Five nights, the sound missed the arrow, nine times drunk in spring. Originality _ Translation and Appreciation

Five nights, the sound missed the arrow, nine times drunk in spring. -Wang Tangwei's "Early Audience with Guangming Palace and Minister Jia Zhishi" missed five nights and drunk Xiantao in the spring. The red-hat rooster just announced that in the morning, the keeper of the robe brought Yuyun furs.

Nine palaces opened the Golden Palace, and envoys from all countries bowed to the emperor.

Sunlight entered the carved palm of the giant, and cigarettes wanted to float with the dragon.

The audience withdrew from the court, ordered in five colors, and jingled the beads to Phoenix Lake. There are 300 Tang poems, translated and annotated by the early court.

Rhyme translation

Guards wearing red scarves kept saying that the cold night dawned, and Shangyi officials presented the Emperor with a Lv Yun robe.

In the early morning, hundreds of officials walked into the resplendent palace and kowtowed to the crowned emperor together with the envoys of various countries.

The first ray of sunshine shook the king's pheasant-tailed palm fan, and the smoke drifted to the emperor's dragon robe embroidery.

Writing the imperial edict of the son of heaven on five-color paper, the civil servants in Yu Pei's book are busy at the moment.

Random translation

Guards wearing red scarves announced the dawn at the palace gate, and Shangyi officials clothed the emperor with a fur robe embroidered with Cui Yun. Layers of palaces such as the Nine Heavenly Gates were opened, and envoys from different countries and nationalities knelt down to worship the emperor. The sun has just shone on the temple, and the sacrificial ceremony has been arranged in a fan-shaped barrier. In the imperial furnace, cigarettes curled up and floated around wrapped in the emperor's robes. After the first dynasty, officials of Zhongshu Province retreated to Fengchi and drafted the imperial edict with colored paper.

Background: This poem was written in the spring of the first year of Gan Yuan, Tang Suzong (758). At that time, Wang Wei was appointed as Prince Zhongyun, and he was a colleague with poets Jia Zhi, Du Fu and Cen Can. Jia Zhixian, a calligrapher in China at that time, wrote a poem "Daming Palace was a friend of the two provinces in the early dynasty". Du Fu, Wang Wei and Cen Can all wrote a poem of peace, and Wang Wei's peace was this poem. Appreciate this poem with detailed description and scene rendering, and write the solemn and luxurious atmosphere of the early Daming Palace, which has unique artistic characteristics.

At the beginning of the poem, the poet chose two details, "Dawn" and "Cui", which showed the solemn characteristics of the court and created an atmosphere for the early dynasty. Here, "Chicken Man" sent "Chou Xiao" to announce the dawn, highlighting the "silence" in the palace. Shangyi Bureau is in charge of the emperor's clothes. Cui is a kind of leather clothes embroidered with colorful ornaments. The word "Jin" is preceded by the word "Fang", which means that palace officials perform their duties and work in an orderly manner.

The middle four sentences are written in front of the morning. The poet expressed the grandeur of the scene and the dignity of the emperor through detailed generalization and description. Layers of palace gates, such as the Nine Heaven Gate, are open and deep. Envoys from all over the world bowed down to Dan Yong and appeared in front of the son of heaven with dignity and solemnity. It takes nine days to describe the residence of the son of heaven, and a large number of pictures of the "early dynasty" are outlined, which is extraordinary. "The coat of many countries, bowing to the crown of pearls" is a symbol of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. The word "Chong" was written after "Wan Guo Fu", which highlighted the dignity of the Tang Dynasty and reflected the real historical background to some extent.

If the couplets are written from a big point, then the necklaces are written from a small point. See boldness of vision in the big picture, show majesty in the small picture, and the two complement each other. The author sees the small in the big and the small in the big, giving people a sense of reality. The sun is coming, the fairy palm is moving, and "coming" is closely related to "moving", which fully shows the arrogance of the emperor. The word "bang" is written in light smoke, which is quite modal. "Smoke" refers to "clothes make the stove smell" in Jia Zhi's poems. Jia Zhi's poems are intended to touch the emperor's kindness, so he is proud of "provoking the incense of the furnace"; The content of Wang Wei's poems is the respect of emperors, so it means "wanting to be close". The author covered the sky with fairy palms and wrapped cigarettes, creating a unique elegant atmosphere of the court.

The last two sentences also took care of Jia Zhi's "* * * Muborn Phoenix Pool, facing the DPRK, dyeing the Han Dynasty, and serving the king." At that time, Jia Zhi was the official in charge of writing letters to the emperor, so he was attributed to the official in charge of writing books. Wang Wei's "Poems of Peace" also said that after "Chao Ba", the emperor would naturally have something to report, so Jia Zhi would go to Fengchi, where Zhongshu Province is located, and draft an imperial edict with five-color paper. "Pei Sheng" means that people are replaced by the sound made by the ornaments they wear. It goes without saying that people are "matched with life", and the actions in "matched with life" give the word "ghost" a concrete and vivid effect.

Wang Wei (70 1-76 1, 699-76 1), a native of Zhou Pu, Hedong (now Yuncheng, Shanxi), was a poet in the Tang Dynasty and was called "Shi Fo". Su Shi commented: "Poetry is full of paintings; Look at the picture, there are poems in the picture. " In the ninth year of Kaiyuan (72 1), he was a scholar and was appointed as Tai Lecheng. Wang Wei is a representative of poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Today, there are more than 400 poems, including Acacia and Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains. Wang Wei is proficient in Buddhism and is greatly influenced by Zen. Buddhism has a Vimalakīrti Jing, which is the origin of Wang Wei's name and ci. Wang Wei's poems, paintings and calligraphy are very famous, very versatile and proficient in music. Together with Meng Haoran, they are called "Wang Meng". Wang Wei

Eyes full of gossamer catkins, when red apricots bloom, it will be sunny and rainy for a while. Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing! Jiangnan, the sound of green and red flowers, the waterside village in the foothills. Send more farewells near the Doumen, and fold the strip in half to reduce the spring breeze. In the world of April, the flowers have withered, and the peach blossoms in the ancient temples have just bloomed. At the beginning of the afternoon dream, the shutter put down the spring sorrow. Peaches and plums in the city are worried about the wind and rain, and shepherd's purse is spent in the stream in spring. In the evening of green, dark, red and thin spring, swallows fly into weeping willows with mud in their mouths. The wind in the east wind, the rain in the wind, the rain in the wind, the sound of light thunder came from the other side outside the lotus pond. Looking forward to the spring grass, I am afraid of my previous life. Noisy birdsong covers the spring, and all kinds of flowers cover the countryside in the suburbs. If the Ming Dynasty weathered the storm, people would be at the end of the world! Spring is on the horizon. The first snow in the city, shepherd's purse is raw, and there are few pedestrians in the deep alley of Jiaomen. The night is long and bitter, and early spring is dyed by acacia. More points out the jade whip cloud, heartbroken Jiangnan spring scenery