What are the security problems in the construction of open community?

Recently, the public has paid more attention to the policy that closed residential areas have been cancelled. The State Council recently issued "Several Opinions on Further Strengthening the Management of Urban Planning and Construction", proposing that closed residential quarters will no longer be built, completed residential quarters and unit compounds will be gradually opened, internal roads will be made public, all kinds of "dead roads" will be opened, the construction of bicycle lanes and pedestrian lanes will be strengthened, green travel will be advocated, and parking facilities will be rationally allocated to gradually alleviate the parking problem.

A few days ago, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, which participated in the drafting of the opinions, voiced again and responded to the Opinions on Further Strengthening the Management of Urban Planning and Construction (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions) jointly issued by the Central Committee and the State Council, saying that the opinions put forward were not to "tear down the wall" but mainly to "open the door". Recently, our reporter's on-the-spot investigation found that in the face of "no longer closed residential quarters" and when the doors of residential quarters will be opened, citizens are more worried about various problems in the voice of discussion.

Worry 1: How can security be guaranteed when outsiders enter at will?

If the closed community is open, the first thing many citizens think of is picking up junk, collecting waste products, selling lunch boxes, posting small advertisements, opening sewers, unlocking locks, sharpening knives, and all kinds of ulterior motives ... If the community is open, will they see these people when they go out in the future?

Ms. Guo, a citizen who lives in Fuhuayuan Community, said: "Now there are properties in the community. Even if there are accidents such as theft, it can be solved through the property. If the community is open, personal and property safety will be sad. At that time, if someone opens the window to find a property, I think it will be more difficult to solve it. "

"If there is no wall in the community, I will feel insecure." Ms. Guo said. For many years, residential areas have had courtyard walls. When you enter the residential area, you will have property to protect your life. Now that you want to be "open", many citizens say it is difficult to accept it.

Worry 2: Who will guarantee the traffic safety of the community?

Subsequently, the reporter went to Jinlong International Community on Guangming Road, and dozens of buildings were surrounded by walls and were in a closed state. Just entering the gate of the community, I saw more than ten cars parked side by side on the roadside of the community. Private cars parked on the roadside, even on the sidewalk of the community, leaving a narrow passage for pedestrians. Although the overall sanitation of the community is relatively clean, there are also problems of road congestion.

"If there is no fence in the residential area, the most direct thing is the entry of foreign vehicles and personnel. If all kinds of vehicles in the community whiz past, who will ensure safety? " Mr. Lin, a citizen living in the community, expressed his views.

Mr. Lin said, "Now most old people take care of their children at home. Usually, during working hours, most of them are old people and children in the community. If the community is open, the streets of the community will become public roads, and it is inevitable that foreign vehicles will enter and exit, threatening the safety of the elderly and children. And there are not many parking spaces in the community itself. If someone stops after opening up, not only the safety problem is worrying, but also the management is very difficult. " Mr. Lin went on talking about his worries.

Worry 3: Littering and noise pollution will affect the living environment.

The road gets wider and wider, and the door gets more and more tired. There are more and more business districts, but shopping is getting harder and harder. This is a problem that many citizens will feel in their daily lives.

"Closed residential quarters will no longer be built, and completed residential quarters and unit courtyards will be gradually opened". Supporters believe that this is conducive to resource enjoyment and social integration, can increase capillary roads, alleviate urban diseases, and reflect the progress of urban planning concepts. But skeptics worry that it is difficult to ensure the safety of living and transportation without walls. At the same time, the environment of the community is greatly affected, and the behavior of outsiders is unconstrained, littering, and the poor living environment is bound to be affected.

Ms. Fang, a citizen who lives in Taoyuan Community, said: "Imagine that if the community is open, people from all walks of life can appear in your community. There are shops everywhere, and the traffic and noise of doing business will be unbearable. "

According to Ms. Fang, her best friend lives in a community in Xuecheng District, which is a typical "open community". The west side of the community is adjacent to the road in front of a school, the east side is a Little Square, the north side is a bustling street, and the south side is a commercial street. There is no gate in the whole community, and the surrounding shops play an important role in the "fence" of the community.

"Because there is no fence, the whole community is just like ordinary streets. Car wash shops, steamed stuffed bun shops and remedial classes abound. Even motor vehicles can enter and exit at will, and the community environment will become very poor. " Ms. Fang complained.

Worry 4: Will property fees go up?

In the interview, the reporter learned that in addition to security issues, the property rights and property management fees involved in "demolition of the wall in the community" are also the focus of many interviewed residents.

"After the opening of the community, will the property management fee go up?" Mr. Yang, a resident who lives in Shifu Mingyuan, is very concerned about this issue.

Mr. Yang said: "After the opening of the community, is the property right of buying a house violated?" How to compensate? " Is it necessary to increase residential property fees after opening up? In recent years, many hardware facilities in my community have not been improved, but the property fees have not been reduced at all. After the community is' open', the property fee will definitely be passed on to the residents. "

"Opening the community may cause security problems, but it is not open now, and the security problems of the community still exist. The question of whether property fees will rise is much more realistic. " Ms. Liu, a resident of Donghuwan Community, said.

A Typical Open Community: Lixin Community

The so-called "closed residential community" is what most communities look like now: the first line of defense for security is located at the entrance of the community, and the community is surrounded by walls. This is an independent space.

The gradual opening of residential quarters, from the current point of view, refers to the liberalization of residential roads and the realization of public roads within residential buildings. The biggest feature of open dormitory is "no fence". When it comes to open communities, the reporter's first thought is the establishment of new communities. On the morning of the 6th, the reporter came to Lixin Community to visit the old town of Zaozhuang, a "community without walls". Lixin Community is located in Jiefang Middle Road, Shizhong District, and there are residential buildings next to Lixin Primary School. The reporter found that there is no wall around the community, the residential building facing the street is a commercial and residential complex, and there are shops on the first floor. The three main roads in the community are wider than the general roads in the community and directly connect the roads outside the community.

According to the planning department, when the community was just built, residents once opposed it because there was no wall. It is understood that Lixin Community was built in 1993 and belongs to an open old community. Over the years, the problems of people coming and going in the community, "chickens and dogs hearing about each other", garbage accumulation and disorderly construction are quite serious, and residents complain a lot.

When I entered the new community, the biggest difference I can feel from other communities is that there are many shops. Bun shops, clothing stores, remedial classes and even car wash shops in the community are booming. Not only that, the reporter also noticed that Xinsheng Road, located in the south of the community, has become an important road leading to the community, and even the "main road" leading to Jiefang Road.

"Our community has no walls and no gates. Over the years, foreign vehicles and personnel have come in and out at will, which has brought a lot of trouble to our lives. " Ms. Feng, a resident who has lived in the community for many years, told reporters. According to Ms. Feng, because there is no courtyard wall in the community and it is close to the school, foreigners' vehicles often park in the community, and their private cars often have nowhere to park.

Is "tearing down the wall" an "open community"?

The reporter interviewed Manager Li who has been engaged in real estate work in Zaozhuang for many years. According to him, the "opening" and "closing" of residential quarters cannot be distinguished by a wall. "At present, many real estate enterprises in the society are all under the banner of' open communities', but the actual situation of each community is different. There is no standardized concept of' open community' in the industry. From my personal work experience,' open community' is a favorable model for community residents. Supporting public facilities such as shops, fitness and entertainment are open to the outside world and maintained through different business models. "

The staff of the planning department of our city said that the public's concern about the "open community" is completely unnecessary. "The document proposes that the website of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development should gradually open closed residential areas and unit compounds, and also clearly explains that' gradual opening' is focused, not' one size fits all' or' rushing headlong into it'. The staff also explained that the "non-walled community" represented by Lixin community in the old city is an early open community, but it is essentially different from the "block system". The old city of Zaozhuang, such as Lixin Community, Three Villages of Culture and Four Villages of Culture, were all open communities built in 1980s and 1990s, which were related to the urban concept, economy and culture of Zaozhuang at that time.

The staff of the planning department also stressed that while gradually opening closed communities and unit compounds, they will listen to the opinions of residents, handle residents' demands in accordance with the law and regulations, and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of residents.

Hope to adopt, thank you.