Which city does Huacheng refer to?

Guangzhou is known as the "Flower City", and its annual spring flower market attracts worldwide attention. On the eve of the Spring Festival, the streets and alleys of Guangzhou are filled with flowers and potted oranges, and all major parks hold Spring Festival exhibitions, especially three days before New Year's Eve. Color buildings and flower stands are set up on the theme streets in each district. Flower farmers from all over the country flocked to set up their positions and sold flowers and oranges. These streets are ten miles long. Flowers bloom and fall like a tide, and it didn't disperse until the early morning of the first day. This is unique to Guangzhou.

Guangzhou has been planting flowers for 1000 years. As early as the Southern Han Dynasty in the Five Dynasties, there were many fragrant flower fields in Zhuangtou Village on the south bank of the Pearl River. Ji Suxin, the pet of Liu Wei, the king of the Southern Han Dynasty, was the flower girl in Zhuangtou. Every morning, flower farmers pick flowers, cross the river at Wuxianmen Ferry and sell them at the gate of the old city, which is the usual flower market. The annual flower market was formed in1early 1960s. At that time, the flower market was in San Francisco Si Qian, which is now in the area of the Provincial Department of Finance, and later moved to Shuangmendi. Besides selling flowers, we also sell antiques, miscellaneous shelves and New Year's Eve products.

After the Revolution of 1911, the old city was demolished, and the area in front of the vassal government was more open, with more tourists, and it also extended to the eighteenth government and Gaudi Street. Besides jasmine, there are daffodils, hanging bells, peonies, camellias, chrysanthemums and so on. Many companies, restaurants and restaurants also order seasonal flowers. In Xiguan area, there are also flower vendors who send flowers to large families and shops. With the development of commercial economy, Flower Street has become more prosperous.

People in Guangzhou love to insert peach blossoms in the Spring Festival. The so-called "a peach blossom is full of spring". A beautiful peach blossom is inserted in the hall, full of stars, festive lights and green silk and apricot ribbons, which really adds a lot of spring scenery, so it is not only loved at home, but also decorated with a big peach blossom in major hotels and restaurants. Peach blossom has become the "Christmas tree" of Guangzhou Spring Festival.

Kumquat symbolizes "good luck". In fact, what people like now is its small and rich shape: small trees 30 to 40 centimeters high, full of fruits, shining, and green branches and leaves supporting each other. It is really cute and interesting to put a few seats on them. Four Seasons Orange, Golden Egg and Cinnabar Orange similar to Kumquat can also play this role, so ordinary families only buy one of them. Similarly, it is the fruit handed down from generation to generation, which means to reproduce from generation to generation: the fruit of bergamot, like the palm of your hand, is as elegant and solemn as a believer, and is favored by good men and women.

Narcissus will be planted in the Spring Festival. At the beginning of the twelfth lunar month, there were a large number of narcissus heads shipped from Zhangzhou, Fujian Province. After people buy it back, they cultivate it carefully and control the flowering period by adjusting the water temperature and sunshine. Narcissus seems to understand people's feelings. It often blooms in turn at the family reunion dinner on New Year's Eve, or in the firecrackers on the first day of the first month of the first month, bringing people endless fun. As the saying goes, "Flowers bloom with wealth", which is just a good sign. In addition, daffodils are delicate, graceful and fragrant, which is a must for every family.

In recent years, with the development of commodity economy, there have been many flowers and trees symbolizing wealth and luck. For example, the "rich tree" with green branches and leaves, the "lucky flower" and "good luck" grafted with cactus, and even the numbers marked with prices are also related to getting rich. For example, a rich tree is priced at 168, which is homophonic with "all the way" in Guangzhou dialect; A peach blossom costs 88 yuan, meaning "hair"; 38 yuan is born again (Guangzhou dialect "3" is similar to "sheng"). Flower language in Guangzhou occupies a considerable position in folk life.

Statement 2

Guangzhou is located in the subtropical zone, with long summer and warm winter. Grass and water are evergreen all year round and flowers bloom frequently. It has always enjoyed the reputation of Flower City. Guangzhou people have a long history of planting, loving, appreciating and sending flowers. During the Western Han Dynasty, Lu Jia went to South Vietnam and found that Lingnan people loved to plant flowers, arrange flowers and wear flowers. Before and after the house, the halls and rooms were filled with flowers, and he praised the people here as "colorful flowers". Guangzhou in the Han Dynasty, with the rise of the maritime Silk Road trade, introduced a variety of overseas flowers. By the Tang Dynasty, the flowers in Guangzhou had become famous all over the country. The famous poet Meng Jiao once described the wonder of flowers and plants everywhere in Guangzhou in winter: "In winter, there are no homes and gardens everywhere." During this period, the cultivation of foreign flowers such as jasmine, henna and jasmine was very common overseas, and the flower market began to appear. At that time, the flower girl in Guangzhou wore all kinds of flowers with colored ropes for sale, which attracted Chinese and foreign tourists. In the mid-Qing Dynasty, Guangzhou had become the first "Winter jasmine market" in China, which was famous at home and abroad. Three days before New Year's Eve every year, a flower market is formed in Si Qian (now in front of Beijing Road Finance Department) in downtown Guangzhou. There are miles of streets here, crowded with people, and Guangzhou's reputation as a "flower city" is worthy of its name. Among domestic cities, this nickname and reputation is unique to Guangzhou. The flower market has lasted for more than 200 years. In recent years, the Winter jasmine market in Guangzhou has grown bigger and bigger, being held in eight municipal districts respectively, forming a spectacular flower street with a total length of dozens of miles and millions of people traveling together. "On New Year's Eve, the streets are full of flowers, and the streets are full of spring flowers. Red flowers are fresh, yellow flowers are big, and thousands of flowers are ugly. Grandma laughs, Dad is happy, and people are happy ... "This Guangzhou children's ballad" Flower Street "vividly sings the grand occasion of every household in Guangzhou visiting the Spring Festival flower market.

After the reunion dinner, I am afraid that the programs of mainlanders are basically the whole family getting together to watch CCTV's Spring Festival Evening. Guangzhou people visit Flower Street with their families, where people are in a happy world of flowers, enjoying, tasting and buying flowers, wandering in Flower Street, and enjoying the wonderful time with Fang Group once a year. No wonder many foreigners gave up the opportunity of family reunion and stayed in Guangzhou for the New Year. Many people come from afar to see the beauty of Guangzhou Flower Street.

There is a poem that describes Guangzhou Flower Street in this way: "Xiang Street is ten miles and one city is spring, and laughter enters the colorful door. It is suspected that if you collect honey at different levels, there will be millions of people watching flowers. "

There is a district in Guangzhou called Fangcun, and there is a street in the district called Huadi. Fangcun is famous for its flowers and is known as "the first flower town in Lingnan". Today, Fangcun is still a famous flower producing area and a famous flower distribution center in China.

Guangzhou people love, cultivate, appreciate and send flowers. Directly promoted the flower industry in Guangzhou. At present, the planting area of flowers in Guangzhou is nearly 65.438+10,000 mu, and there are more than 2,000 varieties of flowers. The annual output value of flowers is more than 2 billion yuan, accounting for more than 65.438+05% of the whole country, all exceeding Shanghai, Kunming, Beijing and other countries. Guangzhou is the largest flower producing area in China, the production and supply center of potted ornamental plants in China, the main distribution center of flowers in China and the dispatching center of flowers entering Japan. Guangzhou's flower trade ranks first in the country. The price of flowers in Guangzhou affects the national price. Fangcun Flower Expo Center and Huadu South Flower Trading Towel Heart are the most famous flower markets in China.

"The world of Yangcheng is a flower, and it is also a time to buy flowers." To appreciate the characteristics of Huacheng, you should first go to the Tianguang Market of Flower Market at 5 am in Fangcun. Then go to Zengnan Road and see dozens of horticultural gardens and flower exposition parks along the road; Visit Yuntai Garden, Xiyuan Pottery Garden, Orchid Garden and flower shows in various parks in Baiyun Mountain. Every spring, when kapok blooms, one river is green, both sides are kapok red, ten feet kapok is brilliant, and coral is red all over the sky. It is amazing to see the world of flowers and the Red Sea. The Winter jasmine market held every Spring Festival is unique to Huacheng, so you must go and see it. The chrysanthemum exhibition in autumn and the float parade on New Year's Day are also quite distinctive.

Many cities in the world, including China, have their own city flowers. The city flower of Guangzhou is kapok, which can be said to be the highest and largest city flower in the world. Kapok tree is a kind of tree, very tall, most of which are seven or eight stories high. What is particularly amazing and spectacular is that when spring blossoms, you can't see a green leaf. When all the red cotton flowers fall, its bare branches begin to sprout green buds. Imagine that a tree with seven or eight floors is full of red flowers, just like a red cloud. What an imposing manner this is! How spectacular! It is no exaggeration to describe a piece of red sea. Some people say that Guangzhou is a city of heroes, and the blood of heroes has dyed cotton red. Therefore, Guangzhou is also known as the hero flower and the hero tree, so Guangzhou, the birthplace of modern revolution, is naturally called the hero city.

geographical position

Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province, is the center of politics, economy, science and technology, education and culture, the third largest city in China and the largest city in South China.

Guangzhou is located in the south of Chinese mainland, south-central Guangdong Province, and the northern edge of the Pearl River Delta. Guangzhou, adjacent to the South China Sea, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region, is the southern gate of China to the world. Guangzhou is a hilly area. The terrain is high in the northeast and low in the southwest, with mountains in the north and northeast, hills and terraces in the middle and alluvial plains in the Pearl River Delta in the south. The Pearl River, the third largest river in China, flows through the center of Guangzhou.

Four seasons climate

Guangzhou is located in the subtropical zone, across the Tropic of Cancer. The annual average temperature is 20-22℃, the lowest temperature is about 0℃, and the highest temperature is 38℃. The climate here is pleasant, and it is one of the largest cities with the smallest annual average temperature difference in China. Guangzhou has a subtropical monsoon climate with its back facing the mountains and the sea. It is characterized by warm and rainy weather, sufficient light and heat, long summer and short frost period. In the same period of water and heat throughout the year, abundant rainfall is conducive to plant growth, which provides excellent conditions for Guangzhou, a "flower city" with evergreen seasons and blooming flowers. The annual average rainfall is 1982.7mm, and the average relative humidity is 77%. April-June is the rainy season, and August-September is the best season for tourism, with hot weather and many typhoons. 10- 12 has moderate temperature.

Area, administrative divisions and population

Guangzhou has a total area of 7,434.4 square kilometers, of which 10 covers an area of 37 18.5 square kilometers, accounting for 50.02% of the city's total area; The area of the two county-level cities is 37 15.9 square kilometers, accounting for 49.98%.

Guangzhou Laosi District refers to Dongshan District, Yuexiu District, Liwan District and Haizhu District.

The old eight districts in Guangzhou refer to Dongshan District, Yuexiu District, Liwan District, Tianhe District, Haizhu District, Fangcun District, Baiyun District and Huangpu District.

In June 2000, Panyu and Huadu were divided into districts. Up to now, Guangzhou * * * governs 10 municipal district and manages two county-level cities (Conghua and Zengcheng).

In 2005, with the approval of the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the State Council, Guangzhou adjusted some administrative divisions of the original "10 District and 2 Cities", in which Yuexiu District and Dongshan District merged into Yuexiu District; Liwan District and Fangcun District merged into Liwan District; Guangzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone was changed to Luogang District; Nansha Economic and Technological Development Zone was changed to Nansha District.

After the merger and adjustment, the new 10 district and two cities in Guangzhou are Yuexiu District, Haizhu District, Liwan District, Tianhe District, Baiyun District, Huangpu District, Huadu District, Panyu District, Luogang District and Nansha District, and two county-level cities, namely Conghua City and Zengcheng City.

The registered population of Guangzhou is about 7.5 million, and the permanent population exceeds10 million.

traditional culture

Brilliant "Lingnan Culture"

Guangzhou is a famous cultural city with a long history of 22 10 years, and it is one of the first batch of famous historical and cultural cities in China announced by the State Council. In the long history, many places of interest, such as Nanyue King's Tomb, Guangxiao Temple, zhenhai tower, Liu Rong Temple, Nanhai Temple, Wuxian Temple, Huaisheng Temple, Chenjia Temple, Sacred Heart Temple and Sanyuan Palace, have witnessed the historical and cultural city of Guangzhou. Guangzhou combines the essence of Chinese and foreign cultures and forms a unique Lingnan culture. Lingnan School of Painting, Lingnan Architecture, Lingnan Garden, Lingnan Bonsai, Guangdong Music, Cantonese Opera, Cantonese Cuisine, Urban Landscape and Living Customs all reflect the features of Lingnan culture.

Tea drinking culture

"I can't forget drinking tea in Guangdong." People in Guangzhou love to drink tea, especially morning tea. When we meet in the morning, the greeting in other places is "Have you eaten", while in Guangzhou, it is often "Have you had tea". Drinking tea in Guangzhou is actually going to the teahouse, not only drinking tea, but also eating snacks, a cup of two pieces, leisurely; Drink not only morning tea, but also afternoon tea and evening tea; Not only can you fill your stomach, but you can also spread news, talk about friendship and negotiate business. It can be seen that drinking tea has surpassed the category of "tea" in a sense and become a social way. Drinking tea constitutes a distinctive feature that distinguishes Lingnan culture from other cultures. The time-honored teahouses in Guangzhou are Taotaoju, Luyuju, Afraid of Fragrance, Nanyuan, Beiyuan, Panxi, Datong, Huiru, Sanru, Duoru, Bridgette, Dexin, Zheng Xin, Fulaiju, Xihuaju and Meizhenju.

"Flower Street"

Guangzhou is also known as the Flower City. People in Guangzhou love flowers, and they can't grow up without them. Rich people will buy several pots of imported flowers, each of which costs tens of thousands of yuan. No matter how poor the family is, it is necessary to provide Qing with a pot of kumquat and a few daffodils. On New Year's Eve, an old man and a small flower street is a tradition, and it is also the highlight of Guangzhou citizens. Flower Street is also a visit to the Winter jasmine market, which started three or four days ago and ended with the climax of New Year's Eve. The city government makes great efforts to decorate it every year. After the opening of the flower market, when the lights were just turned on (traffic control was implemented), people walked in the flower street in an endless stream. At eight or nine o'clock, people were like a tidal wave, bustling and lively. The flower street is noisy and crowded, and it is inevitable to bump into each other, but people are polite, especially modest and tolerant, with smiles and joy on their faces. Generally speaking, most of them were mainlanders a few days ago, because most mainlanders want to watch the CCTV annual party. Cantonese seldom watch CCTV. After visiting the flower market on the 30th, I often go sighing and drinking tea at night. The flowers in the flower market are colorful and varied. Imported products include lavender in Europe, rich brown in Thailand, tulips in the Netherlands, roses in northern Europe, five generations living under one roof in South America, rhododendrons in Belgium and so on. Domestic varieties include Daphne odora in Phnom Penh, Jiangxi, Clivia in Jilin, Peony in Luoyang and Narcissus in Zhangzhou. As the name implies, Flower Street is mainly for sightseeing and appreciation. If you buy it, you must buy a little, but you can have more or less to show good luck. Therefore, when couples visit the flower market together, they will buy at most one or two roses, silver willows and lilies; Families choose local traditional kumquat, rich bamboo, peach blossom, rich tree, good luck and so on. People in Guangzhou think that exotic flowers and plants are beautiful, but most of them have no special symbolic significance, which can't satisfy the wishes of "peace" and "wealth" in the New Year. The purpose of Flower Street is to touch some flowers, drive away bad luck, and have a good weather, happiness and peace in the coming year, that's all.

Miss Xiguan and Master Dongshan

Xiguan is outside the west gate of old Guangzhou, and Dongshan is outside the east gate. The two are far apart. Historically, there are obvious differences in cultural characteristics between the two places. Xiguan is a bustling downtown area with low terrain, water towns, dense river networks and dense population. Dongshan, on the other hand, has a high terrain, a vast territory and a vast territory with few people. At the beginning of the 20th century, American Christianity chose Dongshan as its missionary base. The open and elegant living environment of the church attracted a large number of returned overseas Chinese to settle in the houses under construction. Since then, the desolate Dongshan Mountain has become more and more noisy and has become a residential community with high-grade buildings.

There is a saying in Guangzhou called "Master Dongshan, Miss Xiguan", which means: Dongshan is a settlement of powerful people, and most of them are children of bureaucrats. Dongshan Mansion is an imitation Western-style villa built by some overseas Chinese and military and political bureaucrats in the early years of the Republic of China. It was built in Xinhepu and Lianyuan Road in Dongshan, Guangzhou, attracting dignitaries to live. "Master Dongshan" came from this; Xiguan is a bustling business district, and a rich lady dances. The girls here are real ladies. They are slender, soft in Cantonese, well-educated, and some can make some handicrafts. They respect their elders and have the traditional virtues of China. Garden-style houses and xiguan big house, power and wealth, modernity and tradition, are separate and complementary.

Traditional characteristic buildings in Guangzhou:

Commercial arcade

1840 After the Opium War, the development of modern architecture in Guangzhou experienced several stages, such as the migration of western architecture, the revival of traditional architecture and the introduction of modernist architecture. Western architecture in Guangzhou has the following types, such as the Catholic Sacred Heart Hall (stone room) and other religious buildings; Such as Guangzhou Postal Administration Building, Guangdong Customs Building, City Hall Building, Provincial Finance Department Building, Provincial Federation of Trade Unions Building and other public buildings; Such as xiguan big house, Zhulou, Dongshan Garden House and Xiaoyanglou; Memorial buildings such as Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall and Seamen's Hall; There are also buildings such as Aiqun Building, South Building, Chengxing Building, Provincial Building, Xinya Hotel and commercial arcades all over Guangzhou.

In fact, commercial arcade architecture was first seen in ancient Greece more than 2,000 years ago, and then it became popular in Europe, and it didn't spread all over the world until modern times. Because the "arcade" part of the commercial building is built across the sidewalk in the first half of the building, it is connected with each other along the road to form a free-walking corridor, which can reach hundreds of meters or even one or two kilometers in length. There is a saying in Guangzhou that "a child will change his face in May", so "arcade" just adapted to this climate feature, which was popular all over Guangzhou for a while and gradually formed the main pattern of Guangzhou street view. The "arcade" buildings are concentrated in the commercial streets such as Shifu Road, Shangxiajiu Road, Zhongshan Road, Jiefang Road, Renmin South Road and Yide Road. The "arcade" in Xihaokou area has the most charm: Xinya Hotel, Nanfang Building and Aiqun Building are outstanding among the early "arcade" buildings in Guangzhou. After the 1960s, this form was rarely adopted in newly-built business districts in Guangzhou.

Xiguan laodawu

Old Guangzhou people call it Xiguan, which starts from Xicun in the north, the Pearl River in the south, Renmin Road in the east and Xiaobeijiang in the west. It was located outside the west gate of Guangzhou in ancient times. There are many typical traditional old houses in this area, which are called "Xiguan old house". These old houses used to be the residences of wealthy businessmen, tall and bright, with a combination of halls and beautifully decorated. There is a Qingyun lane on both sides of the big house, also known as cold lane, fire lane and water roll, which has the functions of ventilation, fire prevention, drainage, lighting, drying, transportation and planting flowers and trees. The number of existing ancient big houses in Xiguan has changed from more than 800 in the heyday of the late Qing Dynasty to less than 100, among which the big house at Shisanfuzheng Street 15 is worth visiting.

History of foreign exchange

Guangzhou has a long history of foreign exchange. During the Qin and Han Dynasties (about 226 BC-220 AD), Guangzhou, as the originating port of the ancient Maritime Silk Road, had frequent contacts with overseas countries. China's silk, porcelain, iron, copper coins, paper, gold and silver are shipped overseas from Guangzhou in exchange for jewelry, incense, ivory, rhinoceros horn and so on. Guangzhou became the most famous trading port in the world at that time. By the Yuan Dynasty (about 1206- 1368), there were more than 40 countries and regions that traded with Guangzhou. In the Ming Dynasty (about 1368- 1644), there was an Export Commodities Fair in Guangzhou. In the Qing dynasty (1757), for a period of time, the Qing government implemented "one-stop trade", and Guangzhou became the only foreign trade port, with more frequent foreign exchanges. At that time, the famous "Guangzhou Thirteen Lines" was a foreign firm specializing in foreign trade. The prosperity of foreign trade has also promoted the cultural exchange between Guangzhou and overseas.

International twin cities:

Since the reform and opening up (1979), Guangzhou has established sister city relations with 19 international cities in the world. At present, Guangzhou has become a full member city of world association of major metropolises.

Fukuoka City (Japan)

Signature: Yang Shangkun, Director of Guangzhou Revolutionary Committee \ Kazuo Fujita, Mayor of Fukuoka City.

Place of signature: Fukuoka

Signing time: 1979.5.2

Los Angeles (USA)

Signature: Guangzhou Mayor Liang Lingguang \ Los Angeles Mayor Tom Bradley.

Place of signature: Los Angeles

Signing time: 198 1. 12.8.

Manila (Philippines)

Signatories: Liang Lingguang, Mayor of Guangzhou, Bahin, Mayor of Manila, and Mrs. Marcos, Governor of Metro Manila.

Place of signature: Manila

Signing time: 1982. 12.8

Vancouver (Canada)

Signed by Ye Xuanping, Mayor of Guangzhou \ Michael Hackett, Mayor of Vancouver.

Place of signature: Vancouver

Signing time: 1985.3.27

Sydney (Australia)

Signature: Guangzhou Mayor Zhu Senlin \ Sydney Mayor Douglas Sutherland.

Place of signature: Sydney

Signing time: 1986.5. 12

Barry (Italy)

Signature: Zhu Senlin, Mayor of Guangzhou \ Lanchester Druzia, Mayor of Bali.

Place of signature: Guangzhou

Signing time:1986.11.12.

Lyon (France)

Signature of Guangzhou Mayor Zhu Senlin \ Lyon Mayor Francisco Cologne.

Place of signature: Guangzhou

Signature time: 1988. 1. 19.

Frankfurt (Germany)

Signature: Zhu Senlin, Mayor of Guangzhou \ Volfram Brooke, Mayor of Frankfurt.

Place of signature: Frankfurt

Signing time: 1988.4. 1 1

Auckland City (New Zealand)

Signature: Guangzhou Mayor Yang Ziyuan \ Auckland Mayor Catherine Tizard.

Signing place: Auckland Signing time: 1989.2. 17.

Guangzhou (North Korea)

Signature: Lin Shusen, Acting Mayor of Guangzhou \ Song, Mayor of Guangzhou.

Place of signature: Guangzhou

Signing time: 1996. 10.25

Lin Xueping (Sweden)

Signature: Guangzhou Mayor Lin Shusen \ Lin Xueping Mayor Jova.

Place of signature: Guangzhou

Signature time:1997.11.24.

Durban City (South Africa)

Signature: Guangzhou Mayor Lin Shusen \ Durban Mayor Mlaba.

Place of signature: Durban

Date of signature: July 2000 17

Bristol (UK)

Signature: Guangzhou Mayor Lin Shusen \ Bristol Mayor Robertson.

Place of signature: Bristol

Signing time: 200 1.5.23

Yekaterinburg (Russia)

Signature: Guangzhou Mayor Lin Shusen \ Yekaterinburg Mayor Akadi Chenatsky.

Place of signature: Guangzhou

Date of signature: July 2002 10

traffic

Guangzhou is the transportation center of land, sea and air in South China.

1, transportation

Guangzhou Port, the third largest port in China, is the main material distribution center and the largest international trade hub port in the Pearl River Delta and South China. At present, it has trade with more than 500 ports in more than 70 countries and regions in the world. In 2006, the cargo throughput reached1670,000 tons. Huangpu New Port and Xinsha Port are located in the east of Guangzhou, at the mouth of the Pearl River, and both are the largest container terminals in South China. Lianhuashan Port, Nansha Port, Guangzhou Development Zone Suigang Wharf and Zengcheng Xintang Port have opened passenger and cargo ships, and Huadu District has opened cargo ships. Inland rivers can communicate with Guangdong and Guangxi provinces along the east, west and north rivers, connecting more than 0/00 rivers/kloc.

2. Land transportation

Railway:

Railways include Beijing-Guangzhou double track, Guang Mao line, Guangzhou-Meizhou line, Guangzhou-Shenzhen line and Guangzhou-Kowloon quasi-high-speed railway, as well as Guangzhou-Zhuhai-Macao railway and Wuhan-Guangzhou passenger dedicated line under construction, forming a railway network extending in all directions.

Highway:

Highway transportation has basically taken shape, with the urban area as the center, national highways 105, 106, 107, 324 and 205 as the skeleton, and three loop lines as the link, connecting all national highways, running through more than 97% of counties, cities and towns in Guangdong Province, and connecting with the highway networks of surrounding provinces and cities. Urban traffic facilities and expressway construction have developed rapidly. At present, the urban rapid transit skeleton network has been initially established: Inner Ring Road, Ring Expressway, North Second Ring Expressway, New International Airport Expressway, South China Road Phase I Project, Guangyuan East Road and four inner rings.

Guangzhou public transport:

Guangzhou bus has no conductor and no change, and passengers bring their own change to coin on the bus. General local bus 1 yuan 2 yuan (air conditioning). The voice system on the bus is bilingual in Mandarin and Cantonese, and English is added to some vehicles.

The average daily passenger volume of urban public transport in Guangzhou is 48 1 10,000 passengers.

Yangchengtong

Yangchengtong is an electronic toll collection system in Guangzhou. The card is the same size as a credit card. It has a built-in chip. When in use, the card can be placed on the receiver to complete the payment process.