Common sense of home fire safety in epidemic prevention and control

Common sense of home fire safety 1. What are the common sense of home fire safety? Please be as detailed as possible.

Fire accident prevention

1. Develop good living habits and don't throw unlit cigarette butts and other kindling at will; Don't smoke in bed or sofa after drinking, fatigue and before going to bed. 2. Turn off the electrical appliances and gas stoves before going out to sleep, and put out the fire source. 3. Pay attention to fire prevention when lighting a fire to keep warm and lighting mosquito-repellent incense in summer. 4. During the festival, fireworks and firecrackers should be set off safely according to regulations, and children should not be allowed to set off fireworks and firecrackers at will; Don't let children play with fire. You can't have a picnic in the lush forest, especially in the dry forest fire prevention period, and you can't throw unlit cigarette butts in the forest. 6. Reclaiming and burning weeds or cutting mountains must isolate the fire zone and report to the forest fire control institution for approval before monitoring and implementation. 7. You can't burn paper, tin foil or incense when you go up the mountain to sweep the grave to worship your ancestors, in case of forest fire.

Family fire prevention

1. Volatile inflammable and explosive articles such as gasoline, alcohol, banana oil and solvent oil cannot be kept at home. 2. Dust and oil stains in the kitchen, chimneys and ventilation pipes of range hoods should be cleaned at any time to reduce grease from entering the ventilation pipes. 3. The chimney must be at an appropriate height from the roof, so as to avoid the flame fragments flying away. 4. Kitchen walls, ceilings, stoves, etc. It should be made of non-combustible building materials. 5. The interior compartment, floor and ceiling of the house shall be made of incombustible building materials, and curtains and other decorations shall be made of incombustible or flame retardant materials. 6. It is forbidden to make firecrackers at home. 7. To keep the living room corridors and stairs unblocked, it is strictly prohibited to install iron gates to block the building passages and safety exits without authorization. 8. Families should bring their own fire extinguishers, and ABC dry powder fire extinguishers should be installed in the kitchen, and they should be familiar with the use methods. 9. The car should be equipped with ABC dry powder fire extinguisher to extinguish the fire. Provided by China Fire Emergency Network.

2. Common sense of fire safety suitable for families

1, combustion must meet three conditions: combustible, combustion-supporting and fire source.

2. Common fire sources are: open flame, high-temperature object, Mars, electric spark, strong light, etc.

3. The fires caused by life factors mainly include: careless use of fire, careless use of electricity, careless use of oil and gas, careless smoking, playing with fire, setting off fireworks and firecrackers, etc.

4. Flammable items at home include: wooden furniture, bedding curtains, clothes, sofas, books, gas tanks, etc.

Basic knowledge of fire fighting

1, isolation method: This is a method to eliminate combustible materials.

2. Asphyxiation method: close doors and windows to prevent air from flowing into the combustion zone, reduce the oxygen content in the air, and make the fire source go out under the condition of insufficient oxygen.

3. Cooling method: spray water or other fire extinguishing agents on the combustible materials to lower the temperature of the combustible materials below the ignition point and force the combustion of the materials to stop; Or spray water and fire extinguishing agent to combustible materials near the fire source to reduce the temperature of combustible materials and avoid the expansion of the fire.

3. Family fire prevention knowledge

First, family fire prevention generally includes: matches, lighters, electric stoves and other open flames; Natural fire sources caused by lightning and static electricity; Combustible solids, such as furniture, clothes and mattresses; Combustible liquids, such as gasoline, kerosene and vegetable oil; Combustible gases such as coal gas, natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, hair gel and air freshener.

2. Don't throw cigarette butts and matchsticks in the wastebasket or combustible sundries at will, and don't smoke on the bed or sofa. Third, don't pull wires without permission, don't overload electricity, don't use electrical equipment in sockets too much, and don't use copper, iron and aluminum wires instead of fuses on breaker switches.

Four, cut off the power supply in the home, before going to bed, should check the electrical appliances, gas switches and legacy fire, electrical equipment should be cut off or unplugged when not used for a long time. Five, the use of gas, liquefied gas, to open the valve before ignition.

After use, turn off the gas valve first, and then turn off the stove. Do not dump the residual liquid of liquefied petroleum gas at will.

In case of gas leakage, quickly close the gas valve, open the window for ventilation, do not touch the electrical switch and use naked flame, and remember not to make phone calls where the gas leaks. Six, the fire is not big, don't make a decision, put on wet clothes or wrapped in wet blankets, wet bedding bravely rushed out, but never put on a plastic raincoat.

Take refuge in the smoke, try to lower your body and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel. Eight, don't blindly jump off a building, you can use a rope or tear the sheets into strips, tightly tied to the door window frame and heavy objects, and slide down.

Nine, when trapped by the fire, there is no other way to save themselves, you can use flashlights and eye-catching items to constantly send out distress signals, so that the fire brigade can find and organize rescue in time. X. Children's fire prevention education: 1, do not play with fire or electrical appliances.

2, don't throw cigarette butts, don't smoke in bed. 3. Don't connect wires randomly, and don't replace circuit fuses with copper and iron wires.

4. Don't place flammable materials near the stove, put out the ashes completely and dump them, and keep the haystack away from the house. 5. Don't leave people when lighting with naked flame, and don't look for things with naked flame.

6. Before leaving home or going to bed, check whether the electrical appliances are cut off, whether the gas valve is closed and whether the open flame is extinguished. 7, the use of electrical appliances or kitchen pool heating, baking clothes, pay attention to safety.

8. In case of gas leakage, quickly close the gas source valve, open the doors and windows for ventilation, do not touch the electrical switch and use naked flame, and promptly notify the professional maintenance department for handling. 9. For liquefied gas cylinders, it is forbidden to use boiling water for heating, naked flame and sun exposure.

Don't put it horizontally, pour the residual liquid and shake it violently. 10. Do not store more than 0.5 liters of inflammable and explosive articles such as gasoline, alcohol and banana oil at home.

1 1. Don't pile up sundries in corridors and stairs, and ensure the smooth passage and safety exit. 12. It is forbidden to set off fireworks and firecrackers in prohibited areas, corridors, balconies, woodpiles and other places.

4.60 How much do you know about residents' fire safety knowledge?

1. Don't touch the power switch to prevent gas leakage.

2. The gas hose should be checked regularly and replaced in time.

3. The range hood should be cleaned in time.

4. Unburned slag shall not be dumped at will.

People can't leave the stove without fire.

6. Don't use household appliances beyond the safety period.

7. Aging wires should be replaced in time.

8. Remember to turn off the power, gas and fire when you go out.

9. Don't pull the wire without permission.

10. Don't energize the wiring board when it is flooded.

1 1. Keep the heater away from flammable materials.

12. Don't use high-power appliances at the same time.

13. Substitute without fuse

14. Do not power on the charger for a long time.

15. Unplug the electrical appliance when not in use.

16. Electric blankets cannot be folded for storage.

17. Turn off the electric blanket before going to bed.

18. Don't charge the electric car at the stairs.

19. Don't charge the electric car for more than the specified time.

20. Electric vehicles shall not be parked in corridors and stairwells.

2 1. Non-combustible and non-combustible materials shall be selected for decoration.

22. The security window wants to open an escape exit.

23. Don't pile sundries on the balcony.

24. Don't store inflammable and explosive articles at home.

25. Mosquito coils should be kept away from mosquito net clothing.

26. Don't smoke in bed and sofa.

27. Don't burn sacrifices indoors.

28. Don't throw unlit cigarette butts.

29. Don't put lighter battery spray in the car.

30. Cars should be equipped with fire extinguishers.

3 1. Always check the oil circuit of the car.

32. Teach children not to play with fire

33. Set off fireworks to avoid crowded buildings.

34. Children set off fireworks, but adults should take care of them.

35. Don't let children play with match lighters.

36. No parking in the fire escape.

37. There is no debris piled up in the evacuation passage.

38. The exit should not be locked.

39. Don't always open the normally closed fire door.

40. Fire hydrants can't be covered by a cover ring.

4 1. Don't move the fire extinguisher at will.

42. Families should make evacuation routes.

43. Pay attention to the evacuation signs when entering public places.

44. Remember the evacuation routes in various places.

In case of fire, don't take the elevator.

46. In case of fire, bend over to cover your nose and mouth and escape along the stairs.

47. In case of fire, don't covet property.

48. In case of fire, don't jump off the building blindly.

49. The fire sealed the door and blocked it with wet wipes and wet clothes.

50. There are fireworks in the corridor, so it is not advisable to open the door to escape.

5 1. You can escape with sheets below the third floor.

52. The distress signal is louder when trapped indoors.

53. When the gas tank is on fire, cover the flame with a damp cloth and close the valve.

54. Families should be equipped with necessary fire fighting equipment.

55. The electrical appliance caught fire, and then the power was cut off.

56. The oil pan caught fire and covered the lid.

57. Roll over the fire

58. Learn to put out small fires by yourself with a fire extinguisher.

59. Please call 1 19 if you find a fire.

60. The fire brigade does not charge for firefighting.

For reference only!

5. What fire prevention knowledge should be paid attention to in home life?

1. What tests should I do before going to bed and going out? Check whether the electricity and gas are turned off and whether the fireworks are extinguished.

Second, how to do the escape plan at home? 1, be familiar with the escape route of the floor where you live and be ready for rapid evacuation at any time. 2. On weekdays, simulate with your family in advance how to escape in case of fire and reach the agreed meeting place.

3, should be familiar with the fire fighting equipment in the floor and its use. Third, what fire safety should the kitchen pay attention to? 1, wear short sleeves or appropriate long sleeves when cooking to avoid burning clothes by fireworks.

When cooking, don't leave at will, and turn off the fireworks before you leave. Don't let the children play in the kitchen.

Fourth, what kind of public places should you try not to consume? 1. A place with only one entrance and exit. 2. It is located underground.

3. Places decorated with flammable materials. 4, fire safety equipment unqualified places.

5, fire damaged places. The following are the important reasons that affect your escape. Don't go to this public place to spend? 1. The security door is locked.

2. The security door that should normally be closed is always open. The safety door leading to the roof platform is locked.

4, safety ladder, channel (such as walking lang), stairs, etc. 6. For your own safety, what should you know first when you enter a strange place? 1, escape direction. 2, the location of the security door, ladder, and whether it is closed, whether it is locked.

3. Check the location of fire fighting and refuge equipment such as fire hydrants, descenders and life-saving kits. Seven, how to report the case after the disaster? 1. Stay calm and call 1 19.

2. State the detailed disaster location or nearby targets. 3. Briefly describe the disaster situation.

Leave your phone number and address for further contact. 8. What should I pay attention to in case of fire? 1, avoid panic, judge the fire source and escape in the opposite direction to the fire source.

Never use lifting equipment (elevator) to escape. Never go back to the house to get valuables.

4. When there is a fire at night, you should wake up the sleeping people first, don't just think about your own escape, but shout as loudly as possible to remind others to escape. Nine, how to deal with the fire in the oil pan when cooking? 1. Don't put out the fire with water.

2. Fire extinguishers can be used to put out fires. 3, you can cover the lid and then cover it with a wet towel to block the air to put out the fire.

4. Turn off the air switch quickly. 10. How to use the fire hydrant? 1. Open the fire hydrant box.

2. Extend the hose. 3. Open the water stop valve.

XI。 How to use dry powder fire extinguisher? 1. Open the safety bolt. 2. The hose faces the fire source.

3. Press the handle hard, choose the upwind position near the ignition point, and spray the dry powder into the flame base. 4. After the fire is put out, cool with water to eliminate smoke.

12. What are the main points of using the descent control machine? 1. Take the descent control device out of the box. 2. Open the hook joint.

3, hanging on the fixed frame. 4. Put the safety rope under your armpit and fasten the harness on your chest.

5. Tighten the two ropes under the mediator. 6. Climb out of the window and face the wall.

7. Let go of your hands, open your arms, and be careful not to hit the wall when you fall. 8. Remove the safety rope immediately after descending.

9. Pull the rope to the top so that the next person can use it. Thirteen, how to avoid the danger of fire and smoke in escape? 1. Cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel to breathe, and lower your posture to reduce smoke inhalation.

2. Cover your head with a transparent plastic bag filled with air where there is no smoke to avoid inhaling toxic smoke or gas. 3. If you pass through the flame area on the way to escape, you should first wet your clothes or wrap your body with wet quilts and blankets, and pass quickly to avoid fire.

4. In the smoky atmosphere, there is still surplus air available 30 cm from the ground, so you can escape with a low posture. When crawling, keep your palms, elbows and knees close to the ground and escape along the wall to avoid missing the direction. 5. In the process of fire escape, close all the doors behind you, which can slow down the spread of fire and smoke.

Fourteen, how to prevent smoke from coming in through the door after the fire? Block the door with adhesive tape or wet towels, sheets, clothes, etc. 15. What should I do if my clothes catch fire? It is best to take off or lie down on the spot, cover your face with your hands and roll over to put out the fire, or jump into the nearest pool to put out the fire.

Sixteen, if a fire is trapped indoors, how to put it out? 1, go to a place that is easy to be rescued (such as a window near the main road or a room near the door). ) .2. Try to inform people outside (tell 1 19 by phone or mobile phone where you are trapped, or call directly from the window with clothes and lights).

6. What are the necessary fire safety knowledge for household fire?

Family fire safety comparison table

◆ Check whether the wires in the home are aging and damaged, and whether the electrical wiring is overloaded.

◆ Circuit fuse (chip) is blown, never replace it with copper wire or iron wire.

◆ Whether the household appliances can still work after failure.

◆ Whether the lighting lamp is too close to combustible materials; Whether the stairs, walkways and balconies store inflammable and explosive articles.

◆ Whether inflammable and explosive articles such as gasoline and alcohol are stored at home, and whether they are kept away from open flames when used.

Do you have the habit of smoking or throwing cigarette butts in bed?

◆ Whether the gas pipeline is firmly installed and whether the hose is aging and leaking; Whether the gas stove is well ventilated.

◆ Do most home improvement materials use flame retardant and incombustible materials?

◆ Whether waste paper, books and newspapers at home are often cleaned up.

◆ Whether matches, lighters and other items are placed in places where children are not easy to get.

◆ Whether to unplug the power switch before going to bed or before going out, extinguish the open flame and turn off the gas source switch of the gas stove.

◆ Whether the home is equipped with simple fire extinguishing equipment, and formulate fire escape plan.

7. What is [common sense of residential fire safety]?

Common sense of residential fire safety

Natural gas is lighter than air, and it will gather on the roof when it leaks, so it is not easy to be found. Bottled liquefied gas is heavier than air, so it is easy to gather on the ground when it leaks, and it will explode and burn when it meets Mars. Gas leakage is very dangerous, so it is necessary to install a gas leakage alarm at home. If you find a gas leak, you should first cut off the gas, open the window, transfer your family, don't turn on the light or make a phone call, and go out to call the police as appropriate. When the neighbor's gas leaks, you should close the doors and windows and leave home.

When the oil pan is on fire, quickly put in the ingredients or cover the pan and remove the pan;

If the gas stove or gas pipe is on fire, close the main valve;

Fire is sprayed at the gas valve. First, wrap your hands in a wet towel, turn down the gas, then put out the fire with wet cotton, and then turn off the valve.

When the range hood catches fire, it is difficult to put it out. First cut off the power supply, isolate the gas and stay away from the flame. Don't put out the fire without a fire extinguisher, and call the police as appropriate.

Smoke is a solid particle, not a gas, and its temperature is high. The harmful components in flue gas are mainly carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and dust. Smoke spreads more than five times as fast as fire. Don't run up when the building is on fire

Combustible solids must be converted into gas at high temperature to burn to produce flame, so the solid burns slowly, but the smoke is very heavy. When the smoke concentration reaches 1.28%, people will suffocate, go into shock and even die within 3 minutes. More than 80% of the casualties in the fire are carbon monoxide poisoning, because carbon monoxide enters.

Blood is 250 times faster than oxygen and overflows very slowly. The limit of a person's survival in thick smoke is 2 minutes.

Simple gas mask is an escape respirator, which has no effect on household liquefied gas leakage. Gas masks should not be used in oxygen-deficient environment, and should be used with caution when putting out fires at home.

A fire at home will produce a lot of carbon monoxide and smoke. Doors and windows should be closed to prevent ventilation and combustion. The best time to extinguish a fire at home is the first 2 minutes, and the initial burning time is usually about 8 minutes. Emergency breathing apparatus should be worn during fire fighting to prevent hypoxia and carbon monoxide poisoning.

The fire extinguisher suitable for home use is CO2 fire extinguisher, which can extinguish the fire quickly without residue. It is convenient to put it in the kitchen at ordinary times, but it is easy to cause carbon dioxide poisoning with a CO2 fire extinguisher, so it is best to use it with a household emergency respirator.

When there is a fire downstairs, don't try to escape, wait at home after closing the doors and windows and keep in touch with the outside world. At this time, the home is relatively safe. Be careful not to lock the door in case it is opened due to thermal deformation. When the family can't survive, you can wear a household emergency respirator to evacuate from the stairwell.

Common sense of family fire emergency

1. Cotton will be put out with water when it catches fire. Without water, the oil pan caught fire.

3. When the electrical appliance is on fire, turn off the power first. 4. Turn down the gas when it is on fire.

If there is a fire indoors, please close the doors and windows. 6 range hood is not easy to extinguish when it catches fire.

7. Come out when there is a fire. 8. Put out the fire with a respirator.

Special instructions:

When the gas leaks at night, don't turn on the light or make a phone call. Turn off the gas valve first, then wake up the family to evacuate, then gently open the doors and windows, and call the police as appropriate after leaving home.

In case of fire, you should open the door and leave it unlocked to prevent the door from being deformed and unable to open.

Residential emergency equipment:

Household emergency breathing apparatus gas alarm carbon dioxide fire extinguisher household fire blanket smoke alarm

Shenzhen Property Association Xuan

8. Common sense of family fire

Hello, 5 1 at your service.

First, family fire prevention generally includes: matches, lighters, electric stoves and other open flames; Natural fire sources caused by lightning and static electricity; Combustible solids, such as furniture, clothes and mattresses; Combustible liquids, such as gasoline, kerosene and vegetable oil; Combustible gases such as coal gas, natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, hair gel and air freshener.

2. Don't throw cigarette butts and matchsticks in the wastebasket or combustible sundries at will, and don't smoke on the bed or sofa.

Third, don't pull wires without permission, don't overload electricity, don't use electrical equipment in sockets too much, and don't use copper, iron and aluminum wires instead of fuses on breaker switches.

Four, cut off the power supply in the home, before going to bed, should check the electrical appliances, gas switches and legacy fire, electrical equipment should be cut off or unplugged when not used for a long time.

Five, the use of gas, liquefied gas, to open the valve before ignition. After use, turn off the gas valve first, and then turn off the stove. Do not dump the residual liquid of liquefied petroleum gas at will. In case of gas leakage, quickly close the gas valve, open the window for ventilation, do not touch the electrical switch and use naked flame, and remember not to make phone calls where the gas leaks.

Six, the fire is not big, don't make a decision, put on wet clothes or wrapped in wet blankets, wet bedding bravely rushed out, but never put on a plastic raincoat.

Take refuge in the smoke, try to lower your body and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel.

Eight, don't blindly jump off a building, you can use a rope or tear the sheets into strips, tightly tied to the door window frame and heavy objects, and slide down.

Nine, when trapped by the fire, there is no other way to save themselves, you can use flashlights and eye-catching items to constantly send out distress signals, so that the fire brigade can find and organize rescue in time.

Ten, children's fire prevention education:

1, don't play with fire or electrical appliances.

2, don't throw cigarette butts, don't smoke in bed.

3. Don't connect wires randomly, and don't replace circuit fuses with copper and iron wires.

4. Don't place flammable materials near the stove, put out the ashes completely and dump them, and keep the haystack away from the house.

5. Don't leave people when lighting with naked flame, and don't look for things with naked flame.

6. Before leaving home or going to bed, check whether the electrical appliances are cut off, whether the gas valve is closed and whether the open flame is extinguished.

7, the use of electrical appliances or kitchen pool heating, baking clothes, pay attention to safety.

8. In case of gas leakage, quickly close the gas source valve, open the doors and windows for ventilation, do not touch the electrical switch and use naked flame, and promptly notify the professional maintenance department for handling.

9. For liquefied gas cylinders, it is forbidden to use boiling water for heating, naked flame and sun exposure. Don't put it horizontally, pour the residual liquid and shake it violently.

10. Do not store more than 0.5 liters of inflammable and explosive articles such as gasoline, alcohol and banana oil at home.

1 1. Don't pile up sundries in corridors and stairs, and ensure the smooth passage and safety exit.

12. It is forbidden to set off fireworks and firecrackers in prohibited areas, corridors, balconies, woodpiles and other places.

If you have any questions, please consult 5 1 Anju.

9. Fire safety knowledge suitable for families

1, combustion must meet three conditions: combustible, combustion-supporting and fire source.

2. Common fire sources are: open flame, high-temperature object, Mars, electric spark, strong light, etc.

3. The fires caused by life factors mainly include: careless use of fire, careless use of electricity, careless use of oil and gas, careless smoking, playing with fire, setting off fireworks and firecrackers, etc.

4. Flammable items at home include: wooden furniture, bedding curtains, clothes, sofas, books, gas tanks, etc.

Basic knowledge of fire fighting

1, isolation method: This is a method to eliminate combustible materials.

2. Asphyxiation method: close doors and windows to prevent air from flowing into the combustion zone, reduce the oxygen content in the air, and make the fire source go out under the condition of insufficient oxygen.

3. Cooling method: spray water or other fire extinguishing agents on the combustible materials to lower the temperature of the combustible materials below the ignition point and force the combustion of the materials to stop; Or spray water and fire extinguishing agent to combustible materials near the fire source to reduce the temperature of combustible materials and avoid the expansion of the fire.

10. What should I pay attention to in family fire prevention?

A: Family fire prevention should be "five wants and five don't want".

"Five Essentials": (1) In order to develop good fire management habits, learn fire prevention knowledge, strengthen fire prevention awareness and publicize the importance of fire prevention, it is best for families to have small fire extinguishing appliances.

(2) Educate children not to play with fire and electrical equipment.

(3) Turn off the power switch and the main valves of gas, liquefied gas and natural gas in time: put out indoor and outdoor fires before going out and going to bed.

(4) Always check whether the household appliances are in good contact and have leakage, and replace the damaged power cord in time to avoid short circuit causing fire.

(5) Ensure that the walkways and stairs are unblocked, and do not pile up or block items in floor passages and safety exits.

"Five Don't": (1) Don't pull and connect wires indiscriminately, and don't use other wires instead of fuses to prevent power overload.

(2) Don't use naked flame to find articles and leak gas, liquefied gas and natural gas, and don't dump liquefied gas residue.

(3) Don't put lighted candles and mosquito-repellent incense on the edge of the bed and curtains.

(4) Don't burn things indoors.

(5) Don't store gasoline in plastic barrels, and don't smoke when the motor vehicle refuels.