property management center shall inform the personnel of each post of this department to stick to their posts, make good preparations for evacuation, and immediately rush to the central control room to form a fire control headquarters.

5. After receiving the alarm, the personnel of other departments and posts stick to their posts and act according to the orders of the fire fighting headquarters.

Five, fire fighting tactics:

1. After the fire chief of the security department arrives at the scene of the fire, he immediately organizes on-site personnel to put out the fire, and contacts the fire fighting headquarters at any time to report the fire to the fire fighting commander.

2. Cooling fire extinguishing method; After the volunteer firefighters arrived at the fire site, they immediately put out the fire with fire hydrants, cleaned up the flammable materials in the fire site in time, and wetted the surrounding buildings with fire hydrants to reduce the temperature of the fire site.

3. Isolation fire extinguishing method: isolate flammable materials from fire sources.

4. Asphyxiation fire extinguishing method: close doors and windows and cover a small area of fire source with flame retardant materials.

5. Suppression fire extinguishing method: use dry powder fire extinguisher or carbon dioxide fire extinguisher to extinguish the fire source.

Six, fire fighting headquarters:

The fire chief commander shall timely issue the following orders according to the fire scene conditions:

1. Start the fire pump and spray pump to cooperate with fire fighting.

2. Open the smoke exhaust fire damper and start the smoke exhaust fan to eliminate the smoke in the fire.

3. Turn off the central air conditioning and fresh air system to prevent the fire from spreading.

Cut off the power supply in the fire area, and the elevator will descend to the first floor.

5. Turn on the positive pressure fan to deliver fresh air to the fire evacuation stairs.

6. Command the engineering department to turn off the main switch of natural gas.

7. Send an alarm command to 1 19.

8. Give an evacuation order.

Seven, organize evacuation:

1. If the person in charge of on-site fire fighting thinks that the fire can't be controlled, the headquarters will immediately make an evacuation decision.

2. The central fire control room turns on the fire broadcast in the fire area and the upper and lower floors, and repeatedly plays the "Emergency Evacuation Notice". The broadcast draft is as follows: Attention, customers and friends, there is a fire accident on the xx floor of the building, and firefighters are putting out the fire. For your safety, please leave the room quickly, take care of your belongings before evacuation, and don't take the elevator when evacuation, so as to avoid danger. Please follow the evacuation instructions and take the fire escape. Thank you for your cooperation.

3. After the emergency evacuation of the fire area and the upper and lower floors, broadcast evacuation to other floors according to the departure situation of personnel.

4. After receiving the evacuation order, the customer service department immediately organizes personnel to be responsible for the safety guidance of customers on each floor, and guides the evacuees to take the fire evacuation passage. Remind evacuees to stay calm, not to panic and not to take the elevator. Prompt evacuation personnel to evacuate to the periphery of the building. After the evacuation, check whether there are people in each room and make sure that no one posts signs. If any personnel do not leave the room, they should be persuaded to leave the room quickly in time.

5. Personnel from other departments should immediately transfer important materials and documents after receiving the evacuation order.

6. After receiving the evacuation order, the security captain shall direct the peripheral personnel to clean up the motor vehicle lane and make preparations for guiding the fire truck into the scene.

Eight, post-processing:

When the fire chief commander gives the order to eliminate the fire, the security department will immediately do a good job of guarding the fire site to protect the fire site from damage and ensure the investigation of the fire accident. The engineering department should restore the normal operation of fire alarm system, automatic fire extinguishing system and fire linkage system as soon as possible.

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