Wei Zhi's contribution to the Tang Dynasty. What's his evaluation of the famous minister Wei Zhi?

Praise Li Shimin, followed by Wei Zhi. Both Li Shimin and Wei Zhi made outstanding contributions to the establishment of the principle of chastity, and the relationship between monarch and minister went down in history as a model.

Temperament, honesty and frank ability, through the country.

Julu people in Wei Zhi, Hebei. First, he joined the Wagang Army in Shimei, then joined the Tang Dynasty after several changes, and entered the East Palace of Prince Li, falling into the whirlpool of disputes among princes. In the end, Li was killed, surrendered, and was reused by Emperor Taizong. Therefore, after several twists and turns, Wei Zhi's ambition was finally brought into full play in the Zhenguan era.

Said Wei Zhi was ugly and brave. He is always giving advice and always getting angry. Zheng Wei has a gift for crossing this country, and he is honest and frank. Emperor Taizong discussed politics with him and often accepted his opinions gladly. Wei Zhi was also very grateful to Emperor Taizong for his kindness, because he knew Emperor Taizong very well and always told him everything he knew.

Wei Zhi's success should pay attention to several factors.

He comes from the people, understands their sufferings, and knows their thoughts better.

Reading extensively and studying Gongyangxue in Biography of Wei Zhi in Old Tang Dynasty, I have great enthusiasm and strong confidence in the theory and practice of "reporting people with good deeds".

He is straightforward and indomitable.

He has courage and wisdom, not only has the enthusiasm to make suggestions, but also has mastered the skills to make suggestions.

Protests in Wei Zhi have been a good story for more than a thousand years. We can sum up Wei Zhi's suggestions in three sentences: daring to make suggestions, being good at making suggestions, and being able to make suggestions.

In the first year of Zhenguan, the right servant was appointed as a self-discipline envoy and self-discipline officer. When there was a shortage of soldiers, Feng Deyi suggested that people above China 18 should be self-disciplined. When the situation required, the emperor agreed to Feng Deyi's suggestion. Three or four times, Wei Zhi insisted on not signing. Not only do they not sign, but they also perform and raise their own objections, probably because the male body is not yet mature. Feng Deyi does not show weakness, saying that some China men are also very strong. Emperor Taizong was very angry and continued to complain, but Wei Zhi still refused to sign it. Emperor Taizong had no choice but to take Kevin Z and the Governor Wang Jue to the meeting. China people are short, so naturally they will not join the army. If you are tall, of course you can keep your hair. It's incredible that you are so stubborn! "Wei Zhi said seriously," if you try your best to catch fish, you must not eat fish. "There will be no fish next year." Wei Zhi views conscription from the perspective of national long-term interests. You can't send all the young people to join the army. What about taxes? What should I do if I need to recruit in the future? You can't run out of manpower at once. National governance must have long-term planning, not just focusing on the present. The reason is very simple, and it will be clear after discussion. The emperor immediately ordered the document to be banned. Finally, the emperor was persuaded by Wei Zhi to reward Kevin Z and the royal nobility.

Wei Zhi dares to insist on this point, because he stands tall and sees far, so his words are very convincing.

Praise or criticism is reasonable.

Wei Zhi not only dares to make suggestions, but also is good at making suggestions. He can explain the facts clearly and is good at using praise to help the emperor correct his mistakes.

After seven years of observation, his father broke the law in Official's Son, and Lang Middle School detained him for investigation, but did not propose the final punishment. Yu Yang's son is the guardian of all cows and is responsible for the safety around the emperor. So he complained to the emperor: "According to regulations, officials who own more than five kinds of products cannot be detained without committing special crimes, but my father was treated illegally because he was a relative of the country. I don't know which year to deduct. " Hearing this, the emperor's self-esteem was greatly hurt, and he ordered Xue's staff officer 100, and all his official positions were dismissed. Yu Yang's son is obviously annoying. How dare ordinary officials offend the relatives of the emperor? The emperor was too emotional to realize the problems here. Or Wei Zhi, come out and talk. He said, "Neither urban foxes nor social mice are strong. Because of their dependence, it is not easy to get rid of them. More importantly, this aristocratic family never claimed that it was difficult to treat. Since the Han and Jin Dynasties, the imperial court has been helpless to them. When Wushu was born, they were already very proud. They met only after His Majesty reached the summit. Xue is not only a national civil servant, but also a very valuable law-abiding. How can you punish him at will and let the selfish interests of these spouses succeed? Once this loophole is opened, there will be a lot of controversy in the future, and you will regret it then, but it is too late. Since ancient times, your majesty is the only person who can ban such things. It is the normal method of the country to prevent micro-duration. How can you want to self-destruct the dam without water? " Upon hearing this, Emperor Taizong immediately accepted Wei Zhi's opinion.

We can see that Wei Zhi criticized the emperor on the premise of praise. "Since ancient times, only your Majesty can ban it." This can not only help the emperor correct his mistakes, but also make the emperor misunderstand. The emperor easily accepts criticism in praise. After all, the emperor can only correct his mistakes if he accepts them. At the same time, Wei Zhi mentioned the past when consorts were rampant in Wushu. Because Tang Taizong experienced it personally and felt deeply, it is easier to understand the problem at hand. From concept to evidence to persuasiveness, Wei Zhi's proposal is completely consistent. It is conducive to the future development of the country, to the emperor's thinking, and ultimately to the emperor's correction. When Emperor Taizong praised Kevin·Z, Wei Zhi emphasized that the emperor guided him to ask for advice, so he dared to make suggestions. Wei Zhi stressed that, on the one hand, this is a fact, on the other hand, this is to highlight the emperor. Of course, this prominent position is not flattery, but encouragement to the emperor to ensure that he continues to move in the right direction.

Wei Zhi is regarded as a good minister with a long history.

After six years of observation, I said, "If our country is straight, we will not dare to bully." I hope your envoy is a good minister, not a loyal minister. "Emperor Taizong said," What's wrong with loyalty? " Zheng said, "You must be careful with the name of a good minister. Children are passed down from generation to generation, and happiness is infinite. Loyal ministers are enslaved, and you fall into great evil. I lost my family and country, so I have my own name. In this respect, it is far from it. Taizong said, "But don't go against this statement." . I will never forget the social plan. "Gave silk two hundred horses.

Here, Wei Zhi distinguished the difference between a good minister and a loyal minister. Of course, Chen Liang also has the endowment and characteristics of loyal ministers, but the outcome of the two is completely different. Although loyal ministers won a good reputation, they died again and again, and the monarch took the name of great evil. A good minister will be respected by the monarch and the country, and his descendants will pass it on from generation to generation. This is Wei Zhi's voice. He doesn't want to win fame, but he wants to share the glory with the monarch and the country. We are glad to see that Wei Zhi's life has proved that his wish has really come true.

Keep autumn and prevent gradual progress.

Wei Zhi is good at observing the present from a long-term perspective, paying attention to small areas and preventing micro-persistence.

On the issue of conscription, Feng Deyi's idea is to only pay attention to immediate interests, while Kevin Z insists on long-term interests; On the issue of Lee Tae, Kevin Z thinks it is necessary to prevent micro-delay.

For ten years, because the emperor liked Lee Tae, Lee Tae tried to use the emperor to suppress ministers, especially Wei Zhi. He told the emperor that his ministers looked down on the prince. The emperor was very angry with all the ministers: when Wendi Sui founded the country, the prince was very powerful and all the ministers were insulted by the prince. Of course I won't let my son do this and indulge them, but you dare not respect him so much! The emperor was furious, and Fang thanked everyone trembling. Only Wei Zhi did not change his color, but protested, pointing out that no one dared to despise Betty Wong. According to Confucianism, ministers and princes are at the same level. They serve the country, and the emperor should be polite to his ministers. If ministers do something wrong, they will not allow the prince to insult them. The example of the Sui Dynasty is negative and not worth mentioning. Wei Zhi's voice is louder than the emperor's. He said, if we are now in an era with no way out, let alone a prince, anyone can run amok, but we are now in an enlightened era with an enlightened monarch directing us. How can we allow such a thing to happen? After hearing Wei Zhi's words, Emperor Taizong immediately persuaded him that Wei Zhi's words were reasonable and he could not refuse. This is my personal hobby. He is talking about public law. So the minister who issued the above teaching saw that the prince didn't have to get off the bus to salute. Therefore, Fang and others were condemned by Emperor Taizong and rewarded. Kevin·Z can explain the facts thoroughly, but he must be convincing.

Wei Zhi can still see places that ordinary people can't.

In fifteen years, the imperial court sent envoys to the western regions to protect Khan. To save money, they asked messengers to buy horses from different countries. Wei Zhi once again stood up and made suggestions, saying that doing so would do more harm than good. Khan's knighthood in the Western Regions is an important event, and the emissary specially went to show the attention of the imperial court. As a result, the messenger went to buy horses again, which would make western countries mistakenly think that Khan was chasing the seal and did not take Khan seriously. In the future, the authority of the court in the western region will inevitably be affected. As long as we have good relations with the western regions, isn't the horse a small problem? The western region will even provide horses. Emperor Taizong only paid attention to cost saving, so that he was awarded the title of Khan messenger with one person and two positions. Without Wei Zhi, he could not see the harm of "saving". Once pointed out, Emperor Taizong immediately understood and immediately ordered to stop buying horses.

We often say that great artists are bold. Wei Zhi always gives people a special impression, because he always stands tall and sees problems that others can't feel, as if he is bold and dares to speak. In fact, being able to see all aspects of the problem clearly and pay attention to putting forward opinions from different angles is the basic position to discover and study the problem.

You are more shameful than Yao Shun.

Wei Zhi was an important minister in Zhenguan period, and made a lot of contributions to the governance of Zhenguan. He is both serious and capable. He is also good at writing articles and expressing his lofty ideals. The so-called "shame on Yao and Shun" is a portrayal of this ideal. Considering Wei Zhi's contribution, the following aspects are the most important.

First of all, be honest and set a policy. Wei Zhi is a designer. Emperor Taizong once said to Sun Chang and Wu Ji: "At the beginning of my reign, no one wrote a book, or the owner must be dictatorial and independent, and no group can be appointed;" I think Yao Bing is real, and I am in awe of Sisi Lee. Only Wei Zhi told me, "Yan Ge is prosperous, but Shi Hui is not. China is safe, and people far away believe it. " From then on, I also joined in, reinterpreted the September 1st, and looked at each other in Tao. These are the powers of Kevin. If appointed, won't someone be there? "This passage proves that at the beginning of Li Shimin's rule,

Second, Wei Zhi is Emperor Taizong. Among the kings of Zhenguan, Wei Zhi had the greatest influence on Emperor Taizong.

Emperor Taizong said: "Before Zhenguan, I settled the world and dealt with difficulties and obstacles. Ling Xuan's advantage is not allowed. After my chastity, I devoted myself to paying tribute to my loyalty and saving the interests of my country. This has become my great achievement today. The whole world knows it, but only Wei Zhi knows it. Why add an ancient celebrity? " Emperor Taizong

Emperor Taizong once said to Wei Zhi, "Jade is beautiful, but it is not worth pondering in stones, so it is different from gravel. If you meet a good worker, it will be the wealth of generations. Although I am not beautiful, I will study public office. I will use justice and morality to make my career go further and the public will be a good worker. " Li Shimin compares himself to Jed, while Wei Zhi is a good worker. Emperor Taizong's statement clearly recognized Wei Zhi as his ideological mentor.

Not only did Emperor Taizong see it this way, but in the eyes of other ministers, Wei Zhi really took it as his duty to train the emperor. Wei Zhi has a famous saying: "It is better to die than to die."

In the second year of Zhenguan, Fang, Li Jing, Wen Yanbo, Dai Zhou and Wang Jue were in charge of state affairs. On one occasion, Emperor Taizong accompanied the emperor to a banquet and said to the prince, "You are very knowledgeable and good at talking. You can comment from below. You also tell me about yourself and everyone who is more talented? " Wang Jue said, "If I serve my country and know everything, I will be strong. Every time I take remonstrance as my heart, I am not as good as Yao Shun and Wei Zhi. I'm not as good as Jing Li, because I'm both civil and military. I'm not as good as Wen Yanbo, because I do things seriously and fairly. I'd rather wear a blanket to deal with heavy tasks and maintain order. If we say that we attack ugliness, praise virtue and hate virtue, I have compared with you for a long time. " Emperor Taizong agreed, and everyone thought it was in line with their own ideas and was an exact statement.

Ministers judge each other and seek truth from facts. What a pleasant thing it is. Emperor Taizong and everyone else agreed with the Royal Knight. That is to say, Li Shimin not only thinks that Wei Zhi is his mentor, but also ministers acknowledge the role of Wei Zhi, and Wei Zhi often takes the emperor as his work object. He is very demanding of the monarch, taking Yao and Shun as an example. If its monarch is not as good as Yao and Shun, it is shameful.

As far as Emperor Taizong is concerned, Wei Zhi is what he needs very much. In the eighth year of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong decided to send envoys to inspect the work all over the country. Unqualified officials may be dismissed on the spot, so the name of the envoy is "ambassador", which is an important measure to supervise local work, but there is no suitable candidate in Gyeonggi Province. Emperor Taizong attached great importance to this matter and demanded Fang and others: "This matter is the most serious. Who can do it? " The right servant shot Li Jing and said, "Ji has something important." As soon as Li Jing said, Emperor Taizong was unhappy at once, and his face suddenly darkened. He said, "I'm going to Jiucheng Palace, which is no small matter. How can I send a special envoy to Wei Zhi at this time? I don't want to leave him every time I travel, because he can see my strengths and weaknesses. Can you correct me? Why is this unreasonable? " Finally? Finally, Li Jingchong was sent to Jinnei Road.

In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan, he was seriously ill, and the emperor took the prince. Seeing that Wei Zhi was seriously ill, the emperor stroked Wei Zhi and burst into tears. One night, Emperor Taizong saw Wei Zhi suddenly wake up in his sleep. Someone came to report that Zheng Guogong had gone to Wei Zhi. Between this, so induction. After Wei Zhi's death, Emperor Taizong felt great loss. Emperor Taizong once said a famous saying that has been passed down through the ages: "A husband can wear clothes with copper as a mirror; Taking history as a mirror, we can know the rise and fall; Look at people as a mirror, and you can see gains and losses. I kept these three mirrors in case I lost them. Today, Wei Zhi died. He died in the mirror! " After that, Emperor Taizong cried for a long time. This is a mirror of Wei Zhi Taizong's understanding of gains and losses. Now that Wei Zhi is gone, who will remind the emperor of the gains and losses of future policies? Emperor Taizong was really not sure about this.

How can this feeling not be moved?

No one is a born emperor, and no one is a born good emperor. All emperors have their own growth history. It was the ministers around him who helped the emperor grow up. Tang Taizong grew up to be a great politician, which was told through the ages. Wei Zhi gave him the greatest help. Emperor Taizong was lucky enough to meet Wei Zhi, and Wei Zhi was lucky enough to meet Emperor Taizong. They complement each other, * * * created chastity rule together, * * * created the history that China people are proud of.