Tell a brief history of Dali dynasty.

The Bai people in China in the Song Dynasty established a national regime in today's Yunnan. In the second year of Tianfu at the end of Jin Dynasty (937), Siping, the maritime section, was the king, with the title of Dali, also known as Duan's Dali. During the period from Duan Siping biography 12 to Duan Lianyi, Quan Chen Yang killed Lianyi in Yuanfeng (1080) and started his own business. Four months later, Gao Zhilian, a warrior in Kunming, ordered his son Gao Shengtai to get up and kill Yang, and made Duan Shouhui, the nephew of Duan Lianyi, king. Shouhui passed it to Zheng Ming. In the first year of Shaosheng (1094), Song Zhezong promoted Thailand to abolish righteousness, became king on his own, and changed his name to Greater China. After Shengtai's death, his son succeeded to the throne according to his will, and his younger brother and Duan's family were re-established, which was called the post-governing country in history. In the post-Li period, Gao Shi was the prime minister, called China Gong, and held real power.

Dali is equivalent to Nanzhao, with Hengshan in Pu 'an Road (now Pu 'an, Guizhou) in the east, Jiangtou City in Myanmar (now Jiesha, Myanmar) in the west, Lucang River in Lin 'an Road in the south (now Heihe in northern Laizhou, Vietnam) and Dadu River in the north. The political system is basically the same as Nanzhao. Dali's social economy has developed greatly compared with Nanzhao. Agricultural output is similar to that of Zizhong and Rongxian in Sichuan. Animal husbandry is quite developed, and thousands of horse dealers come to Guangxi every year. Handicraft industry is very prosperous, the level of iron smelting industry is very high, foreign trade is developed and transportation extends in all directions. The introduction of advanced science and culture from the mainland into Yunnan has promoted the people of all ethnic groups. Dali has trade with Myanmar, Vietnam, Malaya, India, Persia and other countries. The royal family in Dali vigorously promoted Chinese culture and produced Bo (Bai) language under the influence of Chinese culture. Bai Wen wrote White in Chinese characters and read Bai Yin. Today, the stone building in Kunming Ancient Architecture Park is the only stone carving left in Dali. In addition, murals and woodcut art also have high artistic value. Buddhism was introduced into Yunnan in Nanzhao and prevailed in Dali. Confucian dogma and Buddhist morality are almost integrated. Confucian scholars all worship Buddhism, and Buddhist teachers and monks also read Confucian books. The so-called "interpretation of Confucianism" (also known as "Confucian interpretation") employs teachers and monks as officials. Monks also gained political status through imperial examinations. Over the past 300 years in Dali, the people of all ethnic groups in Yunnan have been in constant economic and cultural contact with the mainland. The Song regime conferred titles on Dali rulers many times. In the third year of Emperor Xianzong of Mongolia (1253), Kublai Khan conquered Dali, Yunnan. Duan, the leader of Dali, was appointed as hereditary general manager. Most former Dali officials were appointed as Yunnan Tusi.

Dali is a medieval country in China. In 937, Duan Siping, a Bai ethnic group, put righteousness above family loyalty and established Dali as its capital. Due to the lack of historical materials, people know little about Dali Kingdom. Its political center is Erhai Lake, and its territory is probably Yunnan Province, Guizhou Province, Southwest Sichuan Province, North Myanmar, and a few areas in Laos and Vietnam. 1253, Kublai Khan led his troops to destroy Dali in the Yuan Dynasty. The last emperor of Dali was Duan Xingzhi.

Dali (938- 1253)

Dali was founded in 937. It was renamed Dazhong in 1094 and Hou Li in 1096.

Li Qian (938- 1094)

Emperor Taizu (Duan Siping) Wende (7) 938

SHEN WOO (1) Chen Jia 944

Wenjing Emperor (~ Ying Si) Wenjing Emperor (1) Yisi 945

Wen Chengdi (~ Siliang) Zhi Zhi (6) Bingwu 946

Photonic Emperor (~ Sicong) Mingde (2) Renzi 952

Guangde (14) Jiayin 954

Shun (Shengde) (1)968

Yingdaodi (~ Su Shun) Zheng Ming (17) is 969.

Zhaomingdi (~ Su Ying) Guangming (1 1) Xu Bing 986

Meiji (8) Ding You 997

Tong Ming (1) is 1005

Ming Sheng (1) is 1005

Mingde (1) Yi Si 1005

Ming Ying (5) Yisi 1005

Xuansudi (~ Su Lian) Qi Ming (13) Geng Xu 10 10.

Bingyidi (~ Su Long) Tong Ming (4) Guihai 1023

Sheng Dedi (~ Su Zhen) Zheng Zhi (15) Ding Mao 1027

Tianmingdi (~ Su Xing) Ming Sheng (1) Renwu 1042

Tian Ming (2) Renwu 1042

Xingzong Xiaodidi (~ Silian) Security (8) Yiyou 1045

Zhengan (4) Your Company 1053

Zheng De-1057

Baode-1074

Famous monkey (2)- 1074

Shangdedi (~ Lianyi) Shangde (1) Chen Bing 1076

Guang 'an (4) Ding Si 1077

Emperor Shang Ming (Duan Shouhui) Shang Ming (1) had a heart 108 1

Baoding Di (~ Zheng Ming) 1082

Jian 'an-

God bless (3)- 109 1

Dazhong (1095- 1096)

The sage of wealth represents the emperor (Gao Shengtai) (Lord of Greater China) Shangzhi (1) Yihai 1095.

Hou Li (1096- 1253)

Zhongzong Wendi (Duan) Tianshou (1) Bing Zi 1096

Ming Kai (6) Dingchou 1097

Tianzheng (2) Guiwei 1 103

Wen 'an (3) Yiyou 1 105

Xianzong Ren Xuan (~ Yan Zheng, the original reputation, also known as He Yu) became the new Wu Zixu 1 108.

Wen Zhi (12) Geng Yin 1 1 10

Yongjia (7) Renyin 1 122

Baotian (8) Ji You 1 129

Guangying (10) Ding Si 1 137

Zheng (~ Zhengxing, also named Chang) Yongzhen (1) Renchen 1 148.

Dabao (7) Keith 1 149

Longxing (17) Bing Zi 1 155

Ming Sheng (1) Xinmao 1 17 1

Jiande (1) Xinmao 1 17 1

Emperor Gong Ji of Xuanzong (~ Zhixing) Li Zhen (4) Renchen 1 172

Shengde (5) Shen Bing 1 176

Jiahui (4) Xin Chou 1 18 1

Yuan Heng (13) Yi Si 1 185

Diazepam (3) 5-5 1 198

Yingzong Hengtiandi (~ Zhilian) Anding (1) Gengshen 1200

Li Fengxin has 120 1

Yuanshou-

Zongshen (~ Zhixiang) Tiankai (2 1) Ugly B 1205

Tianfu (1) Xu Bing 1226

Renshou (3) Xu Bing 1226

Xiaoyi Emperor (~ Xiangxing) Daolong (22) Yihai 1239

Fairy King (~ Xingzhi) Daolong (1) Xinhai 125 1

Tianding (3) herringbone 1252

(Note: This chronology is slightly different from the popular chronology)

Manager Dali (1257- 1387)

Tianding Wang Xian (Duan Xingzhi) (3) 1257

Duan (also known as Trust Day) (2 1) 126 1

Duan Zhong (1) 1283

Duan Qing (also known as A Qing) (22) 1284

Duan Zheng (9) 1307

Duan Long (13) 13 17.

Duan Jun (1) 133 1

Duan Yi (1) 1332

Duanguang (1 1) 1333

Duan Gong (20) 1345

Duan Bao (15) 1365

Duan Ming (1) 138 1

Duan's (5) 1382

Guo Xiang, Dali (1096—— 1253)

Gao (Gao Taiming) (20) 1096

Gao Taiyun (3) 1 1 16

China Palace (~ Mingshun) 1 1 19

Gao Shunzhen

China Gong (~ Quancheng) (9) 1 14 1

Gao Zhenshou 1 150

China does not thank (~ Shou Chang)

Gaoguanyin Longxing government

Duke of Ming Dynasty (~ Zhenming) (2) 1 174

Gao Guanyin Miao 1 176

Gaoguanyin politics

Gao ayu

Gao Chao Jackie Chan

Gao Taixiang (16) 1237

Interviewee: 226688999- former 14 3-23 15:37.

In the heyday of the ancient Dali Kingdom (937- 1253), the jurisdiction area was equivalent to the whole of Yunnan and southwest Sichuan, and it was divided into eight states, four counties and thirty-seven parts, leaving many cultural relics worth visiting.

Dali is deeply influenced by the culture of the Central Plains, and several generations of kings have sacrificed in Cangshan Temple. Cangshan Temple is recorded in Yunnan Tongzhi: In 10, Cui Zuoshi, the governor of Yuan Shuai, Sichuan, was sent to Yunnan to form an alliance with Yunnan artists in Diancang Mountain. Because of the establishment of the shrine, he offered sacrifices every spring and autumn in February. In the Song Dynasty, Dali followed the old system and imitated the sacrificial ceremonies of emperors in previous dynasties until the Ming and Qing Dynasties. This feudal history of 1000 years can still be seen from "Diancangdeng Town National Spirit Monument".

Sacrificial ceremony is a cultural activity for feudal emperors to sacrifice heaven and earth. In China's 5,000-year history of civilization, sacrifices have a long history. Sima Qian's Book of Records of the Historian, the Book of Closing the Zen, holds that the sacrificial rites originated from the Huai Dynasty and preceded Fu Xishi. Another theory holds that worship began with Qin Shihuang. It should be said that it stems from people's worship of nature.

The Duan dynasty in ancient Dali pursued the idea of the unity of heaven and man and the unity of politics and religion. Sacrificial ceremony has become an important means to show off the achievements of Yong Zhen Shan Chuan. Based on the purpose of improving Dali's political status and consolidating imperial power, sacrificial ceremonies are also enlightenment.

Dali is a medieval country in China. In 937, Duan Siping, a Bai ethnic group, put righteousness above family loyalty and established Dali as its capital. Due to the lack of historical materials, people know little about Dali Kingdom. Its political center is Erhai Lake, and its territory is probably Yunnan Province, Guizhou Province, Southwest Sichuan Province, North Myanmar, and a few areas in Laos and Vietnam. 1253, Kublai Khan led his troops to destroy Dali in the Yuan Dynasty. The last emperor of Dali was Duan Xingzhi.

Dali (938- 1253)

Dali was founded in 937. It was renamed Dazhong in 1094 and Hou Li in 1096.

In the third year of Emperor Xianzong of Mongolia (AD 1253), Kublai Khan "crossed the river" to levy Yunnan, destroy Dali, and then build [[Yunnan Province]], and Duan Wang was appointed as the hereditary general manager of Dali. In the 7th year of Yuan Dynasty (AD 1270), Mongolia established Dali Road, which governed Dali, Eryuan, Guishan, Xiangyun, Yongping, Yao 'an, Dayao, Baoshan and Tengchong. In the 15th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1382), Dali Road was changed to Dali House (there were supporting houses in Yunnan), and its jurisdiction was equivalent to Dali, Xiangyun, Binchuan, Eryuan, Yunlong and other counties. Among them, Dali County around Erhai Lake has been renamed many times. In the 26th year of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1289), Taihe County was established. In 19 13, it was renamed Dali County, and Xuecheng in Yangzhi was renamed Dali City.

Qian Dali (938- 1094)

Emperor Taizu (Duan Siping) Wende (7) 938

SHEN WOO (1) Chen Jia 944

Wenjing Emperor (~ Ying Si) Wenjing Emperor (1) Yisi 945

Wen Chengdi (~ Siliang) Zhi Zhi (6) Bingwu 946

Photonic Emperor (~ Sicong) Mingde (2) Renzi 952

Guangde (14) Jiayin 954

Shun (Shengde) (1)968

Yingdaodi (~ Su Shun) Zheng Ming (17) is 969.

Zhaomingdi (~ Su Ying) Guangming (1 1) Xu Bing 986

Meiji (8) Ding You 997

Tong Ming (1) is 1005

Ming Sheng (1) is 1005

Mingde (1) Yi Si 1005

Ming Ying (5) Yisi 1005

Xuansudi (~ Su Lian) Qi Ming (13) Geng Xu 10 10.

Ganxing (1) Ren Xu 1022

Bingyidi (~ Su Long) Tong Ming (4) Guihai 1023

Sheng Dedi (~ Su Zhen) Zheng Zhi (15) Ding Mao 1027

Tianmingdi (~ Su Xing) Ming Sheng (1) Renwu 1042

Tian Ming (2) Renwu 1042

Xingzong Xiaodidi (~ Silian) Security (8) Yiyou 1045

Zhengan (4) Your Company 1053

Zheng De-1057

Baode-1074

Famous monkey (2)- 1074

Shangdedi (~ Lianyi) Shangde (1) Chen Bing 1076

Guang 'an (4) Ding Si 1077

Emperor Shang Ming (Duan Shouhui) Shang Ming (1) had a heart 108 1

Baoding Di (~ Zheng Ming) 1082

Jian 'an-

God bless (3)- 109 1

Dazhong (1095- 1096)

The sage of wealth represents the emperor (Gao Shengtai) (Lord of Greater China) Shangzhi (1) Yihai 1095.

Hou Dali (1096- 1253)

Zhongzong Wendi (Duan) Tianshou (1) Bing Zi 1096

Ming Kai (6) Dingchou 1097

Tianzheng (2) Guiwei 1 103

Wen 'an (3) Yiyou 1 105

Xianzong Ren Xuan (Duan Zhengyan, honorary name, also known as He Yu) Rixin (2) Wuzi 1 108.

Wen Zhi (12) Geng Yin 1 1 10

Yongjia (7) Renyin 1 122

Baotian (8) Ji You 1 129

Guangying (10) Ding Si 1 137

Zheng (Duan Zhengxing, also known as Yi Chang) Yong Zhen (1) Ren Chen 1 148.

Dabao (7) Keith 1 149

Longxing (17) Bing Zi 1 155

Ming Sheng (1) Xinmao 1 17 1

Jiande (1) Xinmao 1 17 1

Xuanzong Gong Jidi (Duan Zhixing) Li Zhen (4) Renchen 1 172

Shengde (5) Shen Bing 1 176

Jiahui (4) Xin Chou 1 18 1

Yuan Heng (13) Yi Si 1 185

Diazepam (3) 5-5 1 198

Yingzong Hengtiandi (Duan Zhilian) Anding (1) Gengshen 1200

Li Fengxin has 120 1

Yuanshou-

Zong Shen (Duan Zhixiang) Tiankai (2 1) Ugly B 1205

Tianfu (1) Xu Bing 1226

Renshou (3) Xu Bing 1226

Xiaoyi Emperor (Duan Xiangxing) Daolong (22) Yihai 1239

Tianding Wang Xian (Duan Xingzhi) Daolong (1) Xinhai 125 1

Tianding (3) herringbone 1252

(Note: This chronology is slightly different from the popular chronology)

Guo Xiang in the Post-Dali Era (1096—— 1253)

Gao (Gao Taiming) (20) 1096

Gao Taiyun (3) 1 1 16

China Palace (~ Mingshun) 1 1 19

Gao Shunzhen

China Gong (~ Quancheng) (9) 1 14 1

Gao Zhenshou 1 150

China does not thank (~ Shou Chang)

Gaoguanyin Longxing government

Duke of Ming Dynasty (~ Zhenming) (2) 1 174

Gao Guanyin Miao 1 176

Gaoguanyin politics

Gao ayu

Gao Chao Jackie Chan

Gao Taixiang (16) 1237

General Manager of Dali in Yuan Dynasty (1257- 1387)

Tianding Wang Xian (Duan Xingzhi) (3) 1257

Duan (also known as Trust Day) (2 1) 126 1

Duan Zhong (1) 1283

Duan Qing (also known as A Qing) (22) 1284

Duan Zheng (9) 1307

Duan Long (13) 13 17.

Duan Jun (1) 133 1

Duan Yi (1) 1332

Duanguang (1 1) 1333

Duan Gong (20) 1345

Duan Bao (15) 1365

Duan Ming (1) 138 1

Duan's (5) 1382

Respondent: Huaxia Wang Ba-Qian Zong Grade 4 3-23 15:38.

White regime

Respondent: Daning 1- Scholar Level 2 3-23 18:34.

In 937 AD, Duan Siping overthrew the just country and Ningguo in Yunnan history, and established the "Dali country" with Yangmaocheng as its capital. Since then, Dali Kingdom has spread to the 22nd generation rulers, lasting 3 16 years.

Two years later (AD 902), Nanzhao regime collapsed in Tang Zhaozong. After the death of its last monarch, Shun Huazhen, Zheng Maisi, a Qing official, took the opportunity to launch a coup, killed 800 Montessori royal family members, became a monarch on his own, and changed the country's title and title.

Changhe III is dead. Yang Ganzhen, his powerful minister, killed the queen, and Zhao Shanzheng, Zheng's Qing official, became king and changed his country name to Tianxing. Zhao Shanzheng is unwilling to take power. Ten months after he became king, he was abandoned by Yang Ganzhen.

Yang Ganzhen took the throne himself and changed his name to Yining. This man has the ability to play politics, but he has no way to govern the country, which is what the people want. Later, it was strongly resisted by various folk forces. The prospect of Duan's family is dawning.

In 937, Duan Siping took advantage of the crisis of Dayining regime to contact the "37 armed forces" in eastern Yunnan, first attacking Xiaguan, then Dali, destroying the country, and establishing the feudal regime of "Dali Kingdom", with its capital still in Yangzhou City. Duan Siping is a "barbarian" aristocrat, and some scholars say that he is the most popular "white barbarian", a native of Dali and the son of Duan. After he took office, he carried out a series of reforms with great fanfare, which gradually consolidated the regime, rehabilitated the people and restored and developed the economy in a short time. At the same time, Dali maintained a vassal relationship with the Song Dynasty. At the beginning of the Taiping Rebellion, Song Taizong conferred the title of "Eight Kings of Yunnan" on its leader Bai Wan (White King). When Wang Duanhe of Dali was in office, he was named "Yunnan Our Ambassador and Dr. Wang Jinzi Guanglu of Dali".

In the first year of Tianfu at the end of Jin Dynasty (AD 936), that is, before the establishment of Dali, the word "Dali" had not appeared in the history books about Erhai area. Sima Qian (Historical Records) called Erhai Lake "Yu Ye", and Erhai Lake was also called Ye Yuze (also known as "Yu Yeshui"). In the second year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (BC 109), Yunnan (now Xiangyun) and Yu Ye (now Dali) were established here. Eryuan), Xielong (now Weishan) and Soapy (now Yunlong) belong to Yizhou County; The Eastern Han Dynasty, the Shu Han Dynasty, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern Dynasty were successively assigned to Yongchang, Yunnan and East-West Heyang. In the fifth year of Kaiyuan reign in Tang Dynasty (AD 737), with the support of the Tang Dynasty, the Piluo Pavilion in Mengshezhao (now Weishan) unified six imperial edicts, established the Nanzhao local separatist dynasty, and moved its capital to Dahe City (also known as Taihe City, located in the west of Taihe Village in Dali) in AD 739. When he arrived at Yi Mouxun, the grandson of Ge Luofeng, he moved his capital to Yang Mao (now Dali). During Nanzhao reign, there was no "Dali" in this area.

According to historical records, after the establishment of the political power, Duan Siping was "easier to reform and get rid of harsh orders". It can be seen that he changed the name of the country to "Dali" in order to greatly adjust the relationship between various aspects to adapt to the development of productive forces. "Reason" and "governance" are synonyms, and "reason" is the opinion of "governance". This statement is not accurate. In fact, "Li" is the self-name of Yi people. The Yi people in Daliangshan still call themselves "Ning" or "Ningrang", and the Yi area is called "Ningmu". "Ning" and "Li" are one sound. Since then, the word "Dali" has been used as a proper place name in the Bai nationality area centered on Erhai Lake. Dali was the territory of Yunnan during the Warring States Period. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Nanzhao Kingdom and Dali Kingdom successively established their capitals here, which lasted for more than 500 years.

Duan Siping died after eight years in office, and his son Si Yingli was abolished as a monk by Si Pingdi after only one year in office. After that, Si Zhou proclaimed himself emperor for six years, and his son Si Cong ascended the throne. After that, emperors of all dynasties successively completed the replacement of Su Shun, Su Ying, Su Lian, Su Long, Su Zhen, Su Xing, Silian, Lian Fang, Shou Hui and Zheng Ming. Duan sat on the throne for 20 years, and in the first year of Shaosheng (A.D. 1094), Gao Shengtai finally broke his face and said, "Because you are weak, people's hearts belong to Gao's family, please explain that Hou Gaoshengtai is your husband." Gao Shengtai pretended that he could not overcome the "invitation of the minister" and forced Duan to abdicate as a monk and become emperor himself. At this point, Duan Jia passed the position of 14 generation, which was temporarily suspended.

In the third year of Shao Sheng, Gao Shengtai died. Before he died, he said to his son Gao Taiming, "My country was built on the weakness of Duan's family. When I die, I will return Duan's family to my country. Be careful not to carry me. " Prince Gao Taiming did not disobey his father's orders and returned the throne to Duan. Gao Taiming listed Duan as the emperor and took himself as the phase to restore the title of Dali. Historically, people used to call this period a post-management country. In the third year of Song Chongning, Duan became a monk and his son Li Yan. Duan Zhengyan, also known as Duan (Duan Yu in Jin Yong's works), was actually diligent in political affairs and served for 39 years. When he was old, he became a monk, and his son Duan Zhengxing (righteousness) was established. Soon, he also became a monk, and his son Duan Zhixing was also established. Zhixing believed in Buddhism and built 60 Buddhist temples during his reign. After Zhixing's death, his son was smart and upright, but he died after four years in office, and the throne passed to his younger brother Zhixing. During this period, we will recruit talents, develop agriculture and govern the country. Later, he was also a monk, so he passed on his son Duan Xiangxing. In the fourth year of Song Chunyou (1244), Mongolia sent troops to Canopy and made an expedition to Dali. Xiangxing sent Gaohe to battle and died in Jiuhe. Dasong also sent envoys to Dali to offer condolences. After Xiangxing's death, Zixing became smart. 1253, Kublai Khan attacked Dali and destroyed Dali, but the last emperor Duan Xingzhi was captured alive and pardoned. From Duan Siping, the founder of Dali, to Duan Xingzhi, the last emperor, Dali experienced 3 16 years, among which 22 emperors were duang.

In Dali history, nine emperors became monks. Monk Temple is today's Chongsheng Temple, and it is also the "Tianlong Temple" written by Jin Yong.

In 1235, Kublai Khan of Yuan Shizu led 65,438+10,000 troops to attack Dali in three ways. Kublai Khan personally led the Central Route Army, crossed the Dadu River in October, arrived at the Jinsha River, crossed the river on a raft, and arrived at today's Lijiang, Yunnan, which is known as the "Yuandu Leather Bag". Kublai Khan adopted the suggestions of Yao Shu and others, changed the bad habit of Mongolian army massacre in the past, issued an order to stop killing, and sent messengers to Yangmaocheng to surrender.

Gao Taixiang, the prime minister of Dali, advocated loyalty and opposition and killed the messenger. Kublai Khan marched into Longshouguan in June+February, 5438, and almost reached Bacheng, Ma Yang. Wang Duan Xingzhi and Dali Gao Taixiang returned to the city and suffered a heavy defeat. 65438+ February 65438+ February 65438, Yang Maocheng was breached, Gao Taixiang was killed, Duan Zhixing fled, and the following spring, he was captured in Yiliang, and Dali Kingdom perished.

At this point, Duan Dali, which existed for more than 300 years, declared its demise. Since then, Yunnan has been incorporated into the territory of the Yuan Dynasty in the form of an administrative province. It is also a turning point in Dali's history, marking the end of Dali's era as the political, economic and cultural center of Yunnan since the Tang Dynasty, and the political center of Yunnan has been transferred from Dali to Kunming.