How to sue the downstairs residents for demolishing the load-bearing wall?

If the owner removes the load-bearing wall without authorization, the real estate administrative department shall order it to make corrections, and impose a certain amount of fine on the owner according to the specific circumstances. In addition, if the owner dismantles the load-bearing wall privately and causes damage to the rights and interests of the neighboring owners, the neighboring owners may request them to stop the infringement and make compensation according to law.

As long as the load-bearing wall doesn't knock on the beam, can it?

No, as long as it's a black wall marked on the structural drawing, it can't be knocked out directly. Because there is a load-bearing wall with beams, it can support the upper part of the structure. If it is destroyed, it will affect the structure of the whole building and have a great impact on the bearing capacity.

This is equivalent to the bones of our human body. If the bone is broken, the whole person can't stand. The same concept, if the load-bearing wall is knocked out, it is equivalent to breaking the bone and the house may collapse directly.

What are the consequences of changing the load-bearing wall without authorization?

1. Although it seems that only a small part of the load-bearing wall has been moved, it has caused many problems and the consequences are very serious. For example, it will cause the stress in this part to become very weak, and this part is the most prone to problems in the future;

2. In case of earthquake, opening a hole in the load-bearing wall will lead to collapse at first, and then bring disaster. At the same time, there will be a cumulative effect, as if there is only a little loophole. This is also the initial idea of many owners, and they feel no problem. But such a house has actually become riddled with holes, and it is likely to become a dangerous house in the later stage;

3. If you want to punch holes or tear down walls at home to expand space, you must first judge which part is the load-bearing wall and which part is the partition wall. At the same time, before the demolition, it is necessary to obtain the consent of the owner and go to the property company for the record;

4. If it is accidentally demolished, it is necessary to find a professional structure for identification and adopt a reinforcement method to avoid potential safety hazards in the later stage;

5. Generally speaking, the pipes passing through the wall on the load-bearing wall are embedded in advance, and it is forbidden to directly pass through the wall in the later period, or to make holes in the wall with an electric drill in the later period.

All in all,

Legal basis:

Article 38 of the Measures for the Administration of Residential Interior Decoration.

One of the following acts in residential interior decoration activities shall be ordered by the municipal real estate administrative department to make corrections and impose a fine:

(1) If rooms and balconies without waterproof requirements are changed into bathrooms and kitchens, or brick and concrete walls connecting balconies are removed, the decorator shall be fined more than 1000 yuan, and the decorator shall be fined more than 1000 yuan 1000 yuan;

(two) damage to the original energy-saving facilities of the house or reduce the energy-saving effect, and impose a fine of 5000 yuan to 65438 yuan on the decoration enterprise;

(three) unauthorized removal of heating, gas pipelines and facilities, the decoration of people at 500 yuan more than 0 million yuan fine;

(4) If the floor load is increased beyond the design standards or specifications without the consent of the original design unit or the design unit with corresponding qualification grade, the decorator shall be fined more than 1000 yuan, and the decorator shall be fined more than 1000 yuan 1000 yuan.