What are the incubators of agricultural science and technology enterprises in China?

Science and technology business incubator (also known as high-tech enterprise business start-up service center, hereinafter referred to as business start-up center) is a science and technology enterprise business start-up service institution with the purpose of promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and cultivating high-tech enterprises and entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship center is an important part of national innovation system and an important core content of regional innovation system.

definition

The main function of entrepreneurship center is to serve small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises, provide R&D, production and operation pilot facilities for incubating enterprises, provide services in policy, management, law, finance, financing, marketing and training, reduce the risk and cost of enterprise entrepreneurship, improve the survival rate and success rate of enterprises, and cultivate successful science and technology enterprises and entrepreneurs for the society.

incubator

It is a collection of resource capabilities. The first category of this collection should include all physical objects that are beneficial to the growth of enterprises, such as houses and equipment. The second category is stealth software services, including how to carry out industrial and commercial registration, how to manage and how to improve the core competitiveness of enterprises. The third category is the provision of resources. Resource supply includes market resources, technical resources and government resources. If you have domestic hardware, software and resources, you can be an incubator. However, we should pay attention to the following points: firstly, the intellectuals in China lack the knowledge and practice about how to run a company and become an entity production enterprise; Second, as a domestic incubator, I can't read foreign books and get dizzy after reading them. What is a professional incubator? It is considered that professional incubator is a branch of comprehensive incubator. The comprehensive incubator is comprehensive, and any incubator can come in, while the professional incubator receives the same enterprise. This statement is simply wrong.

When it comes to incubators, we must make clear the differences between science parks, high-tech zones and incubators. All science parks and high-tech zones are different. High-tech zone is a first-level government, equivalent to a branch of the government, which provides comprehensive administrative leadership for high-tech industrial development zones. This area is called High-tech Zone. For example, in Haidian District, he has a district government, but he is not very good at managing Zhongguancun. There are many special policies for high-tech development. Haidian district government has an embassy and a leading group in this place. Like the government, this is called high-tech zone, but it can't be built casually. Whoever wants to build it can build it. It is out of the question.

From the operating mode to distinguish incubators, it can be divided into seven categories, and then divided into four levels: the first layer, property support mode; The second layer, full incubation. On the basis of real estate, consulting, training and intermediary have been added. The comprehensive incubator only cares about things outside the enterprise, regardless of things inside the enterprise. Comprehensive incubators can also be called general incubators, which are often established with the support of the government; The third layer, professional incubation. Managers are required to have comprehensive professional knowledge and experience. Without professional managers, professional incubators can't be built. Professional incubators must make greater efforts within enterprises. It has several typical features:

First, hardware support;

Second, the target of support is high-tech enterprises in the initial stage;

Third, there must be six pillars, one platform and four major decisions to strengthen support for incubating enterprises;

Fourth, set foot in capital operation.

Six pillars

① Scientific and technological thinking becomes market thinking; (2) constantly occupying new markets; (3) constantly create new market opportunities instead of passively completing the contract; ④ Not only cost accounting, but also target cost control; (5) The post responsibility system shall be implemented, with competent factory directors in charge and incompetent managers in charge; ⑥ Implement human resource management. What is human resource management is how to find, train and retain people. One platform is the human resources platform. The four major decisions include: production, supply and marketing management decisions, technical management decisions, financial management and team management decisions.

The first stage of the three stages focuses on incubating high-tech projects; The second stage focuses on enterprise internal management, capital expansion, share expansion and financing; The third stage is to expand the market scale. The fourth-level incubator requires people-oriented and changing thinking. The above four levels complement each other.

science park

Is a geographical concept, often delimiting a special geographical scope, not necessarily surrounded by a wall, but this piece is called a science park. Science park must have its own characteristics, such as software science park, which contains all the factors suitable for the development of software enterprises. For example, the tax office stationed in the science park should be familiar with the taxation of software enterprises; Industrial and commercial offices should also be familiar with the industrial and commercial registration and change of software enterprises. All kinds of conditions together, accounting firms and law firms are familiar with software enterprises and all enter a range, so that software enterprises entering the park are more comfortable here, so it will attract more such enterprises and be conducive to its development. There is a software incubator in the Software Science Park, which is specially used to help software enterprises start their own businesses, so it just matches. Generally speaking, the high-tech zone is the government, the science park is a specific professional field or an area where two professional fields are integrated, and the incubator is the institution stationed in it.

Technology incubator

It refers to the process that enterprises transform scientific and technological achievements into the market and put them into people's livelihood. It is often manifested in the process of commercialization and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements startups.

At present, Chinese mainland has more than 600 science and technology business incubators, 40,000 incubators, an incubation area of more than 20 million square meters, and more than15,000 graduate enterprises, making it a powerful incubator country in the world with remarkable development speed.

Science and technology incubator is an institution that accelerates the industrialization development ability of high-tech enterprises or high-tech projects. To put it bluntly, it is to promote the industrialization of achievements, that is, achievements have been invented and should be used in the industry. There are more than 1500 achievements passed the bureau-level appraisal in Tsinghua University every year, but less than 20 achievements are bought away by enterprises every year, which is very low. Our incubator is to increase this ratio. You have fruits there, and you can use them in production as soon as possible through incubation. This is a technology incubator.

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