Which city does Pei County, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province belong to?

Venue: Pei County, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Pei County is located in the northwest of Jiangsu Province and the northeast of Xuzhou City, at the junction of Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan and Anhui provinces. It is the central city of Huaihai Economic Zone with a population of 65.438+0.2 billion. Convenient transportation and communication, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal passes through the territory, and the Xu Pei Railway runs through the north and south, connecting with Longhai Railway, Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, Beijing-Kowloon Railway and beijing-shanghai railway. Roads extend in all directions, with a mileage of 1300 km, naturally forming a transportation hub connecting southern Shandong, northern Anhui, eastern Henan and northern Jiangsu. It is only 90 kilometers away from Xuzhou Guanyin Airport, and it can directly reach Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu, Kunming, Guangzhou, Xiamen, Shenzhen and other large and medium-sized cities in China. With an installed capacity of 200,000 telephones, modern communication networks such as mobile phones, wireless paging and broadband high-speed Internet have been formed. Pei County is the hometown of Liu Bang, the ancestor of Han Dynasty. It was located in this county during the Qin Dynasty. Known as "the land of dragons and immortals, the emperor will be in his hometown", it is known as the birthplace of Chinese culture all over the world. The county has more than 2,000 provincial-level key protected precious cultural relics such as Gefengtai, Dafeng Gebei, Han Dynasty stone reliefs and Han Dynasty pottery, and provincial-level cultural relics protection units 12. Pei County is also the ancestral home of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and is known as the "Ming Dynasty Family". There is a scenic spot of Han culture that integrates Seoul Park and Han Street.

geographical position

Pei County is located in the northwest end of Jiangsu Province, bordering Weishan Lake and Zhaoyang Lake in the east, Weishan County in Shandong Province in the west, Yutai County in Shandong Province in the northwest, Fengxian County in the west and Tongshan County in the south. It is located at 34 degrees 28 minutes to 34 degrees 59 minutes north latitude and 1 16 degrees 4 1 minute-17 degrees 09 minutes east longitude, with a total area of 1576 square kilometers. There are no mountains in Peixian County, but all are alluvial plains, and the altitude drops from 4 1 m in the southwest to about 3 1.5 m in the northeast.

There are 9 backbone rivers in the territory, belonging to the Nansihu River system in the Surabaya River system in the Huaihe River Basin. Pei County has a warm and semi-humid monsoon climate, with cold and dry winter, high temperature and rainy summer, crisp autumn and changeable spring days. The annual average sunshine is 2307.9 hours, the annual average temperature is 13.8 degrees, and the annual average precipitation is 766 mm. Jurisdiction over 15 towns, ***325 administrative villages and 50 neighborhood committees. The total population of the county is 654.38+204.8 million, the cultivated land area is 1. 1.466 million mu, the contracted land area is 935.7 million mu, and the contracted land population is 785.8 million, with per capita contracted cultivated land of1.9 mu.

General situation of county seat

Location Pei County is located in the northernmost part of Jiangsu Province, on the west bank of Weishan Lake.

Area 1576 km2.

The population is1180,000.

Peixian administrative division governs 16 town-level units: Gulong Town, Yangtun Town, Datun Town, Economic Development Zone, Peicheng Town, Huxi Farm, Huzhai Town, Miaowei Town, Wuduan Town, Zhangzhuang Town, Zhangzhai Town, Jing 'an Town, Hekou Town, Qishan Town, Lulu Town, Zhuzhai Town and Gooc-jin Ahn City.

Pinyin peixian county

industrial structure

Pei county has formed six industrial systems, including coal, electric power, chemical industry, machinery, food and textile. In recent years, large enterprises at home and abroad have come to Pei County to invest and set up enterprises. At present, more than 30 investors from Singapore, Hongkong, Taiwan Province, Guangdong, Zhuhai and Zhejiang have set up production and operation enterprises in the county. The commercial market system has begun to take shape, and star-rated hotels such as Liu Bang Hotel, Yanshan Hotel and Ge Feng Hotel are improving day by day. Peicheng Peixian County, with Futailong, Victoria, People's Market, Jinmao Square, Hong Kong City, Electronic City, Decoration City and Food City as the main body, is located at the northwest end of Jiangsu Province, with Weishan Lake and Zhaoyang Lake in the east and Shandong in the north, at the center of Huaihai Economic Zone and the southeast edge of North China Plain.

The development of history

Peixian County was named after the ancient name "Peize". Pei County is the hometown of Liu Bang, the ancestor of Han Dynasty, and Zhu Yuanzhang, the ancestor of Ming Dynasty. Known as "Mu Yi in the Han Dynasty", "a family in the Ming Dynasty" and "the hometown of dragonflies through the ages".

Pei county has a long history. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Pei Di belonged to the Song State. Qi, Chu and Wei destroyed the Song Dynasty, and Chu got Pei Di and set up a county.

After Qin unified China, Pei County was built, belonging to Surabaya County. The Western Han Dynasty was changed to Pei County, which was under its jurisdiction.

In the first year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty (550), Pei County was abolished and belonged to Pengcheng County.

Sui and Tang Dynasties belonged to Xuzhou.

After the Song and Jin negotiations, Pei County paid gold. In the second year of Jin Tianxing (1233), Pei Di was upgraded to Yuanzhou.

Pei County in Yuan Dynasty was subordinate to Jining Prefecture and Jeju successively. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belonged to Xuzhou and Xuzhou Prefecture.

In the early Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of Xu Haidao. In the thirty-seventh year of the Republic of China (1948), the whole territory was liberated, and the Peixian democratic government was formally established, which was subordinate to the Huxi Commissioner's Office of Hebei and Henan Administrative Offices.

1953 1 month, under the office of Xuzhou District Commissioner. 1983 1 month, the new system of city governing county was implemented, and Pei county was subordinate to Xuzhou city. It has a history of more than 2200 years.

traffic

Pei County is adjacent to Weishan Lake, the largest freshwater lake in the north, with roads, railways, shipping and aviation extending in all directions. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal passes through the territory; Xu Pei Railway runs through the north and south, connecting with Eurasian Continental Bridge, Beijing-Kowloon Railway, beijing-shanghai railway and Beijing-Guangzhou Railway. The Xuji Expressway under construction runs across the whole territory, and enters the national expressway network in 10 minutes. 1 hour can reach Xuzhou Guanyin airport. The construction of Xuji Expressway has started, which will end the history that there is no expressway in Pei County. The construction of Fengpei Railway is of great significance to the construction of Fengxian and Peixian counties.

Comprehensive economy

In recent years, the economy and society of Pei County have developed rapidly. Industry has formed five pillar industries of aluminum, salt, coal, electricity and agricultural products processing, and agriculture has formed three leading industries of ecological meat duck, foreign exchange earning specialty and high-quality rice. Urban construction is moving towards the goal of shaping a famous city in northern Jiangsu. In 2007, the gross domestic product17.3 billion yuan, the fiscal revenue17.02 billion yuan, including the general budget of 825 million yuan, the fixed assets investment of the whole society165.438+0.5 billion yuan, the total retail sales of social consumer goods of 5.43 billion yuan, the per capita disposable income of urban residents of 8,950 yuan and the per capita net income of 57.5 billion yuan.

Peixian county resources

Peixian County is an important part of the largest coal industrial base in East China. The proven coal reserves are 2.4 billion tons, which can be exploited in a balanced way 100 years. There are 8 pairs of provincial, provincial and municipal mines in China, with an annual output of raw coal of120,000 tons, accounting for 40% of the total coal output in the province, and an installed power generation capacity of 600,000 kwh. Datun Coal and Electricity (Group) Co., Ltd., a large state-owned enterprise affiliated to China China Coal Group Corporation, is located in China.

Within 50 kilometers of Fiona Fang, Pei County, there are rich mineral deposits such as brine, limestone, dolomite, kaolin, gypsum, potash feldspar and quartz sand. Agriculture and forestry resources are unique and rich. The planting area of special dishes such as burdock, yam and shallow water lotus is 400,000 mu, the forest area is 400,000 mu, and the standing stock is 6.5438+0.6 million cubic meters. 44 kinds of agricultural and sideline products were recognized as pollution-free agricultural and sideline products by the relevant departments of the province, and 23 kinds of agricultural products were recognized as green food by the state.

Geographical resources

The topography of Pei County is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, which is a typical alluvial plain form.

The climate is a warm temperate semi-humid monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. Annual average gas 13. 8℃, the average annual precipitation is 757. 8 mm, the annual sunshine time is 2308 hours, the annual average frost-free period is 260 days, and the annual average relative humidity is 72%.

The territory is rich in water resources. The main rivers in the east-west direction are Yangtun River, Yanhe River and Lukou River, and the main rivers in the north-south direction are Dasha River, Yaolou River, Longkou River, Xupei River, Subei Dihe River and Shun Di River. Groundwater reserves are about 22 19 billion cubic meters.

Among the mineral resources, coal resources are the most abundant, with a coalfield area of 160 square kilometers and proven reserves of 23. 700 million tons, many coal seams, thick coal seams, large reserves, good coal quality and stable distribution. At present, the annual output of high-quality raw coal has reached more than ten thousand tons 10, making it one of the main coastal coal bases in China.

tourist resources

Pei County is the hometown of Liu Bang, the ancestor of Emperor Gaozu, and Zhu Yuanzhang, the ancestor of Ming Dynasty. Known as "the land of dragonflies, the emperor will be in his hometown". As the birthplace of Han culture, Pei County is rich in cultural heritage and numerous places of interest. Sishui Pavilion, Gefengtai, Gaozuyuan Temple and Shejitai are famous at home and abroad. There are more than 2,000 valuable cultural relics, among which Dafeng Song Monument, China Han Dynasty Stone Relief and Han Dynasty Pottery are rare national cultural relics. Pei County is a famous hometown of martial arts and suona in China, with simple and resolute folk customs and respect for literature and martial arts.

As a famous historical and cultural city, Pei County has many cultural relics. The county museum has a collection of more than 2,000 cultural relics, including stone tools polished by primitive people, pottery during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and Han stone reliefs. Peixian county is listed as a provincial, city and county cultural relics protection unit, including Dafeng Song Monument in Han Dynasty, Fanshi Well in Han Dynasty, Liulijing in Qin Dynasty, Lumu Tomb in Han Dynasty, Qishan Han Group, Sishui Pavilion in Han Dynasty, Lu Bu Shooting in Han Dynasty, Zhang Zhenguan Tomb in Ming Dynasty, Yan Adherents Tomb in Ming Dynasty, Xiaoming Temple in Qing Dynasty, etc.

Pei Park Pei Park is located in the middle of the new urban area of Pei County, Jiangsu Province. It is an ecological landscape wetland connecting the main urban area and the sub-urban area. Planning and design by Beijing Tsinghua University Planning and Design Institute. The planned area is 6 square kilometers. It is 4km long from east to west and1.5km wide from north to south.

Pei park

Pei Park is planned to be built around Zhuanghe River in Di Gong, and Zhuanghe River in Di Gong is the access to the lake. Zhuanghe River in Di Gong was originally a river that runs through the center of the new city and connects Weishan Lake in the east, integrating drainage and irrigation. Both sides of the river are farmland and villages, and the terrain is low. There are some pits with different water surfaces on both sides, and the natural scenery is beautiful. Pei Park consists of six scenic spots: namely, a water tourist area that mainly enjoys the natural scenery along the Yangtze River; Dock fishing area mainly for leisure fishing and hydrophilic sightseeing; Mountaineering attractions that focus on climbing high and looking far; Wetland reserve is mainly composed of wetland vegetation and wild farmland; Agricultural sightseeing areas mainly for viewing pastoral scenery; Forest nursery area with relaxation and return to nature as the main task. After the completion of Pei Park, it will become a beautiful scenery in our county and provide a good place for people to relax.

In BC 195, Liu Bang, the original temple of Emperor Gaozu, returned to Pepe, hosted a banquet for his elders and sang a strong wind. At that time, a palace was built for him in the south of Peicheng, which was later called Peigong. After Liu Bang's death, his son Liu Ying inherited Hui Di. In the fifth year of Emperor Huidi (BC 190), Pei Palace was transformed into the original temple of Emperor Gaozu. The front hall is the Gaozu Hall, and the back hall is the bedroom, where people can enjoy sacrifices in the Spring and Autumn Period. After that, it was repaired repeatedly for more than 2000 years, until it was washed away by the Yellow River flood in Xianfeng period in the late Qing Dynasty and rebuilt on 1996. The present temple gate was inscribed by Zhao Puchu, a great contemporary calligrapher, and the main hall was inscribed by Wang, chairman of Xuzhou Book Association. The main hall is a giant statue of the great ancestor Liu Bang, flanked by portraits of 24 emperors of the Han Dynasty. In the courtyard, there is a monument to the original temple inscription of Emperor Gaozu written by Liu Zongyuan, a great writer in the Tang Dynasty.

Han street is a cross-shaped imitation Han street, with a total length of nearly 1000 meters. It is paved with stone slabs and surrounded by imitation Han architecture with blue bricks and black tiles. Antique shops and calligraphy and painting shops are relatively concentrated here. Walking along Han Street, you can do sightseeing, leisure shopping and taste special snacks. It is the largest and most concentrated Han-like commercial street in China.

Lu Mu's tomb is the burial tomb of Lv Hou's parents. The original tomb has a high wall surrounded by four Zhou Songbai. There are many stone tablets, niches and stone Weng Zhong in front of the tomb, but they have disappeared today. The scene of "Autumn in the Land Tomb" in Eight Scenes of Gu Pei has disappeared. Fan Jing county government and Lumuzheng are preparing to repair them.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, warlords became independent and merged with each other. In the first year of Jian 'an (A.D. 196), Yuan Shu, king of Huainan, wanted to attack Liu Beixian and capture Pei County, and then took Lu Bu of Xuzhou, and sent General Ji Ling to lead 30,000 troops to Pei County. Liu Bei was called the secretariat of Yuzhou, but only in Pei County, there were less than 10,000 soldiers. As expected, he turned to Lu Bu for help, and Lu Bu camped in the southwest. The next morning, Lu Bu gave a banquet in the camp, called Ji Ling and Liu Bei to drink, and advised the two sides to stop fighting. Ji Ling didn't dare to answer, so Lu Bu angrily ordered him to plant a halberd a hundred paces away from Yuanmen, saying, "If I hit the halberd with an arrow, it will scatter; If you miss it, you can stay and fight. There are those who don't listen to me and refuse! " Say that finish with an arrow on the stage, an arrow hit the halberd branch. Fuling was afraid of Lu and attacked, so he retired. This avoided a war disaster in Pei county, so Pei county people preserved this station as a historical witness.

Peixian Seoul Peixian Seoul is located in the center of Peicheng, covering an area of nearly 1,000 mu, with a building area of10.5 million square meters. It consists of Seoul Park, Han Street, Han Gaozu Temple, Gefengtai, Peigong Hotel and Chunyu Building. Most of them are imitation Han architecture, antique, simple and elegant, integrating catering, entertainment, shopping, visiting ancient times and seclusion. Covering an area of 989 mu, with an investment of 65.438+0.5 billion yuan, it consists of Seoul Park, Han Street, Han Gaozu Temple, Gefengtai, Peigong Hotel, Chunyu Building and other large-scale imitation Han buildings. It is a "city in the city" integrating tourism, shopping, entertainment, eating, living and traveling. It has become a scenic spot at the junction of Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan and Anhui provinces. The above picture shows an aerial view of Seoul, Pei County.

Seoul Park covers an area of 508 mu, with a land surface of 300 mu and a water surface of 208 mu, with an investment of nearly 50 million yuan. Flowers and trees are lush, green grass is lush, willows are fluttering, and pine and cypress are vigorously pulled out. Various facilities in the children's area can be used for children to play, the ballroom and Jiujiong Gallery in the youth area can be used for dancing and singing, and the old area can be used for the elderly to play chess, painting and calligraphy, and fish watching, swimming and boating can be carried out on the water. The two Hongqiao bridges connect all districts, giving people a sense of twists and turns and beauty. The mountain behind the pines and cypresses is where Laozi lives in seclusion and writes. The core part of the park is the Han Soul Palace, including Han Que, Han Soul Palace, Pei Palace, Annex Hall and xianrentai. Each palace has plaques and couplets, written by famous calligraphers, forming an ancient and magnificent imitation Han building complex. The east and west hatchbacks are stele corridors, the east is donation stele corridor, and the west is poetry corridor. This is a famous technique. The lower floor of the Han Soul Palace goes deep underground and is used to perform songs and dances of the Han Dynasty. On the second floor of the main hall, there is a group of wax figures of "Emperor Gaozu Liu Bangzuo". Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, sat on the dragon chair, with two maids in the back and a eunuch in the front left. On the lower right are Xiao He, Sean, Tomb and Chen Ping, and on the left are Zhou Bo, Fan Kuai, Cao Can and Han Xin. The monarch and the minister have their own models, and now we are discussing the plan of governing the country and keeping the country safe. The walls around the Han Soul Palace are inlaid with giant bluestone bas-reliefs such as East Qinglong, West White Tiger, South Suzaku and North Xuanwu, which adds to the solemnity of the Han Soul Palace. In the center of Pei Palace, there are sculptures of giant high-impedance helmets, swords and shields. The east and west gables are inlaid with large relief, the west is the map of Gaixia War, and the east is the map of the song of returning home. Both the Han Soul Palace and xianrentai have water spraying facilities, and the silver water column and clear water flow are accompanied by pleasant water sounds, which are pleasing to the eye. Across the street from Seoul Park are Han Street, Gefengtai and the original temples of Emperor Gaozu. In the meantime, a large open space has been reserved, with green grass and flowers scattered at random, which can accommodate tens of thousands of people and is called the cultural square.

Han Soul Palace in Peixian County is one of the seven scenic spots in Seoul Park. It consists of a series of buildings in the Han Dynasty, such as Peigong Palace, East-West Annex Hall, East-West Watchtower, xianrentai, Hanque and Monument Gallery. It is a typical royal garden building in Han Dynasty. Historical Records records the Han Soul Palace in Pei County. Liu Bangri said, "Although I am in Guanzhong, my soul is still happy after long live." . It was built in 1996 to promote the spirit of great men. On the upper and lower floors of the Han Soul Palace, there are the "Golden Hall Deliberation Wax Statue", exhibition hall and performance hall of Liu Bang and his ministers. The picture on the right shows the night view of Han Soul Palace.

Weishan Lake: The scenery is beautiful, and Baili Lotus is famous far and near. Dashahe is an ideal tourist destination with evergreen seasons, blooming flowers, crystal clear water quality and beautiful natural scenery.

Surabaya Pavilion Park: There is a small and exquisite park not far from Seoul. The park is named after Sishui Pavilion and Monument. Sishui Pavilion is a relic of Liu Bang's "striving to be an official". The Qianlong edition of Pei County Records records that "Emperor Gaozu was the curator of Sishui Pavilion, that is, this pavilion". In fact, Pei Ren was the director of the Surabaya Pavilion built to commemorate Liu Bang, and built a pavilion as a memorial. "Water Classic Note" contains: "To the south of the county, there is a Sishui Pavilion on the east bank". "The Story of the Tunnel" said, "There is a high ancestor monument in the Sishui Pavilion in Pei County, and Ban Gu is a text." It can be seen that the pavilion was built in the Han Dynasty, and its body is neutral, and the original text of Ban Gu is still used. The poem "Xian Si Ting Yi" by the Ming Dynasty poet Wang said: "Waste your time." . There is another scenic spot in Peixian County-Liulijing. The people in Liulijing are also called Babao Liulijing, and there are countless strangulation marks on the stone pillars of the well. There are many legends about it, mainly three kinds. First, the legend was carved by Qin Shihuang. "Historical Records" contains: "In the twenty-eight years of Qin Shihuang's eastward expedition, he dug wells and ditches to break the king's veins." In this regard, poets of all ages have chanted. The second is the legendary well where Li Sanniang draws water. Five Dynasties later, Emperor Gaozu Liu Zhiyuan came to Pei County to marry Li Sanniang when he was young. After the country was destroyed, San Niang returned to Pei County to earn her own living and pumped water to irrigate the fields here. Third, when Liu Bang returned to his hometown to sing the gale, there were many troops and the stone fence was pulled out of the rope mark of the road. Yan, a poet in the Ming Dynasty, said: "The army has exhausted glass wells and countless rope marks have been broken." Characterized by exquisiteness, antique and Jiangnan charm, it echoes Seoul Park from a distance. There are many historical sites in the park, such as Fan Jing and Sishui Pavilion Monument. The pavilion tablet in Sishui recorded Liu Bang's first half life in Pei County before the uprising, which attracted sinologists at home and abroad.

And Fan Xiang are the hometown of Liu Bang's famous Fan Kuai, who was later named Hou Wuyang, and the official worshipped the Prime Minister Zuo. From the early Han Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty, Fan Xiang was a snack commercial street, which was very lively. It is said that Fan Jing was the well where Fan Kuai killed and boiled dogs. So the address is south of the North Outer Ring Road, at the eastern end of the Crescent River. The original alley is gone, but the well is still there.

Gefengtai was originally the site where Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang conquered Ying Bu, the king of Huainan, in BC 195 to feast his father's old songs and strong winds. Pei Ren commemorated this grand occasion with "Creating Treasures for Taiwan Province". Later, Emperor Hanming came to Peizuyuan Temple, erected a monument in front of the stage, and ordered Dai Mengji, a scholar and calligrapher, Cao Xida to seal the Song of the Great Wind.

The tablet is engraved with the seal script Song of the Great Wind by calligrapher Cao Xida. Although the handwriting on the tablet has been eroded by the Huangshui earthquake for nearly two thousand years, the tablet body is still broken and the platform has been destroyed and built repeatedly. The current wind station in Song Dynasty was rebuilt by 1996. The height of the platform is near10m. There is a monument exhibition of Emperor Gaozu on the platform, and a white marble statue of Liu Bang on the platform. There are Ge Feng tablet in Han Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty tablet, 1984 tablet and "Mu Yi in Han and Tang Dynasties" big screen in the North Gefeng Hall. The East-West Corridor is a stele corridor, and there are two-story attics in the south of Taiwan Province, which become the highest point in Seoul and climb to the top floor. Seoul has a panoramic view of various landscapes and is one of the tallest desktop buildings in China. The whole stage is simple, elegant and gorgeous. In BC 195, Pei Ren built a high platform named "Gefengtai" in the place where Liu Bang sang Feng Ge. Gefengtai has experienced many vicissitudes and was built again and again. In the figure, Gefengtai was rebuilt at 1996, with an area of12,600 square meters and a height of 10 meter. The front building and the back hall are well-proportioned and magnificent, with Dafeng Gebei, Liu Bang statue and famous stone carvings in ancient and modern times. Liu's achievements and Han Dynasty cultural relics exhibitions are held here all the year round.

In BC 190, Liu Ying, the son of Liu Bang (Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty), ordered the world to build Gaozurui in order to pursue the merits of Gaozu, and chartered Pei County to establish the "Temple of Emperor Gaozu". There is a statue of Liu Bangjin in the original temple where Liu Xungen, the ancestor of Emperor Gaozu, worshipped his ancestors.

Peixian city sculpture was built in 1996, with a height of 22 meters. It is located at the entrance of Zhengpei Road in the south of the city. Four giant pillars hold up the crystal ball, and the golden dragon surrounds the ball, symbolizing that Pei County, the land of the ancient dragon emperors, is heading for 2 1 century with a soaring attitude.

202 1 1 4. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs announced the list of national healthy fishery breeding demonstration counties (the sixth batch), and Pei County was famous on the list.

In 200211year1October, the Central Civilization Office confirmed the list of cities nominated for national civilized cities in the creation cycle of 20021-2023, and Pei County was on the list.

In July 2020, the Ministry of Commerce announced the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 2020, and Pei County was selected.