Why did Jinzhou fight first in the War of Liberation?

In order to annihilate the enemy in the northeast on the spot, the Central Military Commission instructed the Northeast Field Army to ignore the enemies in Changchun and Shenyang, and mainly went south to Beining Road, first annihilated the enemy in the Shanxi-Henan section and captured Jinzhou. Jinzhou is in the east.

The strategic position of the northern enemy leads to the throat of the pass, and capturing it not only cuts off the connection between Fu and Wei, but also facilitates our army to move to the two wings and seal the Wei Group.

Being closed in the northeast will form a trend of "closing the door and beating the dog", which can induce the enemy of Shenyang to give assistance, thus creating conditions for fighting and fighting. Therefore. Taking Jinzhou is the key to the whole campaign. As long as Jinzhou is captured, it will be

Mastered the initiative of the war. At first, however, Lin Biao didn't want to fight with the main force of the Northeast Field Army south of Beining Road. Later, he didn't dare to concentrate his superior forces to attack and annihilate the enemy in Jinzhou, and even wanted to go back to Changchun, showing Lin Biao's right conservatism.

In order to cooperate with the northeast battlefield, the Central Military Commission also instructed the Second and Third Corps of the North China Military Region to launch the Chasui Campaign to contain Fu Group and make it too busy to look east.

According to the instructions of the Central Military Commission, the Northeast Field Army decided to deploy on Nanbeining Road on September 10 to deal with Jinzhou Fan Group with six columns and four other divisions.

To the west of Shenyang, two columns are located in the north of Shenyang to deal with the enemy of Shenyang and prevent the enemy of Changchun from breaking through. The first Corps commanded 12 column and six independent divisions to surround the enemy in Changchun.

On September 12, our army launched the Liaoshen Campaign in the northeast. By 10/day, the enemies of Suizhong, Shahousuo, Xingcheng and Yixian were annihilated, Tashan and Gao Qiao were occupied, and Jinzhou, Beining Road, was captured in Qinhuangdao.

During this period, the enemy troops were divided and isolated in Jinzhou, Jinxi, Huludao, Qinhuangdao and Shanhaiguan, completing the encirclement of Jinzhou and cutting off the only land passage for the enemy troops in Northeast China to pass through Shanhaiguan.

10.2, Chiang Kai-shek flew to Shenyang, hurriedly decided to transfer seven divisions from North China and Shandong, together with four divisions in Jinxi and Huludao, and Hou Jingru, commander of the Corps, took command of eleven divisions with/kloc-0.7.

Command, form the "eastward corps", with eleven divisions and three cavalry brigades in Shenyang under the command of Liao Yaoxiang, commander of the ninth corps, form the "westward corps", and reinforce Jinzhou in the east and west.

According to the instructions of the Central Military Commission to further concentrate troops and quickly lay the foundation of Jinzhou, the Northeast Field Army decided to transfer 1 column (owing to 3 divisions) and 2 columns (owing to 5 divisions) from western Liaoning to south.

Participate in the attack on brocade. Finally, it is determined that the deployment of attacking Jinzhou is to attack Jinzhou with the main forces of 2, 3, 7, 8 and 9 columns and 6 columns 17 division and artillery columns.

The enemy; The 2nd Corps commanded the 4th, 1 1 column and two independent divisions, and resolutely stopped the enemy's "eastward advance corps" in Tashan area. With 1 column (less than 3 divisions) located in Gao Qiao as the total establishment.

Team. In addition, the fifth and sixth columns (belonging to 17 division) and 10 column (belonging to 1 column 3 division) are located in the areas west and north of Xinmin, which contain the enemy's "westward corps": 12 column goes south to the estuary.

Area, ready to participate in the direction of Xinmin Dayuan, intercept the enemy who broke through Changchun; Nine independent divisions continued to besiege Changchun under the command of 1 Corps. /kloc-our army launched a general attack on Jinzhou on 0/4, and captured it on 0/5.

Occupy Jinzhou, wipe out more than 100,000 people who are defending the enemy (prisoners), and close the land escape route of the enemy in Northeast China. While the reinforcements in Tashan captured Jinzhou, they launched a fierce blocking war.

Successfully guaranteed the operation of Jinzhou direction.

After our army conquered Jinzhou, in view of the hopeless breakthrough, the enemy troops on the defensive in Changchun were doomed to be wiped out. Under the influence of the victory in attacking Jinzhou and the powerful political offensive, Ceng Zesheng, commander of the 60th Army, led the uprising on 19 19 17.

Zheng Dongguo led the new 7 th Army and other departments to mutiny, and our army liberated Changchun.

After the liberation of Jinzhou and Changchun, Chiang Kai-shek insisted that the Liao Yaoxiang Corps and the enemies in Jinhua and Hulu areas continue to advance east and west, in an attempt to recapture Jinzhou, and make the main force of the 52nd Army seize Yingkou, so that the remnants of the Northeast can pass by land.

Escape by land or sea. At this time, Mao Zedong pointed out that the enemy's eastward advance is good for me; It is agreed that the Northeast Field Army should not look for Jin and Hu, concentrate on destroying the enemy's Liao Yaoxiang Corps, and take measures to lure the enemy into deep combat.

The policy of destroying war is to destroy the enemy in the movement; It is required that our Northeast Army must deploy powerful corps in Yingkou and its western and northern regions to block the enemy's retreat at sea. 1October 20th, I was in the northeast.

On the one hand, according to Mao Zedong's instructions, in addition to leaving two columns to continue to attack the enemy's "eastward movement" in Tashan area, the main force went north from Jinzhou area and wiped out the enemy's Liao Yaoxiang Corps, and in the fifth and sixth places.

Two columns retreated to Montenegro and Dahushan, resolutely stopped the enemy from advancing, so as to cover the main force of our army's flank to the rear of Liao Yaoxiang's troops, panic in the enemy, and led five independent divisions to advance with 12 columns at night.

Stall the enemy of Shenyang all the way south and cut off his way to escape south. By the 25th, the enemy's attacks in Montenegro and Dahushan were blocked, and his retreat was cut off by me. Liao Yaoxiang saw my main force approaching the two wings and attacked.

Surrounded by the danger of annihilation, he evacuated to Yingkou that night. His vanguard troops were intercepted by our Independent Second Division near Tai 'an, mistaken for the main force of our army, and turned east in an attempt to flee back to Shenyang. On the 26th,

Our army launched an all-out attack and launched a large-scale panic attack on the enemy in the east of Dahushan, adopting the tactics of encirclement, division and annihilation. By 28th, Liao Yaoxiang Corps100000 people will be deployed.

Completely annihilated, captured the enemy corps commander Liao Yaoxiang.

On 28th, the battle of western Liaoning basically ended. In order to quickly annihilate the enemy of Shenyang and Yingkou, our Northeast Army moved to Shenyang with columns 1, 2, 12, moved to Shen Nan with columns 7 and 8, and camped with columns 9.

The mouth is very blunt. 1 1 month 1 day, our army broke into Shenyang city, and the enemy quickly disintegrated. On the 2nd, Shenyang, the largest city in Northeast China, declared liberation! On the same day, except for the 52nd Army and 25th Division, there were more than 10,000 enemies in Yingkou.

People fled from the sea, and the rest were wiped out by me. At this point, the Liaoshen campaign was all over successfully. Twelve enemy divisions in western Shanxi and Huludao fled to Tianjin and Shanghai respectively on the 9th.

The Liaoshen Campaign lasted 52 days from September 12 to1February 2, and * * * wiped out 470,000 men from 36 divisions and liberated the whole Northeast. Since then, the Northeast Field Army has become a powerful

Strategic reserve is of great strategic significance to the smooth progress of the Pingjin campaign and the acceleration of national liberation.

According to the instructions of the Central Military Commission, various war zones successively launched offensives before and after the Liaoshen Campaign of the Eastern Field Army, annihilating a large number of enemies.

The 2nd and 3rd Corps of the North China Military Region, with the cooperation of the 1st Division of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia-Shanxi Joint Defense Military Region, carried out the Chasui Campaign from September 7th to 1 1 5th, and liberated the vast areas of Suidong and Chabei.

Invaded Baotou, surrounded Guisui, annihilated more than 21,000 people, forced Fu to transfer troops back and forth on Pingsui Road, and dared not reinforce the Northeast, effectively cooperating with the operations of the Northeast Field Army.

From September 16 to 24, the East China Field Army launched the Jinan campaign to attack the economic difficulties, annihilated more than 10,000 defenders 10, and captured the commander of the second appeasement area, Wang. Jinan

The victory of the campaign created a precedent for our army to seize the enemy's fortified and heavily guarded big cities, which seriously dealt a blow to the confidence of the Kuomintang army in sticking to big cities and shook the interior of Chiang Kai-shek's reactionary army.

As the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China pointed out in his congratulatory message, the battle of Jinan was "one of the most serious blows to the enemy in the development of revolutionary war for more than two years". Then, our army recovered Linyi and Yantai.

Except Qingdao, the whole territory of Shandong is basically liberated.

From August 8th to13rd,1October 5th to18th,1month15th to 28th, the Northwest Field Army successively carried out the battles of Hecheng, Bailey and the winter offensive, killing 60,000 enemy troops in Hu Zongnan.

Others, Hu Zongnan Group in the northwest battlefield, effectively cooperate with other battlefields. 1From October 20th to 24th, the Central Plains Field Army launched the Zhengzhou Campaign, which prevented the enemy from mobilizing more troops to reinforce the Northeast.

During this period, the victories of Liaoshen Campaign and other campaigns made fundamental changes in the national military situation. Our army not only has advantages in quality, but also has advantages in quantity now.

Have an advantage. The enemy's total strength dropped to about 2.9 million, while our army increased to more than 3 million. This greatly shortened the course of the war we expected, and Mao Zedong estimated that there was still a year or so left.

We can fundamentally overthrow the reactionary Kuomintang government.

If you want to take a closer look, please refer to Resources.

/lishi/78558.html