Yan Zhang Anshi Juzheng

Wang Anshi (102 1 year-1086 May 2 1 day), named Mid-Levels, was named Jing Guogong. Han nationality. Linchuan (now Dengjiaxiang, Jinglu, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province) was an outstanding politician, thinker, writer and reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty, and was one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties. There are Wang Linchuan Collection and Linchuan Collection. Officials to the prime minister advocate reform and political reform.

Yan Song (1480- 1565), Han nationality, is from Fenyi County, Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province. He was an important minister in the Ming Dynasty. He is good at national politics for 20 years and is a progressive official. He is a college student, a young Fu and Prince, and a college student in Hehuagai Store. He is one of the famous ministers in the history of China.

Zhang (May 24th1525—July 9th 1582). From editor to assistant lecturer, I ordered Hanlin affairs. In the first year of Qin Long (1567), he served as the left assistant minister of the official department and a college student in Dongge. Qin Long and high arch together of the time, is the official department minister and build machine hall university student ZaiFu. In the early years of Wanli, the emergence of high arches was recorded.

Wang Anshi, a native of Northern Song Dynasty, was more than 400 years later than Zhang and Yan Song in Ming Dynasty.

Let's start with Yan Song and Zhang Juzheng

Imperial academy is so important, so according to the provisions of the Ming Dynasty, the cabinet records, that is, the prime minister, must also be in charge of imperial academy, that is, the president of the country's highest institution of higher learning. In this way, Zhang, as the editor of imperial academy, has a relationship with Yan Song, which is recorded as a cabinet record: on the one hand, they can be regarded as colleagues of a unit; on the other hand, he also has a teacher-student relationship with President Yan.

In fact, before Zhang came to power, that is, before his Wanli New Deal, there were more than two famous political struggles between Jiajing Dynasty and Qin Long Dynasty of Ming Dynasty, that is, between the 11th and 12th emperors of Ming Dynasty. There are two Jiajing dynasties in Yan Song and two in Qin Long, namely, the struggle between Xu Jie and Gao Gong and the struggle between Gao Gong and Zhang. In these four struggles, Zhang Yue became more and more involved, and finally became the protagonist of political struggle, and finally won.

Wang Anshi and Zhang

Wang Anshi and Zhang, one lived in the Northern Song Dynasty and the other died in Daming. Wang Anshi's political reform was supported by the emperor Zongshen at that time and was carried out with great fanfare. Zhang's reform was carried out when he was the first official of the cabinet. When Emperor Wanli was young, Zhang restrained his words and acted arbitrarily. Both of them belong to the kind of great talents who are not limited by format. They not only have culture, but also ideals. They are not only loyal to the monarch and patriotic, but also want to make their dreams come true. However, their political reform or reform ended in failure.

Compared with Zhang's political reform, Wang Anshi's political reform ended in failure, but there are also differences. Although Wang Anshi's political reform was carried out when Zongshen changed his mind and the monarch and the minister hit it off immediately, the groups opposed to the implementation of the new law in the imperial court were also very strong, which made the political reform encounter many obstacles and resistance. More importantly, Wang Anshi has no power to appoint or remove personnel. He has no right to appoint officials who understand and support his political reform to take the stage to implement and supervise the local political reform and the New Deal, which is the fundamental reason for the ultimate failure of Wang Anshi's political reform. However, Zhang of the Ming Dynasty did not. He holds the power in one hand and covers the sky in the other, and has absolute power to appoint and dismiss personnel. In order to carry out the new political reform policy, he selected and appointed people who could understand and carry out his administrative orders as officials at all levels, thus ensuring the implementation of the new law and achieving remarkable results. This is also a crime of liquidation after his death: arbitrary power and chaotic politics.