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(1)① The "new four modernizations" are conducive to promoting the development of China's economy and society, especially agriculture, and strengthening the basic position of agriculture, which conforms to the first essence of Scientific Outlook on Development; (3 points) ② The ultimate goal of the "new four modernizations" is to realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, which embodies Scientific Outlook on Development's people-oriented core. (3 points) ③ The synchronous development of the "new four modernizations" conforms to the fundamental requirements of Scientific Outlook on Development's comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development; (3 points) ④ The "new four modernizations" put forward new ideas for urban and rural development, workers and peasants development, and economic and social development, which is in line with Scientific Outlook on Development's fundamental method, (3 points).

The first essence of the "new four modernizations" and Scientific Outlook on Development is development, the core is people-oriented, the basic requirements are comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable, and the fundamental method is to give overall consideration to several aspects, which makes sense. )

(2)① As the leading core and the ruling party of the socialist cause, the China * * * Production Party should adhere to the people-oriented principle, govern for the people, serve the people wholeheartedly, play a leading core role in building a beautiful China, mobilize all positive factors, and strive for a beautiful China in the broadest and fullest way. (3 points)

(2) The China * * * production party should adhere to science, democracy and rule by law, adhere to democratic centralism, adhere to the working methods of coming from the masses and going among the masses, listen to the suggestions and opinions of democratic parties and all walks of life, and formulate principles and policies for building a beautiful China in line with China's national conditions. (3 points)

(3) The government should adhere to the principle of being responsible to the people and serving them wholeheartedly, make scientific and democratic decisions, use power prudently, adhere to administration according to law, actively organize socialist economic construction, strengthen market supervision and social management, and ensure the unity of economic and social benefits; The government should actively organize the construction of socialist culture, advocate the concept of ecological civilization in the whole society, and mobilize all the people to make their own contributions to the construction of beautiful China; Transform government functions, build a service-oriented government, optimize social public services, improve social management, and create a good ecological environment for building a beautiful China. (5 points)

④ To build a beautiful China, the Party and the government must consciously accept the people's supervision, fully implement the Scientific Outlook on Development, and put the construction of ecological civilization in a prominent strategic position. (1 min)

(Other specious answers can be graded as appropriate. )

(3) 1. To promote the great development and prosperity of socialist culture, we must vigorously build the socialist core value system.

(1) Socialist core values are the essence of socialist ideology and the ideological basis for the common struggle of the people of the whole country; ( 1)

② In the ideological field where multi-cultures coexist, the independence, selectivity, variability and difference of people's ideological activities are obviously enhanced. Facing this characteristic of cultural development, to promote the great development and prosperity of socialist culture, we must lead the social ideological trend with the socialist core value system, which not only respects differences and embraces diversity, but also can effectively resist the erosion of various mistakes and decadent ideas and continuously enhance the attraction and cohesion of socialist ideology. (2 points)

2. Firmly grasping the direction of advanced cultural construction is the fundamental requirement and guarantee for promoting the great development and prosperity of socialist culture. (2 points) In contemporary China, to promote the great development and prosperity of socialist culture and develop advanced culture is to develop a national, scientific and popular socialist culture facing modernization, the world and the future under the guidance of Marxism and with the goal of cultivating new people with "four haves". (2 points)

Developing socialist culture means building socialist spiritual civilization. To promote the great development and prosperity of socialist culture, we must vigorously develop educational science and culture, vigorously carry out socialist spiritual civilization construction activities, build a harmonious culture, and cultivate civilized fashion. (2 points)

The original view is one-sided. ( 1)

Test analysis: (1) Scientific Outlook on Development's content is: the first essence is development, the core is people-oriented, the fundamental requirement is comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable, and the fundamental requirement is overall consideration and material analysis.

(2) The main body of the materials is the party and the government. The knowledge points related to the party are the nature, purpose, status, ruling style, building the party for the public and ruling for the people. The knowledge points related to the government include the nature, functions, working principles, administration according to law and prudent use of power. After recalling the knowledge points, look at the materials with the knowledge points, and the materials can be compared with the knowledge points, which is the answer.

(3) Some people think: "As long as we build a socialist core value system, we can promote the great development and prosperity of socialist culture." This is an analytical problem. Candidates must first find arguments, which can be broken down into several small questions: can building a socialist core value system promote the great development and prosperity of socialist culture? Is it only necessary to build a socialist core value system to promote the great development and prosperity of socialist culture? Considering the knowledge points in the book, first of all, to promote the great development and prosperity of socialist culture, we must vigorously build a socialist core value system. Reason (omitted): Secondly, to promote the great development and prosperity of socialist culture, we must firmly grasp the direction of advanced cultural construction. Developing socialist culture means building socialist spiritual civilization, and the original view is one-sided.

Comments: There are two main types of high school political questions, multiple-choice questions and subjective questions. For subjective questions, candidates must recite the knowledge points very accurately, so that they can be accurately written on the test paper. If they don't recite well, they will obviously lose points, because political questions are not Chinese compositions, and they can be played at will, and this meeting will be written without memorization and will not score.