Brief introduction of Tacheng University

There is no Tacheng University. Are you talking about Tacheng TV University?

1978 In February, Comrade Deng Xiaoping personally approved the establishment of the National Radio and Television University, which opened a new chapter in the development of distance education in China. On February 6th, 1979, CCTV and 28 provincial TV universities started school at the same time. On February 8, CCTV broadcasted the course to the whole country for the first time. After more than 20 years of development, China's RTVU system has developed into a modern distance open education teaching system with overall planning, graded running and graded management, which is composed of Central Radio and TV University and Tibet College of Central Radio and TV University, 44 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and independent RTVU, 930 prefecture-level RTVU branches, 202/kloc-0 county-level RTVU workstations and 2237 grass-roots RTVU classes.

Based on higher education, Radio and TV University runs schools with multi-levels, multi-specifications, multi-functions and various forms, focusing on cultivating applied professionals at all levels and in remote ethnic areas, and providing opportunities and conditions for lifelong education for scholars. The main tasks of radio and TV universities are: to organize modern distance higher education, undergraduate education and secondary professional education; Hold various non-academic education such as job training and continuing education, including large-scale socialized training and re-employment training; Organize normal education and continuing education for primary and secondary school teachers; Carry out practical technical training for farmers in rural areas; Provide educational resources, teaching management and learning support services for universities and other educational institutions to carry out modern distance education. TVU offers more than 580 majors in 10 disciplines, including science, engineering, agriculture, medicine, literature, law, economy, management, education and history. By the end of 2002, there were 3.337 million TVU graduates nationwide, accounting for 65.438+02.7% of all college graduates and 26.6% of all adult college graduates in the same period. More than 36.6 million people received on-the-job training and other non-academic education, and provided rural practical technical training services to tens of millions of farmers; There are 1.28 million graduates from normal colleges and secondary normal colleges, and more than 3 million primary and secondary school teachers and principals have been trained. At present, there are 2.005 million students in RTVU, including 6.5438+0.85 million for junior college students and 6.5438+0.55 million for technical secondary school students. RTVU ranks first in the global 10 giant open university, and it is the largest distance open education teaching system in the world at present.

At the beginning of the establishment of Radio and TV University, CCTV broadcasted 33 hours of CCTV courses every week and transmitted them to all parts of the country through microwave lines. 1985 the leaders of the State Council approved the rental of special satellite transponders to relay educational programs. 1 986 July1day, China Education Television was established and began to broadcast CCTV courses and other educational programs all day. 1988 China education TV set up a satellite channel for teaching courses for CCTV. In recent years, with the implementation of the "Modern Distance Education Project" in China, the infrastructure construction of modern distance education in RTVU has made a breakthrough. Based on satellite TV network, computer network and teaching management network, "three networks in one" has become a prominent feature and outstanding advantage of modern distance open education in RTVU. By the end of 2002, the investment in capital construction and teaching facilities of TV universities at all levels reached 3 billion yuan, initially forming a prominent network teaching environment of "the combination of Skynet and ground network and the interaction of three platforms (the three-level distance teaching platform of Central TV University, provincial TV universities and branch schools)". The "RTVU Online" learning network of Central Radio and TV University has provided a relatively perfect online teaching platform for the pilot, carried out various forms of online teaching activities, and realized the interaction with the teaching platforms of provincial schools and branch schools; It has realized the docking with the broadband multimedia transmission platform of China Education Satellite. Digital signals are used to broadcast TV courses all day through special channels, teaching resources and information are transmitted through VBI and IP, and interactive TV teaching is carried out through classroom live broadcast and two-way video conference system. Online video teaching has been synchronized with live TV through educational satellites, and live TV classes have also been synchronized online. Every provincial RTVU has built a backbone gigabit or 100 megabit computer campus network, and the provincial and branch versions of RTVU online distance education platform have been put into use in 44 provincial RTVU and 608 branch schools. RTVU has established 867 VBI information receiving stations and installed nearly 600 digital satellite tv receiving systems and 560 IP receiving systems.

From 65438 to 0999, the Ministry of Education approved the implementation of the "Pilot Project of Talent Training Mode Reform and Open Education in China Central Radio and TV University". All 44 provincial radio and TV universities and Tibet College of China Central Radio and TV University established in August 2002 participated in the pilot project, and the pilot teaching network covered all provinces and regions in Chinese mainland. In the spring of 2003, * * * opened 33 majors, with registered students1120,000, and employees accounted for 96% of the total number of students. In the fall of 2003, the undergraduate enrollment majors of junior college were computer science and technology, Chinese language and literature, English, law, finance, business administration, accounting, mathematics and applied mathematics, civil engineering, mechanical design and manufacture and automation, health management, education management, primary education, water conservancy and hydropower engineering and administration. College enrollment majors are computer application, English, law, finance, accounting, primary education, education management, water conservancy and hydropower engineering, nursing, administrative management, township management, business management, electronic information technology, and modern clerks; Courses are open (junior college). The enrollment majors are horticulture, e-commerce, animal production, property management, advertising, pharmacy, software development and application, with 6.5438+0.5 million registered students.

Approved by the Ministry of Education, the pilot project of public support service system construction of modern distance education undertaken by Central Radio and TV University was officially launched in 2002. The overall construction and operation of the project is under the overall responsibility of the Open Distance Education Center jointly established by Central Radio and TV University and RTVU Online Distance Education Technology Co., Ltd. * *, giving full play to the resource advantages and network advantages of China's Radio and TV University system, providing standardized and standardized social support services for China's modern distance education pilot universities and other educational institutions at home and abroad, providing all-round and whole-process learning support services for students participating in distance education, and improving the teaching quality and comprehensive benefits of distance education in China. At present, 148 learning center has been established in China, and seven universities including Zhejiang University, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Shandong University, Dalian University of Technology, Xi Jiaotong University and North Jiaotong University use this system to carry out online education.

China Central Radio and TV University has established Bayi College and General Staff College to provide junior college education for non-commissioned officers with 40,000 students. In August 2002, Tibet College of China Central Radio and TV University was established, which indicated that the teaching network of RTVU's distance open education had covered all provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in Chinese mainland. The college was established by the cooperation between China Central Radio and TV University and Tibet University. It is located in Tibet University and has nearly 1,000 undergraduate and junior college students. China Central Radio and TV University has set up a college of education for the disabled, which cooperates with China Disabled Persons' Federation to provide junior college-based academic education for the disabled nationwide, offer majors suitable for their study and employment characteristics, and provide various vocational training courses.

As a member of the Open University Association of Asia (AAOU) and the International Council for Distance Education (ICDE), CCTV has established good communication and cooperation relations with distance education institutions in the United States, Canada, Britain, France, Germany, Japan, South Korea, Thailand, India, Singapore, Australia, New Zealand, Egypt, South Africa and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.