Ge Jie of Luda Technology: Five Driving Forces for 3G Pan-terminal Convergence

There are five driving forces for 5G pan-terminal convergence. In the 5G era, every market may be a long tail market. In Matthew effect, we can see more digital platforms.

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Text | Communication Industry News (Network) Hu Yuan

165438+1October 5th, at the 2020 China 5G terminal global innovation summit and the 8th China mobile phone design competition swan prize awarding ceremony, Ge Wei, vice president of Dalai Technology, said that 5G pan-terminal convergence has five major driving forces, namely, 5G SA network, ai as a service, 5G message MaaP, eSIM data and digital production platform. In the 5G era, every market may be a long tail market. In Matthew effect, we can see more digital platforms.

From 65438 to 0950, the third industrial revolution began and should last until 2050. At present, experts in the industry are judging that the fourth industrial revolution will come early, mainly because of two important factors, one is 5G and the other is artificial intelligence. Digital technology represented by 5G and artificial intelligence will promote the rapid transformation of human society from atomic economy to bit economy.

According to the global 5G terminal report released by GSA, among all 5G terminals, the multimode terminal (pan-terminal) and mobile phone of 5G are always 2: 1. According to the latest data at the end of September, there are 444 models, of which only 148 models are mobile phones, and the other 296 models are 5G multimode terminals. Ge Wei believes that there is no doubt that 5G has many advantages, but we need to understand the network capabilities and the evolution of stocking more deeply and accurately. There are several key elements that people in the industry must pay attention to, such as open UPF, open RAN, TSN and 5G LAN.

First, 5G SA network. What is network slicing? End-to-end QOS, end-to-end SOP, end-to-end SLA. From the network end to the terminal, Huawei has made a Demo and successfully tested it in the project. Are the other 443 smart terminals in the 5G pan-era end-to-end? What does end-to-end mean to individual customers, home customers, robot customers and industry customers? "From our point of view, when the performance of 5G network is improved by 100 times, it is relatively difficult for smartphones to improve the performance of 100 times in a short time. There is no doubt that cloud robot will be a new typical application scenario, because at present, only the mechanical, electronic, communication and physical construction of cloud robot system is 100 times more complicated than that of intelligent terminal. Simply put, it can carry 100 times of network capacity. We need a secure private network to slice the network, and this slice needs our response. " Ge Wei believes.

Edge computing, 5G ubiquitous terminal intelligent distribution network. Double-ended network mechanism, one side is the terminal and the other side is the network. Large-scale networks send signals and access, and terminals complete all local-based calculations, storage and data distribution. But in the 5G era, the dual-end network architecture has been completely broken. The storage, calculation, distribution and control of data will not be binary structure, but ternary structure. A large amount of data will be calculated, stored, distributed, controlled, cleaned and even discarded on the platform of edge computing. How can the terminal respond well, whether to put everything on the terminal side or rely on the edge and core layer of the network to manage and distribute a large amount of data generated by each terminal? Ge Jie said that from the robot's point of view, a patrol robot generates 20 GB of data a day. If there are 10 robots in the property area, its daily data volume is 200GB. Huge data traffic and concurrent demand put great pressure on the network. How can we make this three-in-one network architecture adapt to the changes of terminals? This is the qualitative change of network performance brought by the rapid commercialization of s a at the network level. Network slicing gives us a highly reliable neural network. In fact, edge computing is not only a network, but also a cloud platform.

Second, the driving force of 5G pan-terminal convergence, AI as a service. While SA network brings revolutionary changes, there is also a very important factor, that is, artificial intelligence, such as various voice intelligence on mobile phones. The essence of artificial intelligence is for people. What is human intelligence? At least three, intelligent voice, intelligent image and intelligent action. All ubiquitous terminals in the 5G era must have these three multi-modal terminals at the same time, in order to have all artificial intelligence levels and capabilities. For robots, the network has undergone tremendous changes. The first is mobility, the second is localization, and the third is collaboration. The fourth is federalization. Ge Wei introduced that we have a lot of data in the local area. If we send data to the cloud for training, there will be many concerns and privacy issues. Even if some factories are running at full capacity, we will worry that competitors will find potential customers and create new competitive threats. Federated learning means that the model can be distributed through the cloud, and the data training is completed locally, mainly for the service of 5G artificial intelligence, which gives a great impetus to the development of pan-terminal.

Third, the pan-terminal convergence driving force, 5G message MaaP. The technical standard currently used is RCS promoted by GSMA. Why is 5G message so important? In the era of 5G, terminals can be ToC, ToB, ToH and ToG, all of which need a credible information platform. This credible information platform can not only complete information interaction, but also remotely order and maintain business relationship customers. The advantage is that you don't need to pay attention to WeChat WeChat official account, you don't need to develop customized upgrade apps, and you don't even need time-consuming post-installation or pre-installation. In all the native SMS interfaces of smart phones, it has all the functions. In fact, the ability of 5G messaging or MaaP should also become a very important driving force in the pan-terminal convergence ability in the 5G era.

Fourth, 5G pan-terminal convergence driving force, eSIM data. ESIM is an embedded SIM card, and each eSIM is an Internet portal. When eSIM is used in mobile phones or wearable devices, it is a personal data portal. When eSIM is placed on productivity devices and platforms in thousands of industries, it is an industrial Internet data portal. When there is a more reliable and credible data portal, the 5G pan-terminals in thousands of industries will be the same as those in thousands of industries.

Fifth, the 5G digital productivity platform. At present, 3.5 billion of the world's 5 billion customers are using smart phones, and there is more than 10 billion new market space. However, the purchasing power of these billions of people is very limited, and the time for changing planes is getting longer and longer. If you only focus on ToC, it is difficult to make it big. From the perspective of the 5G era, in fact, the 5G pan-terminal is a digital platform for social productive forces. We hope to further strengthen the market in different segments like our mobile phones, robots and various Internet of Things devices. A market that cannot be a market originally will become a market with commercial value because of the rapid popularization of digital technology and the rapid evolution of low cost. When the Matthew effect is further strengthened, we will see more digital productivity platforms carried by 5G pan-terminals.

2020 China 5G Terminal Global Innovation Summit and the 8th China Mobile Phone Design Competition Swan Award Ceremony are the final activities of 2020 China Mobile Phone Innovation Week and the 8th China Mobile Phone Design Competition.

The theme of China Mobile Phone Innovation Week 2020 and the 8th China Mobile Phone Design Competition is "Innovating the Smart Future in the 5G Era", focusing on 5G, paying attention to the continuous innovation of China's mobile phone industry chain under the challenges of 5G-scale commercialization and epidemic outbreak, continuously exploring the ingenious way of integrating man with nature, carrying forward the craftsman spirit in the 5G era, and promoting the ecological construction and innovative development of the terminal industry.

The Swan Award is announced! 2020 China 5G Terminal Global Innovation Summit was held.

Official announcement: Complete list of 2020 Swan Awards

Interpretation of Swan Award: Who is braving the wind and waves?

Yang Xueshan: The development space of intelligent terminal industry needs to be broadened.

Dong Xiaoping: Promoting the high-quality development of intelligent terminal industry in China.

Song: 5G puts forward new requirements for terminals.

Shen Zhixiong: Guangdong strives to build a trillion-level 5G industrial cluster in Greater Bay Area.

Lin Tao: Join hands with * * * to build 5G and promote the "double cycle" system of Heyuan.

Ni Guangnan: the next step to build a terminal industry with benign industrial ecological relations

IEEE Fellow Xue Quan: Mission and Innovation of Millimeter Wave Technology for 5G/6G

GSMA Ponce: Challenges, Opportunities and Innovations of Global 5G and Terminal Industries under the Epidemic Situation

Li Huawei Changzhu: Consolidate the "foundation" of the industry and create the best experience products for consumers.

China Mobile Liu Junyi: Join hands with the industrial chain to promote the maturity of 5G SA terminals.