Problems and measures in the development of intelligent buildings?

First, the advantages and development status of intelligent buildings in traditional buildings

1. First, make full use of the advantages of automation system in building automation. The drainage, electric power, fire protection, heating and ventilation, information and communication of traditional buildings can realize the local automatic operation of each subsystem, and these subsystems can be linked through intelligent buildings, which can not only realize the independent automatic control of each subsystem, but also realize the linked operation, realizing remote control and comprehensive management.

2. The realization of green energy-saving operation of intelligent building. Intelligent building is an architectural concept put forward by combining modern technology after the industrial revolution. The application of the achievements of the third scientific and technological revolution makes the intelligent building surpass the traditional building, and it is completely different from the traditional building in the aspects of equipment operation control and later management. It not only has the function of saving energy and reducing consumption, but also has a relatively long service life.

3. Excellent Netcom technology. With the continuous development and deepening of modern information technology, the combination of architecture and information is getting higher and higher, which provides the possibility and technical support for the development of intelligent buildings and meets the needs of efficient intelligent buildings.

Second, the problems in the development of intelligent buildings

1. Understanding and standards of intelligent buildings

At present, domestic owners' understanding and pursuit of intelligent buildings are relatively simple, and developers can easily take intelligent buildings as marketing heads. However, the layout of intelligent buildings can't be intelligent and humanized in both function and technology, and the phenomenon of simply following the trend is widespread. At the same time, because the relevant standards of intelligent equipment and intelligent buildings have not been unified, the interfaces between manufacturers are different, and it is difficult to maintain and replace after damage. Because the interface equipment is not standardized and unified, users can't freely choose the later parts maintenance and replacement, so users are bound to a product manufacturer. These problems are potential threats to the development of intelligent buildings in China. It is often said by peers in the industry that due to the different interfaces of purchased equipment, various systems cannot be used together, which leads to the delay of construction period.

2. Several problems of intelligent building planning and design.

Different from other architectural schemes, intelligent building design must be diversified and personalized, and there can be no unique solution for buildings of different regions, different properties and different scales. The development of intelligent buildings has gone from 3A to 5A, and now there is 7A. At the beginning of the planning and design of intelligent buildings, many owners knew little about intelligent buildings, lacked corresponding professional cost engineers of intelligent buildings, and lacked understanding of input-output benefits and data of intelligent buildings, and lacked long-term vision. When the design work was completed, it was cancelled due to excessive investment cost, resulting in the previous design being invalid. There are countless such cases.

3. Operation and maintenance of intelligent buildings

At present, many properties are unwilling to invest and hire high-level technicians to operate and maintain the equipment, which leads to the failure of smart devices to operate normally. Due to the high initial investment cost of equipment, the efficiency of reducing consumption, prolonging service life and saving costs in the later period can not be fully exerted, and the input-output ratio benefit can not be fully reflected, which also seriously affects the development and popularization of intelligent buildings.

4. Problems of construction technology and construction personnel

With the development of intelligent building, related building technology has become a new research topic. However, many construction units have not fully realized the construction technology of intelligent buildings and the automation in intelligent buildings, such as Li Zonghai Qingdao Heda Real Estate Co., Ltd. 266034. None of them are in place and the technology is not mature. At the same time, in terms of construction workers, construction workers are one of the main bodies of construction completion. As for the advantages of intelligent building, it has been pointed out above that it is very different from traditional building. However, in China, intelligent buildings are mostly built by traditional construction workers. Their overall professional knowledge and technical level are not strong, and they are unfamiliar with and do not understand the relevant situation of intelligent buildings, which leads to the unstable functional guarantee of intelligent buildings.

Third, intelligent building development measures

1. Standardize intelligent building technology and industry standards.

Strengthen the standardized management of intelligent buildings, that is, restrict the design and construction of intelligent buildings by laws and regulations. The most important thing in the construction industry from beginning to end is safe operation. The word safe operation can be large or small, which is both the most important and the key to construction. Only by ensuring safe operation can the construction achievements be realized most thoroughly. In the whole construction industry, the cost of supporting equipment for intelligent building construction is the highest, and the majors, departments and personnel involved are also the most complicated and changeable. Therefore, if we want to seek safety in the chaos and realize safe buildings, we must have relevant architectural design norms to constrain it. At present, the laws and regulations of intelligent buildings in China are still relatively backward, and the state has not issued professional laws and regulations. It is inevitable to learn from foreign laws and regulations to improve China's intelligent building regulations.

2. The steps of intelligent building design and planning

The design of intelligent building should at least include the following parts: first, the analysis of the needs of building owners. For the determination of the preliminary planning and design method and the feasibility analysis of the design scheme, the architect should sort out and analyze the owner's demand for the building, and make a quantitative analysis of the owner's demand, so as to better form a more scientific and specific design goal.

3. Industry personnel training

The biggest difference between intelligent building and traditional building is the close connection between building supporting equipment and information technology, which puts forward higher requirements for technicians engaged in this work. Staff must be familiar with and master every application in intelligent building, such as computer and network information technology, which is inevitable for designing and improving intelligent building systems. In addition, while fully mastering knowledge, we should also learn to integrate what we have learned and apply what we have learned, so that the intelligent buildings in China can be further developed with the help of professionals.

4. Operation, maintenance and upgrade

5A in intelligent building are all set programs, and managers often just check whether the programs are running normally, ignoring that intelligent building is an open system, and everything from firmware to software can be upgraded. For example, using intelligent technology in buildings, intelligent buildings can adjust and change indoor temperature, humidity, lighting, background music and so on. Customization according to users' needs can not only meet people's different needs, but also provide people with a healthy and comfortable humanized working and living environment, avoid unnecessary waste and save energy. In terms of lighting, intelligent buildings can accurately set and reasonably manage the illumination according to the time, occasion, people flow and outdoor lighting intensity through the illumination, preset values and control methods, which not only saves energy expenditure, but also prolongs the service life of lighting equipment.

Fourth, the development prospects of intelligent buildings

Intelligent building is born with the times and should change with the times. At present, intelligent buildings should not only further improve the level of digitalization, networking, informationization, integration and control automation of their own systems, but also meet people's demand for energy conservation and environmental protection under the sustainable development economy. In addition, with the gradual increase of urban intelligent buildings in China, the overall intelligent interconnection of cities has gradually become the general trend of intelligent building development. Building a new intelligent digital city is not only the general trend and development prospect of intelligent buildings at present, but also the new requirements put forward by the times for intelligent buildings. In modern society, it has become a general trend to popularize intelligent buildings and realize the intelligentization of urban buildings in China. Keeping pace with the times is our inevitable choice.

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