Who were the ten most underestimated and misunderstood emperors in ancient China?

1, Ying Zheng

The first emperor of the ages-Qin Shihuang

Ying Zheng (259 BC-2 BC10) was born in Handan, the capital of Zhao. The son of King Xiang of Qinzhuang, he became king at the age of thirteen and proclaimed himself at the age of thirty-nine. He reigned for 37 years. China is a famous politician, strategist and reformer in the history, and the first iron-fisted politician to complete the reunification of China. He used Huang San's titles of "Emperor" and "Emperor of Five Emperors" to form the title of "Emperor", and was the first feudal dynasty monarch known as the emperor at all times and in all countries. Qin Shihuang established the emperor system in the central government, implemented three officials and nine ministers, and managed state affairs. The enfeoffment system was abolished at the local level and replaced by the county system. At the same time, books are in the same language and cars are on the same track. Unified measurement. Attack the Huns in the north, March south, and build the Great Wall of Wan Li. It pushed China into the era of unification, created a new situation of establishing autocratic centralization, had a far-reaching impact on China and world history, and laid the basic pattern of China's political system for more than 2,000 years. Li Zhi, a thinker in the Ming Dynasty, praised him as "an emperor through the ages".

2. Liu Bang

Emperor Buyi-Liu Bang

Liu Bang, the Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, was born in Fengyi Li Zhongyang, Pei County. He was the founding emperor of the Han Dynasty, one of the great pioneers of the Han national culture, and an outstanding politician, strategist and conductor in the history of China. He made outstanding contributions to the development of the Han nationality and the unification and strength of China.

Liu bang was born in a peasant family, and he was open-minded and did not care about production. He has served as director, Pei Gong and Hanwang of Sishui Pavilion in Pei County. During the Qin Dynasty, the criminal was released and died in Mangdang Mountain. Shortly after the Chen Sheng incident, about 3,000 children in Jixian responded to the uprising, captured Peixian and other places, and soon defected to Xiang Liang. In 206 BC 10, Liu Bangjun was stationed in Pakistan, and Zi Ying, king of Qin, surrendered to Liu Bang. The Qin Dynasty perished. Liu bang abolished Qin's harsh laws and made three chapters with Guanzhong elders. After the Hongmen banquet, it was named Hanwang, ruling Bashu and Hanzhong areas. In the early period of Chu-Han War, there were many defeats and wars. However, he knew people well, paid attention to training, gave full play to the talents of his subordinates, paid attention to uniting forces against Xiang Yu, and finally turned defeat into victory. After defeating Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, he unified the world. On February 28th, 202 BC, Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor in Xingyang, with Chang 'an as its capital, which was known as the Western Han Dynasty in history.

After he acceded to the throne, he wiped out Han Xin, Peng Yue, Ying Bu, Zangcha and other governors with different surnames, and divided the land into nine governors with the same surname. On the other hand, the establishment of rules and regulations, the adoption of a relaxed rest policy to govern the world, the demobilization of soldiers to return home, the exemption of corvee, the emphasis on agriculture and the suppression of business, the restoration of broken social economy, and the stability of feudal rule order. It not only appeased the people, but also contributed to the rich cultural foundation of the Han Dynasty. Adopt the pro-Xiongnu policy, open the market between Han and Xiongnu, and ease the relationship between the two sides.

In the 12th year of Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, Liu Bang was killed by a flowing arrow because of his crusade against Ying Bu rebellion. Later, he became seriously ill and died in BC 195. His temple name is Taizu, and posthumous title is Gao. Mao Zedong's evaluation of Liu Bang is "the most powerful feudal emperor".

3. Liu Xiu

Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty

Han Shizu (6 BC-57 AD), the word Uncle Wen, the founding emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was born in Caiyang County, Nanyang County (now Zaoyang, Hubei Province). After the national reunification, Guangwu can still be conscientious and diligent in political affairs. "Every time I look at the DPRK, it will clear up, and several officials will talk about the manager and get sleepy at night." The policies and measures he implemented not only safeguarded the feudal rule in the Eastern Han Dynasty, but also safeguarded national unity and relied on the people to promote social and economic development. Ye Fan, the author of the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, said: "Although I have made some economic achievements, my competitiveness is not as good as mine, so I can be cautious in the political system, take charge of the power procedure, measure my time and strength, cite my mistakes, and let the heroes retreat into the literati and disperse my cattle and horses. Although I am not in the past, I will stop my martial arts. " Sima Guang also said: "Every time the emperor looks at the DPRK, it is a day of mourning ... Although he is conquering the great economic cause and the world has been decided, he is retiring from his post and entering the literati. He is wise and cautious about the political system, in charge of power planning, measuring time and strength, and has done nothing wrong, so he can restore his former strength and lead to peace. " They fully affirmed the achievements of Emperor Guangwu after the reunification of the country. In his later years, Emperor Guangwu announced that he longed for the world. Use this thought and Confucianism to deepen the rule of China people. Always cautious, conscientious and diligent in political affairs, it is still commendable among feudal emperors.

Wang Fuzhi, a great thinker in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, commented on Emperor Guangwu, saying that after three generations, only Emperor Guangwu Yan, Xia, Shang and Zhou won the world. Later, "Only Emperor Guangwu allowed hundreds of kings", saying that he surpassed all emperors in history!

Mao Zedong praised Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty as "the king who is the best at employing people, learning and fighting"!

4. Emperor Wendi Sui

Saints and emperors-Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty and Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty

Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty (AD 54 1-604) was born in Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, Han nationality, and the surname of Xianbei was Pu Liuru. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, a native of Huayin, was the son of Yang Zhong, a vassal of the Western Wei Dynasty, a pillar country of the Northern Zhou Dynasty and a general. The founding emperor of Sui Dynasty, Hongnong Huayin (now Huayin County, Shaanxi Province).

On Jiazi Day in February 58 1 year, Emperor Jingdi of the Northern Zhou Dynasty announced his abdication with the imperial edict of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty. Yang Jian resigned himself to his fate and entered the palace from the yamen. As a gift, the emperor located in Guang Lin Hall, named the country Da Sui, renamed it Kai Huang, and declared an amnesty for the whole world.

In 589 AD, Emperor Wendi of Sui sent troops to the south, which destroyed the separatist regime of Nanchen and unified the whole country. In the same year, the Ryukyu Islands surrendered to the Sui Dynasty, and the Turkic Khan honored Emperor Wendi as a saint, expressing his willingness to submit to the vassal forever and ever, and to be a thousand generations of saints. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty ended the long-term chaos in China, conquered barbarians of all ethnic groups, and brought China back to a peaceful era. Everyone knows the "golden age" he created.

5. Li Shimin

Li Shimin, a prosperous and wise monarch.

Li Shimin (AD 599-649) was a famous politician and strategist in ancient China, the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty and the second son of Tang Gaozu Li Yuan, the founder of the Tang Dynasty.

Li Shimin was born in the 18th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 599). Joined the army at the age of 65,438+06, guarding Yanmenguan. At the age of 65,438+08, he joined forces with his father and occupied Guanzhong. When he was 24, he settled in the world. Li Shimin personally commanded four of the six major battles in the early Tang Dynasty, which played a decisive role in the unification of the Tang Dynasty. In 626 AD, the Xuanwumen Rebellion was launched, Prince Li was killed, and Li Yuan was forced to abdicate and succeed.

Li Shimin witnessed the process of the Sui Dynasty being buried by the peasant war, and knew the truth that "water can carry a boat, but it can also overturn it". During the reign of Li Shimin, people lived and worked in peace and contentment, especially the style of Zhenguan's "knowing the sages", which was imitated by later rulers and was called "Zhenguan's rule" in history. In 649 AD, Li Shimin died, with the temple name "Taizong" and was buried in Zhaoling.

6. Wu Zhao

The immortal female emperor Wu Zhao.

Wu Zetian (624-705) was born in Wenshui (now east of Wenshui County, Shanxi Province). The only orthodox female emperor in the history of China is also one of the oldest (67 years old) and longest-lived (82 years old) emperors. Yang, the second daughter and mother of a hero in the Tang Dynasty. At the age of fourteen, he entered the harem as a talented person of Emperor Taizong. Emperor Taizong named him Mei Niang. Tang Gaozong was Zhao Yi at first, then a queen, and was honored as the queen of heaven. He and Li Zhi of Tang Gaozong are called the second sage. From February 27th, 65438+683 to February 27th, 65438+6901October 6th, he served as the empress dowager Tang Zhongzong and Tang Ruizong, and later proclaimed himself emperor, hence the name Luoyang. After the restoration of Tang Zhongzong and the restoration of the Tang Dynasty, he was honored as "Emperor Zetiansheng", and later changed his name to "Empress Zetiansheng" according to Wu's wishes, and was buried in Ganling as a queen. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty ascended the throne for four years (7 16), and after posthumous title became Emperor Zetiansheng, Tianbao was eight years (749).

7. Zhao Kuangyin

Soldier Emperor-Zhao Kuangyin

Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin (927-97611October), the founder of the Northern Song Dynasty in China, was born in Zhuozhou (now Hebei), and his temple name was Taizu. Born in a military family, Gao Zu Zhao Yi, grandfather, second son Zhao. In 948, Guo Wei, the envoy of the Tang Dynasty, made great contributions. In 19951year, Guo Wei proclaimed himself emperor. After the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty, Zhao Kuangyin was appointed as an imperial envoy, and Zhou Shizong was inspected from the official to the front of the temple. After Zhou Shizong's death, Zhou Shizong acceded to the throne. In the first year of Stegosaurus (960), in the name of "pacifying the two countries", he lied that Qidan joined the Northern Han Dynasty to invade the south on a large scale, led troops to war, launched a mutiny in Chen Qiao, proclaimed himself emperor on behalf of Zhou Dynasty, established the Song Dynasty, and made Kaifeng its capital.

8, Bohr only gold Temujin

Genghis Khan, a generation of pride.

Bohr is only Jin Temujin (1 162- 1227), and the Mongol empire is Khan, and he is honored as "Genghis Khan", which means "the chief of the four seas". An outstanding politician and strategist in world history. 1 162 (thirty-two years in Shaoxing, Song Gaozong, and two years in Dading, Jin Shizong) was born in the upper reaches of Mobei grassland (now Kent, Mongolia) with the name Temujin. Great Mongolia was founded in the spring of12006. Since then, it has launched many wars of foreign conquest, conquered the Black Sea coast in Central Asia and reached Eastern Europe in the west. 1227 died while conquering Xixia and was buried in the valley of Kent Mountain in Mongolia. 1265 October (in the second year of Yuan Dynasty), Kublai Khan was honored as the Jisi Khan Temple named Mao. 1266 (3rd year of Yuan Dynasty) October, the ancestral hall was built to honor the name of the ancestral hall. Yuan Shizu honored Genghis Khan as the Emperor of Wu Sheng. 127 1 year (eight years to Yuan), Kublai Khan changed the name of "Great Mongolia" to "Dayuan". 1309 (the second year of Zhengzheng) In December, Wuyingzong Haishan was named Taizu. From then on, Genghis Khan's posthumous title became the emperor of Shengwu.

9. Zhu Yuanzhang

The Great Ming Taizu-Zhu Yuanzhang

Zhu Yuanzhang (1328,10,21-1398, June 24th), emperor of the Ming Dynasty, was named Guo Rui. Formerly known as Chongba, it was later named Xingzong. Zhou Hao Li Zhong was the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty. When I was a child, I was poor and herded cattle for the landlord. 1344 (four years from Yuan to Zheng Zheng), entered the ancestral temple. At the age of 25, he joined the Red Scarf Army led by Guo Zixing against the Yuan Dynasty. 1356 (16 years ago), was honored as Wu Gong by his subordinates. In the same year, Qing Ji Road was captured and changed to Yingtianfu. 1368 (28th year of Zheng Zheng), Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor in Yingtianfu, with the title of Daming and the title of Hongwu. Later, Meng Yuan's rule in China was ended, Sichuan, Guangxi, Gansu, Yunnan and other places were pacified, and a unified feudal regime was established throughout the country. 1380 (in the 13th year of Hongwu), Zhu Yuanzhang killed the Prime Minister Hu, abolished the Prime Minister, and set up a publicity department, a sentencing department and a judicial department, which were in charge of the three departments and separated powers, further strengthening the centralization. 1398 (thirty-one year of Hongwu), Zhu Yuanzhang died in Yingtian at the age of 7 1, the temple name was Taizu, and posthumous title was the Great Sage of Kaitian, becoming the Emperor Shen Wenyi and Wu Junde. Bury the Ming tombs in Nanjing.

10 aisingioro Michelle Ye

Create a prosperous era-Essien Joro Michelle Ye

Emperor Aisingiorro Michelle Ye (May 4th, 65438+0654 ~ February 20th, 65438 +0722), namely Emperor Kangxi, the fourth emperor of the Qing Dynasty and the second emperor after the capital. Kangxi years: health, peace; Xi, prosperity-in other words, all people are happy and the world is prosperous. He ascended the throne at the age of 8 and came to power at the age of 14. He reigned for 6 1 year and was the longest reigning emperor in China history. He was the defender of China's unified multi-ethnic country, laid the foundation for the prosperity of the Qing Dynasty, and created a good situation for the prosperity of Kanggan. Posthumous title He Tianhong Yunwen Wu Ruizhe Gong Jian was generous, filial, honest and meritorious.