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Scheme and process of emergency plan drill for electric shock accident
First, the purpose of the exercise:
Personal direct contact with power supply, referred to as electric shock. There are many forms of electric shock injury. Electric current passing through human internal organs will destroy the heart, lungs, nervous system and so on. , leading to spasms, respiratory asphyxia, ventricular fibrillation, cardiac arrest and even death.
When the current passes through the body surface, it will cause local damage to the outside of the human body, that is, the thermal effect, chemical effect and mechanical effect of the current will cause damage to the external tissues or organs of the human body, such as electric burns, metal splashes, electrocautery and so on.
In order to improve the safety awareness of the whole class, the operation electricians and maintenance electricians are clearly aware of the importance of safety through drills, and all the staff are educated to abide by the safety work rules of the electric industry, so that the work and operation can be guaranteed, the technical measures to ensure safety are earnestly implemented, and the monitoring work is well done.
At the same time, draw lessons from previous electric shock accidents. When an accidental electric shock accident occurs, be prepared to face the danger, keep a clear head, and carry out reasonable rescue as soon as possible according to the first aid methods and steps of electric shock. The staff in the working class should divide their work reasonably and start rescue as soon as possible to avoid fatal accidents as far as possible. This plan is specially formulated.
Second, the drill site: steel processing zone
Three. Exercise time: 2065438+April March 18.
Four. Participants: managers and employees of the processing zone.
Five, exercise program:
1, wire, drying rod
2. 1 first aid medicine box (band-aid, purple or mercuric chloride, medical adhesive tape, medical gauze, medical alcohol, scissors, etc.). )
3. Emergency vehicles: 1 vehicle.
4. Stretcher
5. Image recording: 1 camera.
Event background of intransitive verb drill: The employees in the steel bar processing area damaged the insulation layer of the wire due to operational mistakes, and directly contacted the exposed part of the wire, and no danger was found, resulting in an electric shock accident.
Seven, drill members and division of responsibilities
1, Commander: Wu Hao.
Be responsible for the examination and approval of emergency drill plan, the monitoring of drill progress and the post-drill evaluation.
2. On-site conductor: He Zenghua
Responsible for the preparation of accident drill plan, drill preparation, on-site supervision and management, on-site overall command during the drill, and report to the general commander in time.
3. Drill professional captain: Jin Feng
Be responsible for determining the specific injured (1), stretcher bearers (2), on-site maintenance personnel (2) and coordinating with the on-site command.
4. On-site power outage: Liu
5. On-site first aid: Yang Meng Li Jun.
6. Scene photo: Xu Danfeng
7. Time record: Zhang Bing
Eight, the specific steps of practice
1. A worker in the steel bar processing area did not pay attention to protection when dragging the steel bar, and the sharp cut of the steel bar damaged the insulation layer of the wire. Because of the rain, the workers who walked behind did not change insulating shoes, which lost the protective effect. In the absence of danger, he directly touched the exposed part of the wire, and then shouted "Ah" and fell to the ground.
2. The colleague who electrocuted immediately shouted "electrocute" (name) and got an electric shock! ! ! , and immediately notify the reinforcement processing zone leader "
3, xx immediately rushed to the scene of the accident, and quickly ran to the distribution box to disconnect the power switch of the steel processing plant; Call Wu Hao and He Zenghua at the same time.
4. Wu Hao and He Zenghua rushed to the scene immediately after receiving the news. On the way to the scene of the accident, He Zenghua contacted Jin Feng, the professional captain of the drill, and asked him to arrange temporary rescue teams and drivers to rush to the scene of the accident immediately.
5. Wu Hao and He Zenghua rushed to the scene. After verifying that there was no electricity, He Zenghua picked up the wires on the electrocuted person with a dry wooden stick and laid them flat on the ground.
6, the emergency rescue team arrived quickly, immediately check the general situation of the electric shock, especially the breathing and heartbeat. When breathing and heartbeat stop, you should immediately rescue them on the spot and carry out cardiopulmonary resuscitation. At the same time, the team members called 120 emergency number for help. Disinfect and bandage electric shock burns to prevent wound infection. The object of this exercise is people who have stopped breathing and heartbeat.
note:
(1) Mild patients, that is, those who are conscious and have breathing and heartbeat. Let the wounded lie flat on the ground, and don't stand or walk for the time being to prevent secondary shock or heart failure. At the same time, give close observation.
(2) If breathing and heartbeat stop, perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation immediately. Double: press the chest 5 times, blow once, and repeat until the heartbeat and breathing recover.
7. After the "electrocuted person" recovers his heartbeat and breathing, he will continue to lie on his back and observe his mental state. After the doctor comes, he will leave with a single frame and send it to the hospital for further treatment.
Principles and scope of emergency plan training.
The guiding ideology of emergency rescue training and drills should be based on the principles of strengthening foundation, highlighting key points, practicing while fighting and gradually improving.
The scope of emergency training should include:
(1) government department training.
(2) Community residents' training.
(3) Training all employees of the enterprise.
(4) Training of professional emergency rescue teams.
2) Basic contents of emergency training
Basic emergency training mainly includes the following aspects:
(1) Call the police.
(2) evacuation.
(3) Fire emergency training.
(4) Different levels of emergency training.
In specific training, emergency personnel are usually divided into five levels, namely, emergency personnel at the primary awareness level; Primary operation level emergency response personnel; Emergency response personnel with professional level of hazardous substances; Emergency response personnel with the level of experts in hazardous substances; Emergency response personnel at the accident supervisor level.
3) Types of training and exercises
According to the scale of exercise, it can be divided into desktop exercise, functional exercise and comprehensive exercise. According to the different basic contents of the exercise, it can be divided into basic training, professional training, tactical training and optional subject training.
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