What is the employment prospect of society now?

1. Computer and information technology are leading again:

According to the report released by IDC, an American market analysis company, from 20065438 to 2004, the global demand for IT professionals was about 500,000, but by 2004, the global demand for IT professionals will increase to 1.8 million -3 million, and there will be a serious talent famine in the global IT industry.

According to the data of American Information Technology Statistics Association, the shortage of IT talents in the United States is increasing exponentially every year, and the shortage will increase from 350,000 in 1998 to 850,000 in 200 1 year. After 2004, the IT talent gap in Europe will also reach 654.38+0.7 million.

Although the Nasdaq index has fallen sharply and the new economy has been questioned by people, the information industry, as a high-tech enterprise, is still the main force of social and economic growth in the future, so the demand for talents in high-tech enterprises is still very strong. In addition, due to the rapid development of high-tech industry in recent years, a large number of experienced senior talents have not yet appeared, which makes the market position of undergraduates still high. It is the trend of the whole economic development that determines that students majoring in computer and information technology are still in short supply.

Of course, if one day everyone has a computer and people can master it as skillfully as a pen, it is estimated that the computer major will become unpopular. However, that day seems far away.

2. The warming of marketing is expected to:

Nowadays, students majoring in marketing seem to need everything and don't want to go anywhere. There are many reasons for this, the most important one is that marketing requires experience, and fresh graduates do not have this advantage. At the same time, marketing is very tiring, and it is impossible without the spirit of hard work, which also scares away a large number of graduates. Therefore, enterprises can't find the marketing personnel they want, and it is difficult for graduates to find jobs.

With the continuous improvement of China's market economy, marketing has penetrated into all kinds of enterprises, not only foreign-funded enterprises, private enterprises, but also state-owned enterprises. People will also have a deeper understanding of the concept of marketing, so the demand for talents in this field will continue to be optimistic and may continue to heat up. Moreover, with the commercialization of China's housing system and the vigorous development of commercial housing credit business, the purchase of commercial housing has become the first choice of the vast majority of China people, and the competition among real estate developers has become increasingly fierce, among which the most effective means of promotion is to hire real estate salesmen. With the sharp price reduction of automobiles and the increase of national income year by year, it is no longer a myth that automobiles will enter more than one third of families in China in 2 1 century. Therefore, car marketers will also be popular in the workplace. After "hard work" in the 1990s, insurance salesmen will also become a hot job in the 20th century. Therefore, the overall demand for marketing professionals will increase.

But because of the particularity of marketing, marketing needs all kinds of abilities. People who don't study marketing are suitable for marketing, but professional knowledge becomes less important. Many people with low diplomas are willing to pay more labor to get more returns, forming a strong opponent of marketing students, which has caused certain pressure on graduates.

3. Financial and investment talents will be welcome:

As the whole financial market has not been fully opened, the main export channels for financial students are concentrated in several major commercial banks, except for the offices of individual foreign banks in China or a limited number of branches. At present, the state-owned banks are overstaffed, and the market demand will not be strong in the short term.

However, with the opening of China's financial industry, the entry of foreign banks and the reform of domestic financial mechanism, private financial institutions and insurance institutions will also increase, and students with better financial education will have many development opportunities. According to the research report of the Hong Kong Trade Development Council, most of the 65,438+042 foreign banks operating in the Mainland have achieved profitability or balance of payments within two years. The report believes that the capital demand driven by the future economic development in the Mainland will bring huge business opportunities to foreign banks. Accordingly, financial professionals will also be valued, and their market value will be reflected again.

4. English-only professionals will face challenges:

Teachers' English major should become a hot topic, because the traditional English education is middle school education and university education, and now the era of English education is advancing, from the previous middle school to the present primary school and even kindergarten education, so the demand for teachers' English talents will maintain a certain growth. Judging from our existing teachers, well-educated English teachers are still very scarce.

Now, great changes have taken place in the development of the whole society. English has become a tool, and more and more people can use it freely. The English level of early government officials or business managers is not very good, and special translators are needed to help them. For some time, there was a phenomenon that translators were in short supply. With China's opening to the outside world and the gradual popularization of English education, people's awareness of learning English is also improving, and the environment for learning English is also improving. Many entrepreneurs or managers already have this skill, and they no longer need a specialized English talent to help them. In this case, the demand for pure English learners is greatly reduced. At the same time, the continuous improvement of non-English majors' English level has also formed a strong opponent for English majors. Therefore, non-normal English majors will face greater pressure, and of course they can also engage in English education.

Teacher Shi of the Career Guidance Center of Tianjin Foreign Studies University said: "In our school, the demand for English and Japanese is relatively large, and it is difficult for graduates of other small languages to find corresponding jobs. But bilingual students are also very popular. Therefore, the school requires small language students to master at least one major language to increase employment opportunities. "

5. Biopharmaceuticals have great potential:

The discovery of human genome and the emergence of cloning technology have greatly affected the development process of human beings. Biopharmaceutical with genetic engineering as the main symbol is one of the three emerging high-tech industries in the world today, which is still in the development stage in China and has great growth potential and development space. Therefore, biopharmaceuticals will attract more and more attention, which can be seen from the decline of biopharmaceuticals in the stock market.

In 2000, the market share of imported drugs and foreign drugs in China accounted for 32%, among which biochemical drugs accounted for a considerable proportion. The development of biochemical enterprises and research and development of biochemical drugs, which replaces imports, has a good market prospect. People in this field will do well in the market.

6. The legal profession has a bright future:

At present, China is transforming into a society ruled by law, and law students should be more popular. There may be several reasons why law students can't find jobs: First, at present, the employment choices of law students are relatively simple, and they always want to enter government agencies such as law firms, courts and procuratorates. In fact, many enterprises still need talents with legal knowledge. Students themselves should also change their employment concept. There is also a problem of adjustment in colleges and universities. Specialty setting and enrollment should be determined according to market demand. Secondly, it is also related to the legal awareness of social citizens and enterprises. With the increasing legal awareness of the whole people and enterprises, the concept of contract is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and the demand for legal professionals will be greatly improved.

7. Industrial modeling design will also become popular:

According to a data provided by the Graduate Employment Guidance Center, in this year's supply-demand ratio, the supply of industrial modeling design exceeds demand. But Zhang Jiexian, president of ChinaHR.com, thinks? Quot I think industrial modeling design will also be a hot major, because domestic industrial technology design talents are relatively scarce. Of course, if everyone swarms into this major, even the hot ones will become unpopular. "

8. Tourism will become popular in some areas:

Travel may be very popular in some places. After so many years of reform and opening up in China, tourism has always been a relatively stable industry, and the demand for talents in tourism is also relatively stable. The demand for high-quality and experienced talents may be greater, but the demand for newly graduated college students may not be too great. Some newly developed tourist areas may need more talents, but some graduates may not be willing to go and only pay attention to major cities.

9. The demand for economic and trade majors has steadily increased:

Economic and trade majors should include foreign trade and domestic trade. Due to the rapid growth of economic and trade talents needed by the society in the early days of reform and opening up, such talents are very popular, so many colleges and universities basically set up economic and trade majors, which caused oversupply a few years later. Coupled with the Southeast Asian financial crisis and the economic slowdown of the Golden Globe Award, the hot scene of economic and trade majors has changed, and many students with high scores in that year have to face the test of "employment difficulties". However, with China's imminent accession to the WTO, the retail industry will develop rapidly in China, and some well-known retail giants from Europe, America and Japan will enter China. They need local talents who know how to operate, which provides opportunities for economic and trade professionals. On the other hand, in the next few years, in order to adapt the foreign trade system to the needs of the international market, China will gradually relax its policies and let all kinds of foreign-funded enterprises enter the foreign trade field, which will also bring employment opportunities to foreign trade talents.

However, the social demand for economic and trade talents is still limited, and it tends to be talents with work experience, so students majoring in economic and trade need not only to master theoretical knowledge, but also to have rich practical experience.

10. The demand for building management is weak:

After several ups and downs, the construction industry has basically entered a more rational development stage. Under the national macro-control, the construction industry should not fluctuate too much. Therefore, the demand for construction management professionals is relatively shrinking. Fortunately, there are not too many students in this major, and the overall situation is weak.

However, with the continuous expansion of residential areas, professional property management personnel have always been very popular. If students majoring in engineering management can develop in this field, the demand should still be great.

1 1. Broadcasting has become a new focus:

There are hundreds of TV stations and radio stations in China, and a large number of program hosts are needed every year. The contradiction of "Yi Jian in TV station is hard to find a good host" is becoming more and more obvious, and TV program hosts with knowledge, eloquence and grace will be greatly favored. On the other hand, there are also many students who are not broadcasting majors. If they have better performance in eloquence, reaction and ambition, then their winning rate is higher than that of broadcasting majors. And the famous host with personality and specialty is the focus of competition between TV stations. Generally speaking, the employment situation of students majoring in broadcasting will not be too bad.

12. The management specialty of the whole industry is not outdated:

It is understood that in modern enterprises, the role of an outstanding entrepreneur exceeds 100 outstanding engineers and 1000 outstanding workers. At present, more and more enterprises in China are transforming their property rights and mechanisms, and the enterprise legal person implements the bidding system and the annual salary system, which actually gives the management right of the enterprise to professional entrepreneurs. According to the statistical data of China in recent three years, foreign agents are increasing at a rate of more than 500% every year, and now they have formed a professional class in many big cities. Whether it is a foreign enterprise or a state-owned enterprise, the value of top managers is increasingly bullish.

Therefore, although students majoring in business administration may not do management work when they graduate, people with management background will become hot items in a few years. Therefore, MBA will still be one of the objects for enterprises to compete for.

13. Psychology majors will have more employment space;

Due to the accelerated pace of life, people's psychological load is increasing, and the corresponding psychological diseases are also increasing. At present, there are only five psychologists per 10,000 people in China, which obviously cannot meet the needs of Chinese people. If the students who study psychology have more medical knowledge, being a psychologist can not only make money, but also solve the pain of patients, which is respected and really kills two birds with one stone.

14. Need environmental protection and energy experts:

In the 20th century, the consumption of oil, coal, natural gas and other energy sources increased greatly, which not only provided the necessary power for the society, but also caused serious environmental pollution. Therefore, in this century, environmental protection will become the primary consideration when all countries use energy, and environmental protection and energy experts will become more and more popular.

However, such talents must be expert talents. For fresh graduates, the employment pressure may not be alleviated, but it will be more popular for graduate students or talents with research quality.

15. Wen Shizhe's employment prospects are still not optimistic:

It is still a fact that it is difficult for graduates of applied arts (such as art, history and philosophy) to find jobs. Because the social demand for such talents is limited after all, what is more important is that the jobs suitable for them may also be suitable for students of other majors, and the substitution is relatively large, so the employment pressure of students of these majors will be even greater. However, the analysis of the employment prospect of applied liberal arts talents can not only focus on the relationship between supply and demand in the graduate employment market. This is determined by the characteristics of applied liberal arts, the current talent flow mechanism and the characteristics of talent employment. College graduates are the source of all kinds of talents at all levels, but the employment market of graduates may be affected by some factors, which can not truly and sensitively reflect the needs of society, especially the demand for applied arts.

16. Strong demand for advertising design:

In February of 20001year, at several large job fairs held in Beijing, a large number of advertising companies began to grab stalls, occupying very important seats among many recruitment units. It can be seen that the demand for talents in advertising design specialty is showing a strong trend. The reporter specially interviewed the personnel managers of several advertising companies, and they all said that due to the expansion of various businesses this year, the number of advertising production talents needed has greatly increased, so there is now a phenomenon of not recruiting people.

According to the data provided by ChinaHR.com, the demand for talents in the advertising industry has ranked second in the talent demand index. It can be seen that there will be one graduate majoring in advertising design. Quot intoxicating "spring" However, the demand for advertising design talents is mainly "application", and graduates without social experience or work experience may not be very popular. Therefore, even the sought-after professional students should have psychological quality and be fully prepared.

17. There is still room for the demand of normal majors:

As a service commodity, education has a very broad and huge market demand in China. With the coming of 2 1 century, this demand will grow even faster. However, the current educational model is basically run by the state, which is far from meeting the market demand. With more private capital injected into the education industry, the demand for talents in normal universities will continue to expand.

18. The professional requirements of books and archives are not flexible;

Due to the narrow social adaptation and inflexible demand, libraries, archives and other majors have to adjust their knowledge structure and broaden their employment exports. However, the supply of talents in this area is not large, so there will not be a large surplus.

19. Journalists and publishers are very popular:

The huge market of news publishing industry lies in the support of advertising fees increasing at a rate of 40% every year and the huge demand for media in the information society. At present, this industry is still under the control of the state, but there are still some big consortia cutting this promising industry through cooperation with the media.

In recent years, China's news publishing industry has enjoyed unprecedented prosperity, and various new newspapers and periodicals have sprung up like mushrooms after rain. Some old newspapers have been revised and expanded, and special pages have been added. Television, radio and publishing houses have also developed rapidly. The prosperity and development of news media industry needs a large number of professionals. Especially with the approach of China's entry into WTO, after Li Zekai, Murdoch and other international groups enter China by way of investment, more domestic capital will participate in the competition in this industry, which will correspondingly bring some vacancies, so news and publishing talents will have more market opportunities.

20. Medical students are not afraid of unemployment:

The medical specialty belongs to a relatively low degree of marketization, because the medical system reform in China has not been fully marketized, and the employment elasticity of medical students is also poor. But from the painful scenes of patients in various hospitals, we can understand why medical students don't have to submit resumes in the talent market.

With the deepening of medical system reform, there will be some private hospitals, which will make medical students more sought after. Moreover, due to the increasing pressure of people's work and life, the prevalence rate of people is getting higher and higher, and the existing medical system can not meet the needs of patients, forming a seller's market in the medical industry. So medical professionals will become more and more popular. According to the analysis of relevant departments, talents engaged in gerontology will be in great demand in the future, and health care doctors and family nurses will also become hot talents. In addition, the demand for nursing staff specializing in personal services will also increase.

So some people say that this makes a major not afraid of unemployment. Just kidding, even if all the hospitals are closed, he can still be a barefoot doctor.