The legendary Xiaozhaiba town

8 square kilometers of industrial zone, 4 square kilometers of small market towns, and more than 30,000 permanent residents.

From south to north, a highway passes through the city, and the "production area" is naturally divided into "84".

In the west, there are rows of standardized production workshops, and green can be seen everywhere; To the east, the bustling market town is full of traffic, and there are many shops along the street, with strong transactions.

This is Xiaozhaiba Town, Xifeng County. I heard it with my own ears and witnessed it with my own eyes on May 2, 2008. It is a small town with integrated production and city, which is developing rapidly and strangely.

Starting: achieving a happy town in "industrial pull"

In the dusty years, Xiaozhaiba Town 12 years ago has been hung with the sign of "Creating a National Model Town of Civilized Small Towns". This well-known town, which led the whole province because of the rise of industry, has a long-standing name of "black temple" if it dates back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, because the local people worship a "black god". In Guizhou, where the industrial economy is in a downturn, the agriculture-related enterprises that settled in Xiaozhaiba Town produced a rare "phosphorus compound fertilizer", which was recognized by the world after decades of tempering, and finally went abroad with the label of "Xifeng in Guizhou, China".

In the memory of Drifting Away, Li Shixiang, the former Party Secretary of Xiaozhaiba Town, as a performer, builder and witness, described it this way: the industrial prosperity of the town really originated in 2003. After 10 years of fermentation, large enterprises such as Guiyang Sinochem Phosphorus Industry, Phosphorus Synthetic Ammonia, Phosphorus Chemical Equipment, Phosphorus Building Materials and Phosphorus Property have successively taken root, and have now developed into the largest in Southeast Asia.

Standing on the roof of the headquarters of phosphorus and coal chemical industry and looking at the industrial zone expanding day and night in the west, Li Shixiang can't help feeling a lot: although he has abdicated the "second line" at present, he still holds the title of "commander" and sticks to the "front line" of multi-party coordination.

In 20 12, the GDP of xiaozhaiba town reached 2.485 billion yuan, and the fiscal revenue was 54.53 million yuan, of which the industrial proportion exceeded 86%.

Industry prospers, all industries prosper and people live. Relying on the strong pull of industry to revitalize the town, the population of Xiaozhaiba Town has increased dramatically and shops have gathered. According to the survey data of 20 1 1 year, the total population composed of industrial workers, local residents and foreign businessmen reached more than 40,000 at the most.

As a native of "Old Street", Lu Shifen, director of the neighborhood committee of Heishenmiao, witnessed the changes of Xiaozhaiba town: 24 years ago, the total length of Heishenmiao street was only 500 meters, and there were low and shabby wooden houses and thatched houses on both sides of the street. The road leading to the main street is bumpy, and there is only one restaurant and snack bar. Every Friday, when people go to the market, roads are occupied on both sides of the street, and passing vehicles become "intestinal obstruction".

The old street in Lu Shifen's mouth has been transformed: the two ends of the street extend, the houses are three or four stories high, the shops are spacious and the business is booming. At least 80% of local residents live by renting houses, and there are at least 18000 children a year.

Yuan Xianqun, who has been married to Heishenmiao Street for nearly 20 years from Santian Village in this town, gradually faded away with the "bucket laid off" in his mind. Especially 1997, when the new street was built, hundreds of outsiders flocked to it, and the market town in her eyes became more and more lively.

Turn right in the direction of the town government and go straight 100 meters. The Black Temple Middle School in the wall is full of spring scenery. Mr. Zeng Xiande, a "senior" teacher, opened the topic: "I have been teaching at school for more than 20 years, and several bicycles and motorcycles have broken down. In 2004, I drove a car. " Yuan Shaolin, an old teacher, grabbed the words: Heisi primary and secondary schools installed steam heating equipment through the phosphorus-opening property the year before last. Even in the cold winter, teachers and students are still warm as spring.

Walking in such a "spring", people's ideas and behaviors are also changing quietly. On major festivals, residents of Xiaozhaiba often spontaneously hold various cultural and sports activities, invite enterprises to participate and enjoy a "spiritual feast". Many wealthy families have also "played" Audi, Land Rover, Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Volkswagen and other high and low-end cars. Parking every night, the whole street is simply "hard to find one."

Xie Jun, who dares to eat crabs, raised tens of millions of funds and set up the only concrete mixing station in the town. The average monthly salary of farmers working in their stations is not less than 3000 yuan. Lv Shifen is very happy about this: the happiness index of Xiaozhaiba people is getting higher and higher. In the past, 10,000 yuan households were great, but now 654.38+ 10,000 yuan households are all over the street, even a million yuan households are not unusual.

The integrated development of industrialization and urbanization not only makes Xiaozhaiba a "happy town", but also sets a "benchmark" for Guizhou to take the road of characteristic urbanization.

Starting: becoming a powerful industrial center in the process of "integration of production and city"

Modern standard factories, villa-style residential new villages, landless peasants have become workers. ...

Counting many "Guizhou magic", a small Zhaiba "from zero industry to industrial town, from small towns to small counties", there are many shots worth replaying.

—— Since 2000, Chairman Qu Qinglin, who was dying, led the team to climb with heavy load and designed a rolling upgrade method of "more water and more water". In just over ten years, the phosphorus industrial park has been expanded to 8.23 square kilometers, with a total industrial output value of 9.635 billion yuan last year.

—— As the "helmsman" who has been in power for more than ten years, Li Shixiang personally directed the construction of the town center with Wenhua Road, Trade Road, Outer Ring Road, Traffic Road and Chongqing Residential Area as "three horizontals and four verticals", making this town designed according to "county-level standards" listed as a pilot town for small town construction in Guizhou Province by 1992; In 2000, it was rated as "National Advanced Town in Small Town Construction" by the Ministry of Construction. 200 1 was awarded the honor of "national civilized small town demonstration town" by five ministries and commissions. ...

The construction of phosphorus chemical industry and the construction of small towns are "better than Qi Fei", which is actually a seamless coupling of "production-city interaction".

Interpreting the development process of Xiaozhaiba, this town has been confirming the operation mode of "government-led, owner-developed, town-enterprise co-construction and project first" put forward by the provincial party committee and government. Those continuous flash tracks paved a colorful road of hope.

At the production site of the new project "Three Nitrates", the "Twin Towers", known as the tallest tower in Asia, stand on it, and workers dressed in yellow factory clothes are constantly busy in front of the machine. The standard factory building is full of just-packaged high-tower nitrate-sulfur compound fertilizer. ...

Deng, secretary of the Party Committee and general manager of Construction Building Materials Corporation, is even more famous: from the initial three major products of yellow phosphorus, superphosphate and heavy calcium, it has developed into more than 20 kinds of NPK compound fertilizer, nitro compound fertilizer, monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, anhydrous hydrofluoric acid, phosphogypsum building materials, biogas and food-grade carbon dioxide. And the industrial chain of enterprises is getting longer and longer.

When it comes to product sales, Xiao Qiang, deputy director of the production department of Lin Kai Synthetic Ammonia Company, is very excited: the physical quantity of products has exceeded 2.4 million tons, and the sales network has spread all over the country except Tibet, and also exported to Southeast Asia, Canada, Japan, South Korea and other regions and countries.

"Looking at Xiaozhaiba today is not only the interaction between production and city, but also the separation of production and city." On the morning of May 2, Chen, secretary of the Party Committee of Xiaozhaiba Town, said in an interview in his office that from the day when phosphorus chemical enterprises entered Xiaozhaiba Town, the county party committee and county government set an iron rule that everything within the "fence" of enterprises was decided by the enterprises themselves; The local government must be a good "nanny" for everything outside the enterprise wall.

Turning to the memorabilia of Xiaozhaiba town, the division of labor between the town party secretary and the mayor is very clear: one pays attention to the demonstration construction of small towns, and the other pays attention to the expansion of industrial parks, land acquisition and demolition.

Last winter and this spring, Mayor Chen Lin has been busy with land acquisition and relocation of phosphorus chemical industrial park. "All the demolition is not a forced demolition. At present, 80% of the farmers in Yantanggou Formation of the central village have signed the demolition agreement, and the house survey in Hejiaba area of Chaoshui Village has been basically completed. Early in the morning, anxious Chen Lin rushed to the demolition site.

There is wind in the cloud flight. Looking back at the growth of every enterprise, the wave of "big demolition" is rolling in. A group of party and government officials who dared to make waves in Xiaozhaiba Town not only built a 30,000-person "New Village for Resettlement of Phosphorus Workers" in Xiayanglang Village, the county seat, but also successfully built a villa-style "New Village for Resettlement of Farmers in Xifeng Industrial Park" on Nanshan Avenue in Xiaozhaiba.

Walking in the farmer resettlement new village, 10 many streets and lanes are spotless, and the goods in the store are dazzling. According to Yang, director of Fuxing Neighborhood Committee who manages the new village, there are 6,856 people in 1867 households in the village.

If you lose your land, you won't be unemployed and your life will be guaranteed. The rapid expansion of industrial parks has also expanded the employment space in cities and towns. According to statistics, among the relocated households in seven villages in Xiaozhaiba Town, more than 5,300 landless peasants have entered the factory as workers. The first newly-built wine processing production line in Guizhou alone provided considerable employment opportunities for female workers.

"A person into the factory out of poverty; The two entered the factory and became rich. " Now, in the area under Yang's jurisdiction, the introduction of Xingke Electronics Co., Ltd. has increased the living water for farmers' employment by using idle factories on Nanshan Avenue.

Take-off: Building an Eco-town in "Long-term Planning"

In the hearts of more than 30,000 people in Xiaozhaiba, there is a sweet dream-to successfully create a provincial demonstration town and an ecological town.

Dreams are not castles in the air. 20 10, 1 1, the fine phosphorus and coal chemical industrial park with circular economy was established in Xiaozhaiba, and Xiaozhaiba people got the "golden key" of the provincial economic development zone. After revising and completing the industrial planning of Xifeng phosphorus and coal eco-chemical circular economy base, they entrusted the provincial urban and rural design institute to scientifically compile the 20 13 edition of Xiaozhaiba Town Urban Utilization.

"To open the door to a new round of small town construction, the angle of key rotation must be accurate." Chen easily drew a picture on the map of Xiaozhaiba town with a red pen, and soon outlined a "golden triangle" radiating from the town and flowing around the western hills through cedar rows.

Chen introduced that the biggest attraction of the new version of Xiaozhaiba Town Urban Utilization Master Plan is that the planned area has expanded by more than 10 times, from 4 square kilometers to 42.54 square kilometers. According to the proposed planning concept, the planned total investment is as high as1000 billion yuan, starting from Meixiaoshan, Huang Mu ditch and Houziyan in the east, south to Panjiaoying Nanshan Coal Mine and Chaoshui Village Bridge, west to the town boundary, and north to Dahekou, Wuerzhai and Dapozui. By then, warm-hearted projects such as "building green space, parks and squares" called by residents will be highlighted one by one.

In the overall planning of Xiaozhaiba town construction, the planning and construction period is divided into three stages: near, middle and far. When the mid-term goal of 2020 is completed, the new urban living area has moved to the south. Once the long-term construction reaches the standard in 2030, the industrial park and Xiaozhaiba Town will present a real "separation of production and city" and form a new concept of "interaction between production and city" with Xifeng County.

Chen Yunkun, deputy director of the county industrial park office, told the author that the most exciting thing at present is the cogeneration project with an investment of 23.4 billion yuan. The project will be implemented in two phases. The relevant feasibility report, project planning and geological survey have been "finalized" and safety assessment is being carried out. Construction is expected to start in June this year. After the completion of the project, not only Xiaozhaiba people will not shout cold in winter, but 250,000 people in the county will also take the lead in enjoying "direct heating" in Guizhou.

From the perspective of planning, the people of Xiaozhaiba have released their dreams in Qi Li: to be a demonstration pioneer in the development of small towns in the province, to build a green and low-carbon tourist town in an all-round way, and finally to build a characteristic town of "small but fine, small but beautiful, small but rich, small but excellent".

The condensed scene is in front of us-

In the industrial park in the shape of "industrial terraces", the tall trees such as Platanus acerifolia, Cinnamomum camphora, Ginkgo biloba and Albizia Albizia on both sides of the highway are flourishing, and the short shrubs such as Jurchen, Rhododendron, Photinia rubra and Gardenia compete to spit green. 16 "greenhouse flower factory" that continuously utilizes the waste heat steam generated by enterprises, with flowers in full bloom and pleasant fragrance.

Coincidentally, in Lin Xinyuan community, which is known as "Guiyang Green Community" and "Full-time Employment Community", the staff building is hidden in the sun by trees that cover the sky. The community workers' building is fully heated in winter, and public facilities such as kindergartens, phosphorus chemical schools, supermarkets, football fields, leisure squares, libraries, hospitals and leisure bars are readily available.

Chen introduced that taking advantage of the rapid growth of phosphorus industry, we should integrate resources from all sides and restart the construction of small towns. At present, 33.5 kilometers of Maliuzhuang-Liu Chang Highway, Phosphorus and Coal Chemical Avenue and village-level highway have been built, and 5,000 tons/day sewage treatment plant and 8 kilometers of sewage pipe network have been built. 38 projects, including new farmers' market, logistics park, garbage removal system, drainage and sewage pipe network, greening and library, have started 1 1.

The benign interaction between industrialization and urbanization has promoted the rapid development of the tertiary industry such as finance, catering, real estate and leasing. China Industrial and Commercial Bank, China Agricultural Bank and other financial institutions have settled in Xiaozhaiba Town, which is a fully functional and thriving town and is rising with its head held high in central Guizhou.

As the sun sets, Huang Guiqun, director of the Lin Xinyuan neighborhood committee, leads a group of middle-aged and elderly people in fitness dancing as usual. In the light and pleasant dance music, the author seems to see a small town with great modern charm, from far to near.