What are the key and difficult points of student apartment management?

College students are the future of the country, the hope of the family and the pillar of tomorrow's society. Strengthening safety management and ensuring the safety of teachers and students is the primary task of college safety work, and it is also the unshirkable responsibility of every dormitory manager.

Safety is the soul of student apartment management, which has an overwhelming position and is the focus and difficulty of university safety work. The author believes that the safety management of student apartments has the following six characteristics, namely, importance, particularity, regularity, comprehensiveness, repetitiveness and initiative.

I. Importance

Government departments and party and government cadres at all levels attach great importance to the safety work in colleges and universities as an important political responsibility and task. Colleges and universities also regard ensuring safety and stability as the overriding priority, especially private colleges and universities, which are the lifeline of their survival and development. Student apartment is an important place for students to live, live and study together. Safety management is the most important thing in the property management of student apartments, which is related to personal safety and property safety, to the normal teaching and living order of the school, and to the foundation of campus stability and social stability. The safety management of student apartments is good or bad, which can reflect the management status of the school, directly reflect the management level of property enterprises or accommodation departments, and objectively evaluate the management ability and professional quality of managers.

Second, particularity.

This is mainly manifested in three aspects: the diversity of management objects, the diversity of management contents and the flexibility of management methods.

The first is the diversification of management objects. The main object of student apartment safety management is to accommodate students. With the rapid development of social economy and the influence of multicultural thoughts, individual differences in students' ideas, lifestyles, values, moral quality and legal awareness are obvious, and the potential hidden dangers of contradictions and disputes among students are relatively increasing. Due to the enrollment expansion of higher education in China year by year, the scale of colleges and universities is getting bigger and bigger, which leads to the overall decline of the quality of students, especially private colleges and universities. In order to ensure the enrollment index, the quality requirements for students are often lowered, which makes some students with bad habits, weak self-discipline and self-management ability enter colleges and universities and live with other students, which increases the unsafe factors in student apartments; In addition, most young students are active in thought, unstable in mood, easily excited, and sensitive to each other in collective life, which objectively increases the difficulty of safety management of student apartments. In addition to students, visitors inside and outside the school, maintenance and construction personnel entering the apartment are also the objects of safety management.

In addition, there is the diversity of management content. The safety management of student apartments involves a wide range, with many contents and heavy tasks. The safety management of student apartments mainly includes fire control management and public security management, which is divided into two parts: security and maintaining normal life and learning order. Around these major tasks, we need to do a lot of publicity and education; Communication and guidance; Check and urge. The content is diverse, comprehensive, specific and substantial.

Then there is the flexibility of management means. In the safety management of student apartments, we should not only be good at using various means such as inspection, patrol, communication and guidance, but also pay attention to the flexibility of management means. Because our management objects are mainly boarders, for these students who are curious about knowledge, we should not only complete the task of safety management to achieve the purpose of ensuring safety and maintaining stability, but also make our management concepts, systems and measures acceptable to them, so as to educate and guide students, inspire them to consciously obey management, cooperate with management, and then assist management, which requires us to pay attention to mastering flexible skills and appropriate scales in safety management. No matter what management means are adopted, we should pay attention to its legitimacy and rationality. When criticizing and educating students who violate the apartment safety management system, they should not be overbearing or accommodating, and they should not turn a blind eye to the hidden dangers that affect safety in the apartment.

Third, regularity.

The safety management of student apartments also has its own rules to follow. These laws enhance the predictability of our management and provide a scientific basis for us to formulate medium and long-term management plans and management objectives. We should be good at summarizing some regular things, such as the rules of students entering and leaving apartments, dormitory activities, burglary, illegal use of electricity, contradictions and disputes, and so on. We should make good use of these laws to provide favorable conditions for strengthening safety management, such as: preventing students from fighting when they are concentrated in apartments; Students should prevent theft in class; At night, to prevent illegal use of electricity; Prevent gambling at night; Prevent lighting candles after turning off the lights; Wait a minute. It is difficult to manage at night in spring and summer; There are many illegal electrical appliances used in autumn and winter. There are relatively many contradictions among freshmen, so we should pay attention to coordination and guidance; Graduates often go out for internships, so it is necessary to coordinate and strengthen the management of leaving school and returning to school.

Fourth, comprehensive.

The safety management of student apartments is not isolated, and it is often integrated into the whole management activities of student apartments, which is highly comprehensive. We can't isolate safety management from the whole management activities, let alone emphasize that there is no safety management. Instead, we should actively integrate safety management into daily management. For example, in the management activities of students' violation of discipline, health management, maintenance management, civilized dormitory management, cultural propaganda, rounds and so on. We should promptly intervene and properly handle the hidden dangers and safety phenomena found, and give targeted safety education to students, so that every management work is closely related to safety management.

Repeatability of verbs (abbreviation for verb)

The safety management of students' apartments is not an overnight event, nor is it a problem that can be solved by writing a friendly reminder, sending a safety notice, checking it and taking a look at it. Our manager often complains that students have a bad memory and tells him to take good care of valuables. There are many such examples, which also tell us the necessity and importance of repeated management. From the students' point of view, there are always many students who are careless, take chances and lack vigilance and self-protection awareness. This requires us to remind, emphasize and publicize repeatedly, always be safe everywhere, and don't be afraid of trouble. From the perspective of safety inspection, a hidden danger has been eliminated today, and new hidden dangers will appear tomorrow. There is nothing once and for all in safety management. Only by daily inspection and regular inspection can we ensure that there are no accidents. Therefore, the safety management of student apartments is a continuous and repeated management process, which requires "grasping once and grasping again".

Intransitive verb initiative

The law of safety work and the particularity of student apartment safety require us to play an active role in safety management. Whether it is managed or not depends on the initiative and enthusiasm of each manager. Dormitory managers should have a high sense of responsibility and dedication, and shoulder the lofty mission of training qualified construction talents and successors to the socialist cause for the country and the nation. We should change passive management into active management; Change the coping style into active prevention of problems. Never sit in the office and wait for the students to report the situation, and then deal with it in a hurry. But "walking management" and "patrol management", take the initiative to check and take the initiative to prevent. Only in this way can problems be found in time, hidden dangers be eliminated in time, accidents can be eliminated in the bud, and the safety and stability of student apartments can be ensured. Therefore, boarding personnel are required to have "three kinds of consciousness", namely: safety consciousness, responsibility consciousness and advance consciousness; Have "three spirits", namely, fighting spirit, professionalism and dedication; Have "four abilities", that is, the ability to manage, judge, solve problems and respond to emergencies.