On Du Mu's Ancient Poems in Tang Dynasty

Xing Shan's analysis of Du Mu's ancient poems in Tang Dynasty is as follows:

The first sentence: "Hanshan stone path is far away." From the bottom up, write a stone road, winding to the mountains and autumn. The word "cold" points to the late autumn season; The word "far" describes the length of the mountain road; The word "oblique" takes care of the word "far" at the beginning of the sentence and writes a high and slow mountain. Because the slope is not big, you can travel by car.

The second sentence: "There are still people in Bai Yunsheng." Write about clouds and people. The poet's eyes have been looking up along this mountain road. Where the white clouds float, there are several stone houses with walls made of stone. The "people" here take care of the "stone path" in the previous sentence, which is the channel for those families to go up and down. In this way, the two landscapes are organically linked.

White clouds seem to be born from the mountains and float around, which can not only show the height of the mountains, but also show the pale white and bright colors of the clouds against the green background of the mountains. The poet used the technique of crossing the clouds and breaking the mountains, so that these white clouds covered the reader's sight, but left room for imagination: above the white clouds, there are mountains outside the clouds, and there must be a different kind of scenery.

The third sentence: the word "sit" in "Sitting in the Night in Fenglin" is interpreted as "because". Because the evening scenery of the sunset maple forest is so charming, the poet deliberately stopped to watch it.

The fourth sentence: "Frost leaves are red in February flowers" is the central sentence of the whole poem. The descriptions of the first three sentences are all paving the way for this sentence. Why do poets use "Yu Hong" instead of "Hong Ru"? Because "red as" is like spring flowers, it is nothing more than decorating natural beauty; And "Red in" can't be compared with spring flowers. It is not only brighter in color, but also more cold-resistant and can stand the test of wind and frost.

Du Mu

Du Mu (803-852), born in Fanchuan, Han nationality, Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province), is the grandson of Du You, an outstanding poet and essayist in the Tang Dynasty, and the Collected Works of Fan Chuan was written by him. His poems are famous for their seven-character quatrains, and he is good at singing history and expressing emotion.

Sex is straightforward, informal and dismissive. Conceited and resourceful, poetry is famous. The most famous work in this article is "A Fang Gong Fu", whose poems are lively and meaningful, and the quatrains are especially praised, which is known as the world's small Du. Just like Li Shangyin, they are collectively called "Little Du Li".

His representative works include Bo Qinhuai, Spring in the South of the Yangtze River, Red Cliff, and Understanding Jiangting Pavilion, which are well known to everyone. When I was young, I was very good at reading the Art of War. I once noticed thirteen articles on Sun Tzu's Art of War. He also wrote the theories of contemporary military literature, such as The Evolution of Evil, On War, Defending, and The Sixteen Guards.