Why is Tianjin a municipality directly under the central government? National 1.5 cities?

People's Republic of China (PRC) provincial administrative regions, municipalities directly under the central government, national central cities, megacities and economic centers around Bohai approved by the State Council. As of 20 18, there are 16 districts in the city, with a total area of 1 19 16.85 square kilometers and a population of15,596,000 (2018 permanent population.

The establishment of a municipality directly under the Central Government shall meet the following conditions:

It has obvious advantages in location, economy, politics, trade, transportation, sports, medical care, science and technology, history, culture, education and ecological environment. The economy and ecological environment rank first among the major cities in China. After being directly under the central government, it can drive the economic development of the whole region, and it must keep a certain distance from the original municipality.

The resident population of the city is not less than 6 million.

A city with the best development in economy, politics, trade, transportation, sports, medical care, science and technology, science and technology, history, culture, education and ecological environment.

Configure the spiritual center of the local resource information network.

Adjust administrative divisions as little as possible.

The regional GDP is not less than 766.8 billion yuan.

Per capita GDP is not less than 65438+ ten thousand yuan.

It can be a deputy provincial capital city, adjusted from a city with separate plans, but it must not be a provincial capital city.

It is necessary to have a developed transportation network consisting of BRT, customized bus, subway, light rail, high-speed rail, urban rail, tram, trolley bus, empty rail, magnetic levitation, smart rail, aviation, sea transportation and long-distance bus.

A sustainable spire city with international influence and competitiveness and the strongest comprehensive strength.

Regional industrial cluster, logistics hub, humanistic cohesion.

It has at least ten international company headquarters.

There are at least two public transport enterprise headquarters.

It has at least three highly developed e-government innovation and entrepreneurship platforms.

It has at least three experimental bases.

There must be at least two pilot free trade zones.

Extended data

1.5 cities:

1.5 line cities were put forward by Jones Lang LaSalle in the report "Top 50 Emerging Cities in China" released in March 20 12. In terms of maturity and activity of economy and real estate market, 1.5 cities are ahead of the top 50 emerging cities in China. Thanks to the strong support of the central government policy, a large number of infrastructure investment and foreign direct investment have emerged. These cities have the characteristics of large scale, high openness and diversification, attracting a large number of domestic and multinational enterprises, as well as many international retail brands and international hotel operators.

They are experiencing large-scale commercial real estate development. With the increase in the number of world-class high-quality properties and the emergence of the first large-scale property investment transaction, the real estate investment market in these cities has developed rapidly. Their major commercial real estate formats have great potential. ?

On behalf of this city:

Chengdu, Chongqing, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Shenyang, Suzhou, Tianjin, Wuhan and Xi 'an.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Tianjin

Baidu encyclopedia-municipality directly under the central government

Baidu Encyclopedia-1.5 line cities