What does the property include?

Property refers to all kinds of houses and their supporting equipment, facilities and venues that have been built and put into use.

According to different functions, properties can be divided into the following five categories: residential properties, commercial properties, industrial properties, government properties and other properties. Property management with different functions has different contents and requirements:

1, residential property

Residential property refers to buildings with residential functions for people to live in, including residential quarters, single residential buildings, apartments, villas, resorts and so on. , as well as supporting facilities, equipment and public venues.

2. Commercial real estate

Commercial properties, sometimes called investment properties, refer to those properties that can obtain sustained growth returns or sustained appreciation through operation, which can be roughly divided into commercial service properties and office properties. Commercial service property refers to all kinds of construction land for commercial and service industries, including shopping malls, department stores, supermarkets, specialty stores, chain stores, hotels, hotels, warehouses, leisure and entertainment places, etc. Office property is a place where managers (white-collar workers) engaged in production, operation, consulting and service industries work, and belongs to the category of production and operation materials. This kind of property can be divided into traditional office buildings, modern office buildings and intelligent office buildings according to the development process, and can be divided into Grade A office buildings, Grade B office buildings and Grade C office buildings according to the property grade of office buildings. The prosperity of the commercial property market is closely related to the overall local social and economic situation, especially to the development of industries such as industry and commerce, finance and insurance, consulting and tourism. Due to the huge amount of funds involved in property circulation and management, this kind of property is often mainly invested by institutions (units), and the property users use the space provided by the owners to conduct business activities and pay the property rent with part of the operating income.

3. Industrial property

Industrial property rights refer to houses that provide space for human production activities, including light and heavy industrial workshops, high-tech industrial buildings developed in recent years, and related R&D houses and warehouses. Some industrial properties are for sale and some are for rent. Generally speaking, the design of heavy industry workshop needs to meet specific technological requirements and equipment installation needs, and it is usually only suitable for specific users and is not easy to change hands. High-tech industries (such as electronics, computers, precision instrument manufacturing and other industries) have strong adaptability. Light industrial plants are between the above two.

4. State ownership

With the socialization of logistics management of government agencies, the logistics management of government agencies and units is handed over to property companies for management. With the increase of logistics socialization scale, government property has gradually become the mainstream property form. Due to the particularity of government property, staff are required to have comprehensive quality, especially the sense of confidentiality. In addition to the services contained in residential properties, government properties also involve a variety of comprehensive services such as catering, meetings, rooms and entertainment.

5. Other uses of the property

Property other than the above-mentioned types of property is called other property, sometimes called special property. This kind of property includes racetracks, golf courses, gas stations, airports, stations, docks, highways, bridges, tunnels and other properties. The content of special property management usually needs the permission of the government. There are few market transactions of special properties, and the investment in such properties is mostly long-term investment. Investors rely on the income from daily business activities to recover their investment and earn investment income. The assignment period of the land use right of this kind of real estate is 50 years at the longest.