Classical Chinese Translation with Complete Exterior and Poor Interior

1. Emergency Help The classical Chinese "Being greedy outside and being honest inside" tells the story of his uncle who is a senior official in North Korea.

Once, he went to visit his uncle who had just returned from North Korea and said to his family, "Who is Cui Zhao? Everyone says that he is beautiful, so he must pay bribes, so that he is safe? " As soon as the voice fell, the master informed Cui Zhao, the secretariat of Shouzhou, to visit. His uncle frowned at once, reluctantly changed his clothes and went out to meet Cui Zhao.

After a while, he hurriedly ordered his servant to serve tea, prepare wine and prepare meals, and warmly entertain Cui Zhao. Even his menstruation was very surprised by this change.

When my uncle sent Cui Zhao back, he looked "good" and first said to Pei Yi, "Go to the courtyard and have a rest!" Pei Ji just went out and didn't walk down the steps. Turning around, I saw my uncle take out a voucher from his pocket and say to his aunt, "Cui Zhao sent thousands of official silks." This is an example of pseudo-honesty.

2. Who is Cui Zhao in the classical Chinese "Uncle Pei Yi is sincere outside and greedy inside" (1)? Everyone is beautiful. This will be a bribe. So safe and sound

(2) before what leaves, after what public also.

I don't know if it's right or wrong. I didn't read this passage until I saw this surname, because I also have this surname.

The main idea of the article is that Pei Ji's uncle was an official in North Korea, and later she went to see her aunt. After leaving Korea, her uncle said, "Who is Cui Zhao?" Everyone says he is beautiful. This man must be a briber. At this rate, the world will definitely be in chaos. "Words haven't say that finish, someone leave Shouzhou Cui Shijun to visit, uncle angry, scold this person leave, dragged out with a whip. It was a long time before he came out to visit. After a while, he quickly asked the servant to bring tea quickly and asked someone to prepare the banquet. He shouted this sentence and ordered to treat Cui Zhao well. My aunt said, "Why didn't you like it so much at the beginning and treat it so respectfully?" He entered an inner door, gently pulled Pei Ji out, then bowed to Cui Zhao and said, "This is my niece, who just came to my house." Pei Ji walked down the steps and took out a piece of paper from her pocket, which was a list of thousands of pieces of cloth presented by Cui Zhao.

I translated it myself, without consulting any information. There are probably many mistakes. Please forgive me!

3. Pei Yi often said that thousands of people in the Tang Dynasty once said that when Pei Yi was a child, his uncle was an official in the DPRK, and his official voice was very good. He is regarded as an honest official.

On one occasion, Pei Heng went to his uncle's house just in time for his return from North Korea. He sighed deeply and said to himself, "Who is Cui Zhao? Everyone agrees that he is good. This must be a bribe.

At this rate, how can the country not be chaotic? Before Pei Yi's uncle finished speaking, the gatekeeper came in and said, "Cui Cishi of Shouzhou wants to see his master. "。"

Pei Ji's uncle was very angry after hearing this. He reprimanded his master and told him to drive Cui Cishi out of the office with a whip. After a long time, this Cui Cishi forcibly visited Pei Yi's uncle.

After a while, Pei Ji's uncle was so anxious that he ordered his family to serve Cui Cishi tea. After a while, he was ordered to prepare a banquet.

After a while, he ordered a meal. After seeing Cui Cishi off, Pei Ji's aunt asked her uncle, "Why are you so arrogant in front of people and then so humble?" Pei Yi's uncle walked into the door with a kind face, waved Pei Yi out of here and said, "Go to school and have a rest."

Pei Heng didn't walk down the front steps when he left the house. When he looked back, he saw that his uncle took out a piece of paper from his pocket, which read: Give the rough official a thousand silks.

4. The classical Chinese translation was presented to Hou Guowen, the county magistrate, and the preface to The Promotion of Hou Guowen, the county magistrate, was given to Tang Shunzhi.

Although, there are so-called incorruptible people nowadays. He wants to make progress first and then fear sin, because although his interest in profit is greater than his desire for progress, his intention to avoid sin is greater than his intention to worry about poverty. If desire and fear are at loggerheads, he will be forced to become strong and cheap.

Fortunately, he has always been in a place that people can admire and fear, so he can end his body without being bad, and the whole world will come back to him. Its power gradually reached the extreme, when the admirer had got it and had no fear of sin.

If you abandon yourself and stop encouraging yourself, your admirers will despair and will willingly bear the crime and never give up. Therefore, it is also the beginning, and it is bitter to shrink the abdomen; And then even out of overeating.

When people see it, they say, if people are, now is it! And I don't know that this person is always fixed. Although, this hesitation is neither good nor good.

When it is deliberately cheap, its bud is already exposed. If you donate enough for fame and sin, then your daughter will be cut off; If you don't donate enough, it's a name, if you don't donate enough, it's a crime, and that sharp knife counts.

People see that donating their daughters is a strange holiday, but they don't know that sharp knives are real machines, so they are called cheap. Ha ha! Is it the so-called honest man who knows the past and the present? In ancient times, the so-called incorruptible people must start from not seeing what they want.

I can't see what I want, so my body is thin; People who serve the body are thin, so people who invest in things are light. Although it has nothing to admire and fear, it is not cheap.

Although the cover is not cheap, it is useless. Guo Hou's military post often pays attention to the principle of exchanging benefits with his brother and the people, especially the self-discipline of supporting the poor and private.

When I first saw Hou, I thought it was the so-called loyal ear. Xu and Hou are so-called honest people who know Hou Fei today.

Hou is indifferent by nature, bitter and tired of China. He said: I like vegetable food, but I don't like meat; Cloth sleeps well, cloth sleeps badly. Its dedication rate is like this.

The untouchables of Hougai Valley. Our wife is also happy to eat our clothes, just like Hou's hobby.

However, those lowly people in ancient times still had to pay homage to the people in the room, so they could benefit from knowing Hou's difficulties. Hou lived for three years and was promoted to Shandong's deputy envoy. Hou's assistants, Huo Jun and qiujun, and their subordinates, Wujin Yin Yangjun, collected them as gifts.

Husband Hou Zhilian, people already know, but what is left? Although I know that Hou Zhilian is not out of admiration and fear, but defensive, there is still admiration and fear. Since then, officials have been looking forward to prosperity, but those who can be envied and feared have gone. Hou Zhilian was right. Later people believed that Hou Guo was neither admired nor afraid.

However, knowing the Hou is better than Yu xian, and Wu is speechless? (Selected from Collected Works of Mr. Jingchuan, with deletion) Note: The place name refers to Changzhou. Honest officials have been hard to find since ancient times.

Even so, there are so-called honest officials today. He longed for a promotion before, and then he was afraid of punishment. Therefore, although he likes money better than fighting for power and profit, and the scheming of escaping punishment is better than that of suffering and poverty, jealousy and fear are at loggerheads in his heart, and in this case he has to reluctantly show honest behavior.

Fortunately, he has been in a position of envy, jealousy and fear, and he can not be ruined (famous) by this all his life, so the world gave him the name of Security Day. (If) some human rights posts have gradually reached the peak, with slack ambitions, then the enviable (official posts) have been obtained, and there is no fear of punishment.

As for the official career, it is abandoned, degenerated and no longer self-improved, so the enviable (official position) has no hope, disheartened and depressed, and will be willing to touch criminal punishment without knowing to refuse. Therefore, they curled up their stomachs (starved) from the beginning (entering the official career) and were deeply impressed by their own pain; Later, (some of them) even did something beyond the gluttonous generation.

When the world saw him in this way, they said, So is this man now. I didn't know (them) were such people from beginning to end.

Even so, it was said after their reputation was ruined. Just as they deliberately behaved incorruptibly, the seeds of their greed have been exposed.

If abandoning them is enough to make a name for themselves and getting them is enough to constitute a crime, then (even) giving up is 1000 yuan; If abandoning them is not enough to improve their reputation and getting them is not enough to constitute a crime, then the small profits at the tip of the cone will be forgotten. The world saw him abandon his daughter, and even thought he had an atmosphere festival; But I don't know that calculating the small profits at the tip of the cone is their real intention.

So I commend him for his honesty. Hey! Where is this ancient so-called knowing honest officials? In ancient times, honest people must have started by never showing anything that might cause greed.

He doesn't show anything that can cause greed, so he has little support for himself; And his support for himself is meager, so his dependence on material things is relatively light. Although he has nothing to envy and fear, he is incorruptible.

It probably doesn't apply even if you don't want to tell the truth. Guo Hou manages Changzhou, manages political affairs with the policy of peace and happiness, and lets the people recuperate, which is especially self-restraint.

This was the case when I first met Guo Hou, so I also think that he is the so-called honest official today; After spending some time with Guo Hou, I heard his evaluation and investigated his ambition, only to know that Guo Hou is not an honest official as mentioned today. Guo Hou was a coward by nature. He hated wealth and had studied under Mr. Ouyang Yenan. I know (he) is committed to not having enough to eat and living comfortably.

A kind of student. Once said: I like vegetable food, not meat; It is safe to sleep with coarse cloth as a mattress, but it is not safe to sleep with silk and linen as a mattress.

He supports himself. That's about it.

In this way, even if you don't want to be honest, it's no use. Guo Hou was probably an upright official in ancient times.

I heard that Guo Hou's wife is also happy to eat coarse grains and wear rags, which is no different from Guo Hou's hobby. Even so, the ancient honest officials could not avoid blaming each other with their families, so they became more and more aware that Guo Hou's behavior was commendable.

After three years in Changzhou, Guo Hou was promoted to the position of Deputy Special Envoy of Shandong and left. Guo Hou's aides Huo Jun, Qiu Jun and his subordinates Yin Yangjun of Wujin County asked me to write.

5. The translation of "Governing the country must enrich the people first" All the ways to govern the country must enrich the people first.

Rich people are easy to treat, but poor people are difficult to treat. What if I know? When the people get rich, they go back to their hometowns. When they return home, they are afraid of sin and easy to cure.

People who are poor are in danger in the countryside, while those who are light are cheap at home. If they are in danger of their hometown and despise their families, they dare to ban it, and it will be difficult to eradicate it. Therefore, those who govern the country are often rich, and those who mess with the country are often poor.

Those who take goodness as their country must enrich the people first and then govern the people. Generally speaking, to govern a country, we must first make the people rich, so it is easy to govern when the people are rich, but difficult to govern when the people are poor.

How did you know? When people are rich, they will settle down in their hometown and cherish their homeland. When they love their hometown in Anxiang, they will respect the monarch and fear punishment. When they respect the fear of sin, governance is easy. When people are poor, they will feel uneasy about living in the countryside and look down on their homes. If they feel uneasy about living in the country and despise their homes, they dare to confront the monarch and violate the ban. If they resist the ban, it will be difficult to govern.

Therefore, a well-governed country is often rich, and a chaotic country is bound to be poor. Therefore, a monarch who is good at governing the country must first make the people rich and then govern the country.

6. Translate Gu Li's Classical Chinese and interpret Qing Gong Zizhen's Biography of Gu Li in vernacular Chinese;

Li Bi, who has been brilliant since childhood, has a reputation as a child prodigy and can write poetry at the age of ten. His family is poor, but he studies hard. In the forty-seventh year of Kangxi, he won the first place in Jiangxi after having obtained the provincial examination, and in the forty-eighth year he was admitted to Jinshi.

In the fifth year of Yongzheng, Guli was accused of harboring a clique, impeached, and rechecked with Article 21 of the crime of * * *, removed from office and handed over to the punishments for trial. After Guli was imprisoned, he read books, ate enough food and slept well every day. The governor of Gansu, who was imprisoned together, praised him as a "real iron man".

After two executions, Yongzheng ordered Guli to be bound to the western market. (The executioner) put the knife rest around Guli's neck and asked, "Do you know whether Tian Wenjing is good or bad at this time?" Li Bi replied: "Even if I am executed, I still don't know what is good about Tian Wenjing."

The punishments raided Li Bi's home. There is very little furniture in the house, and there is nothing of value. His wife's ornaments are all made of bronze, not as rich as dignitaries. Yongzheng did not believe that Guli was honest and clean, so he pardoned him.

Four years after Qianlong, Guli returned to his hometown to attend his mother's funeral. Together with Li Yanyou, the county magistrate, he donated money to establish Qingyun Academy, and personally served as the principal teacher. At that time, prestigious bachelors gathered in the academy, and the educational atmosphere of "being the hometown of talented people" revived. After eight years of Qianlong, (Guli) retired to his hometown (to the imperial court) due to illness, and lived in Shi Zhiyuan, Shangqiao Temple (now Yanhe Road, Wenchang Bridge) in Fuzhou, where he served as the dean of Xinglu Academy and gave lectures in person.

Original text:

Li Bi was clever since childhood and was known as a child prodigy. At the age of ten, he was able to write poems. The family is very poor, so it is difficult to study hard. In the forty-seventh year of Kangxi, he won the first place in the middle of the Yangtze River and the west, and in the forty-eighth year of Kangxi, he was a scholar.

In the fifth year of Yongzheng, the private party that was falsely accused of sheltering was disintegrated and was dismissed and handed over to the punishments for trial. In prison, he was full of books and slept soundly every day. The governor of Gansu, a fellow prisoner, called him "the real man of iron".

After two executions, Yongzheng ordered him to be tied to Xicheng, with a knife rest around his neck, and asked, "Do you know Tian Wenjing at this time?" Yes, I said, "Although I am dead, I don't know the benefits of Tian Wenjing." . The punishments raided his home, and the room was crude, nothing else. His wife's ornaments are all made of copper, unlike high officials. Yongzheng believed in his honesty and pardoned him.

For four years, he kept filial piety and adopted his mother, donated money to establish Qingyun Academy with county magistrate Li Tingyou, and sat in the bishop's chair. At that time, celebrities gathered, and the teaching style of "the hometown of talents" revived. After working for eight years, he retired due to illness and returned to his hometown. He lives in Shi Zhiyuan, Shangqiao Temple, Fuzhou, and is the dean of Xinglu Academy, giving lectures in person.

7. Sun Tai Classical Chinese Translation Sun Tai is from Yangshan. When I was young, I studied under Huang Fuying, and my moral character was very ancient.

Sun Tai's wife is her aunt's daughter. At first, my aunt was old and entrusted her two daughters to Sun Tai, saying, "The eldest daughter has an eye problem, so you can marry her sister."

After his aunt died, Sun Tai married his aunt's eldest daughter. When someone asked him why, Sun Tai said, "There is something wrong with that man's eyes. He can't get married except me. "

They all admire Sun Tai's friendship. Sun Tai once met an iron lampstand in the city and bought it and washed it. It turned out to be made of silver.

Sun Tai quickly returned it to the seller. During the period of neutralization, Sun Tai will buy a villa in his home in Yixing and spend 200 yuan.

After paying half the money, Sun Tai went to Xing Wu County and agreed to go to the newly bought villa when he came back. After two months, Sun Tai came back, stopped the boat and left, and gave the owner the rest of the money to move to another place.

At this moment, I saw an old woman crying repeatedly. Sun Tai was horrified and told her to ask.

The old woman said, "I used to serve my in-laws here, but my children and grandchildren were unsuccessful, so the villa was owned by others. I am very sad." Sun Tai was at a loss for a long time, so she lied to her and said, "I just received the document from the capital and got another position. I can't live here. Your son is in charge of my place for the time being. "

Say that finish, untie the boat rope, leave and never come back.