The eighth grade Chinese first semester final examination paper.

1. Copy the following words correctly, neatly, beautifully and normally in the Tian Zi grid. (2 points)

Carry forward the truth, goodness and beauty, and eliminate the false, evil and ugly.

2. The pronunciation and font of the following words are complete and correct () (2 points)

A. Open caisson (z m 6

B. Box basket (qiè) absurd (niù) bow (jū) lotus leaf (cuù)

C. Shocking (shǒng) and striking (xiào).

D. Embarrassment (gān) stubbornness (zhi) stumbling (shān) grass grows and warblers fly (zh m: ng)

3. Fill in the words in the horizontal lines below in turn. The most appropriate is () (2 points).

Don't, don't say that you don't have talent, it is you who ignore your talent. Correct yourself, choose a path that suits you, and keep going, it will have thorns and flowers.

A. it is necessary to review the complaint, but b. it is necessary to review the complaint.

C. Complaining is inevitable, while D. Complaining is inevitable, but

4. One of the following statements is () (2 points)

A. By watching feature films, we realize that human beings should live in harmony with animals.

B. In order to prevent traffic accidents from happening again, we must learn traffic rules.

We should live in harmony with nature and protect our own home-the earth.

D. Recently, Xiao Wang's computer level has obviously improved.

5. Among the following sentences, the correct one is () (2 points).

Therefore, successful people will never be depressed when they are frustrated.

The journey of life is tortuous, and so is the history of mankind.

Because they will always perceive the future sunshine through temporary wind and rain.

(4) All setbacks and valleys are only interludes on the way forward.

⑤ But twists and turns are not the bleak future of life, nor the retrogression of historical trends-although the road of life is tortuous, the future is bright: although human history is tortuous, the times are always advancing in twists and turns.

A.④②⑤①③ B.②⑤④①③ C.②③⑤④① D.④③⑤②①

6. In the following sentences, one of the mistakes in adding idioms is () (2 points).

A. Designers are different from each other in adapting to local conditions, exerting creativity and building successful gardens.

B. In autumn, wild geese fly south, and insects active in fields and grass also disappear.

C. Even in today's highly developed science and technology, people will still be helpless in the face of plants and animals with strong adaptability and reproductive ability.

D. Stone arch bridges in China have a long history and are almost everywhere. These bridges vary in size and form, many of which are appalling masterpieces.

7. The following statement about literary common sense is incorrect () (2 points)

A. A Passage to the Avenue is selected from Dai Sheng's arrangement of various etiquette discourses before Qin and Han Dynasties in the Western Han Dynasty, and it is one of the Confucian classics, The Book of Rites.

B. Night Tour in Chengtian Temple was written by Su Shi when he was relegated to Huangzhou. Su Shi, known as Dongpo Jushi, was a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, and was one of the "Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties".

C "Letter to Captain Butler about the Anglo-French Allied Expedition to China" was written by the French writer Hugo. His representative works include Notre Dame de Paris, Les Miserables and 93.

D A Chang and Shan Hai Jing and From Baicaoyuan to San Tan Yin Yue are all selected from Lu Xun's prose collection Shout. Shout brings together Lu Xun's memories of childhood, adolescence and youth.

8. The following couplet is confused with other couplets. Please use the knowledge of duality to judge which of the following verses is the second couplet of this couplet. (2 points)

Couplet: Lingyun Zhu Jin is a true gentleman, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

A. the sound of spring enters the inkstone pool. B. the fragrance moves between chrysanthemum branches. C. the shadow of the moon is lonely. D. the beauty of the empty valley.

9, famous reading () (2 points)

He is the hero in ostrovsky's masterpiece 《

A. "How steel was tempered"

C how steel is tempered Paul kochagin d Xiangzi camel Xiangzi

10. Write from memory. (10)

(1) Who says life is endless? The water in front of the door can also flow west! . ("Huanxisha")

But I looked home, and the twilight was getting thicker? . (Yellow Crane Tower)

(3) the mud does not stick. (Zhou Dunyi's On Ailian)

(4) A crane is on the cloud in a clear sky. (Liu Yuxi's autumn poems)

(5) The poem describing the expressions of the old man and children in The Peach Blossom Spring is:

(6) Dreaming about Tiema Glacier is a patriotic poet Lu You's dream of recovering lost land and reunifying the motherland in his later years. It is very touching to read.

(7) A few years ago, the Three Gorges Project, which attracted worldwide attention, successfully achieved the goal of "storing 3 15 meters", and the spectacular scene of "Gaoxia leaving Pinghu" was presented to the world. Li Daoyuan described the past "fishing songs",

"This scene will disappear forever.

(8) Su Shi commented on Wang Wei's poems: "Poetry has charm, and there are pictures in it; There are poems in the painting. " In "successful summit"

The desert is lonely and straight. The two sentences fully reflect the picturesque characteristics of the poem, with vigorous brushwork and bold artistic conception.

Second, reading comprehension in class (30 points)

(1) Compare Suzhou Gardens with the Palace Museum, answer the questions and complete the questions 12- 16. (10)

Designers and craftsmen, according to local conditions, are ingenious and successful in creating gardens, of course, they are different. However, various gardens in Suzhou have one thing in common. It seems that designers and craftsmen are pursuing the same thing: making sure that visitors stand at any point.

In fact, there is always a perfect picture in front of you. In order to achieve this goal, they pay attention to the layout of pavilions and the coordination of rockery ponds: pay attention to the foil of flowers and trees; Pay attention to the level of close vision. In short, everything must exist in order to form a perfect picture, and it can't hurt the failure of beauty. They just want visitors to get the aesthetic feeling of "picturesque", and their achievements have realized their wishes. When tourists come to the garden, no one does not think of saying "as in painting" orally.

(1) Most buildings in China, from ancient palaces to modern houses, are symmetrical on the left and right. Suzhou gardens can never pay attention to symmetry, as if deliberately avoiding it. There are pavilions or cloisters in the East, and there will never be the same pavilions or cloisters in the West. Why is this? (2) I think, for example, with pictures, symmetrical buildings are pattern paintings, not art paintings, and gardens are art paintings. Artistic painting requires natural interest, not symmetry. (Excerpted from Suzhou Garden)

(3) The Hall of Supreme Harmony, commonly known as the Golden Throne Hall, is 28 meters high and covers an area of more than 2,380 square meters. It is the largest hall in the Forbidden City. Under the blue sky, the golden glazed tile double eaves roof is particularly brilliant. Temple eaves, archways, beams and columns are decorated with blue dots of gold and gold-plated paintings. On the front, there are 12 red columns, golden shutters and red painted doors, which are in harmony with the abutment, colorful and magnificent.

In the center of the main hall is a red painted square platform with a height of about two meters, on which stands the throne of golden Qi Diao dragon, followed by a carved dragon screen. There are six tall golden dragons on both sides of the square platform, and a vigorous golden dragon is wound around each big pillar. Looking up at the top of the temple, there is a huge carved golden dragon in the central algae well. There is a big silver-white pearl hanging on the Longkou, surrounded by six small beads. The faucet and the ball are facing the throne below. The beams are painted with colorful paintings, such as playing with pearls of double dragons, dancing with dragons in a single dragon, Long Xing, dragons on the top and dragons on the bottom. The dragon body is surrounded by flowing clouds and flames.

The Hall of Supreme Harmony is a place where important ceremonies are held. The emperor's accession to the throne, birthday, wedding and New Year's Day are all celebrated here. At every ceremony, the White Stone Terrace outside the temple was filled with civil and military officials, and ceremonial ceremonies were arranged on both sides of the Imperial Road in the middle, and the emperor sat on the throne. (d) Under the veranda of the main hall, bells ring and the music is melodious. The bronze tortoise and crane on the incense burner and pedestal lit sandalwood or pine and cypress branches, and the smoke was filled. (Excerpted from the Palace Museum)

1 1. Which sentence in paragraph (1) best reflects the overall characteristics of Suzhou gardens? What kind of explanation structure does this reflect? (2 points)

12. The word "failure" in the combined paragraph (1) means (2 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

13. Paragraph (2) is mainly explained in the order from _ _ _ _ _ to _ _ _ _ _ _, from features to functions. (2 points)

14. What are the explanations of underlined sentences A, B, C and D respectively? (2 points)

a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ B _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ C _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ D _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

15. In paragraph (1), "When tourists come to the garden, no one misses it. Can't "Fei Yi Fei" in the sentence "If you are drawing a picture" be replaced by "all"? Why? . (2 points)

(2) Read the following text and complete the question 17. (10 points) 32 missed calls

One day in February, 65438 last year, it was very cold, as if it were going to snow. My classmate Xiaohua and I were at school until half past five in the afternoon.

It was already dark, and we trotted to the station. Just as a car came, we jumped on it without thinking, and found a window seat to sit down. Surprisingly, it snows-it hardly snows in this city. We looked out of the window excitedly. (1) Under the soft light, snowflakes are dancing gently in the air, making the whole city extraordinarily quiet and peaceful. If it rains until tomorrow, the city will turn silvery white. What kind of scenery will it be? Thinking, thinking, when I think it's time to get off, look intently, no! It's strange-we got on the wrong bus!

I suddenly became nervous and quickly contacted my mother with my mobile phone. I can't find it in my schoolbag-I left my mobile phone at home. What's more frustrating is that I still can't remember my parents' new mobile phone number. Looking around, there are strange faces, and I am a little scared. Xiaohua and I decided not to get off the bus. Two hours later, we returned to the bus stop. To make matters worse, our bus stopped because of the snow! Xiaohua is busy calling home, but her parents are not at home. It's so late and I haven't got home yet. My parents must be very anxious! I want to cry myself

My parents run a clothing company on the edge of the city and won't go home until midnight. Usually after school, I go to my father's company by bus, where I eat and do my homework. The school is far from the company, but the station is near the school. School usually ends at 4: 30 in the afternoon, and you can get to the company in less than 1 hour. I am in a famous high school, where there is a lot of homework and exams are difficult. The teacher postponed leaving school today, which I didn't expect.

(b) Snowflakes are still dancing gently in the air and circling around us. But at this point, we have no mood to enjoy the snow scene. We both stood alone at the station, shivering with cold or fear ... Finally, Xiaohua's cell phone rang, called her mother and asked her why she didn't come home so late, asked me if I was with Xiaohua, and said that her mother was worried about me. Soon, my mother called and almost called the police. I told my mother that we got on the wrong bus and told her not to worry. Around 8 o'clock, I finally looked forward to Xiaohua's father. He sent me home first, and then he took Xiaohua home.

I'll get my mobile phone as soon as I get home. The caller ID on my mobile phone shocked me: 32 missed calls! 20 messages! In just a few hours when I didn't come back, my mother actually called me 32 times and sent me 20 messages! Suddenly, strong feelings and remorse made me feel ashamed. I cried. I can't imagine how my mother spent these hours!

All landowners at night, I tossed and turned and couldn't sleep, always feeling sorry for my mother. The next day, I saw my mother still looking tired, so I apologized to her in tears. My mother stroked me and said lovingly, "When you grow up, remember to bring your mobile phone when you go out."

⑧ This incident made me think a lot. Yes, I have grown up. But perhaps, what I want to get rid of is not only forgetting my mobile phone or my parents' phone numbers, but learning to do things carefully and repay my kindness. Mom, don't worry! I won't let you worry anymore! (Yu Yijun won the first prize in the 13th China Youth Composition Competition, partially revised)

16. Why does the article use "32 missed calls" as the title? (2 points)

17. From the narrative order, what order does paragraph ④ belong to? What are the main functions? (2 points)

18. The underlined sentences (a) and (b) in paragraphs ② and ⑤ are all about snow. Please choose one of them and talk about its function. (2 points)

I choose the sentence, function:

19. Why does the author only use one sentence to describe the plot about "I" and Xiaohua being sent home? (2 points)

20. Choose between "me" and "mother", and briefly analyze the ideological character according to the specific content of the selected text. (2 points)

I choose,

(3) Read the following classical Chinese excerpts and complete 2 1-24 questions. (12)

On the night of 20061October 12, Jia Yuanfeng undressed and wanted to sleep. He entered the house in the moonlight and set off happily. Thinking that there was no one to play with, I went to the Tianhou Palace to find Zhang Huaimin. People didn't sleep, so we walked in the yard together. The courtyard is as empty as water, and the algae and grass in the water are intertwined and covered with bamboo and cypress. What night is there no moonlight? Where is there no bamboo and cypress? It's just the lack of free people like us. (Su Shi visited Chengtian Temple at night)

In December of the fifth year of Chongzhen, I lived in the West Lake. It snowed heavily for three days, and everyone in the lake was silent. It was even more settled, so I took a boat, held my clothes on fire, and went to the lake pavilion to see the snow alone. Ice flowers are all over the sky, the sky is bright and watery, and the sky is pure white. The shadow on the lake is just the trace of a long bank, a small pavilion in the middle of the lake, a mustard with Yu Zhou and two or three people on board.

In the pavilion in the middle of the lake, I saw two people laying blankets and a child cooking a wine stove. Seeing it, I was overjoyed and said, "There is no such person in the lake!" " Pull me together and drink with me. Yu Qiang drank three cups of Taibai, and then left. Ask them what their surnames are. They are from Nanjing and are guests in this place. While waiting for the boat, the boatman murmured, "Stop talking about your Excellency, you idiot, and people like you are crazy!" " ! "(Zhang Dai's" Looking at the Lake Pavilion Snow ")

2 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) Those who are not happy read: (2) All the birds in the lake are dead;

(3) Yu Qiang drinks three whites without being strong: (4) He goes to Chengtian Temple to find Zhang Huaimin;

22. Translate underlined sentences. (4 points)

(1) What night is there no moon? Where is there no bamboo and cypress? It's just the lack of free people like us.

(2) I was overjoyed and said, "There is no such person in the lake!"

23. What are the characteristics of the scenery described in the following two sentences? (2 points)

(1) The courtyard is as empty as water, with algae and grass interlaced and covered with green bamboo.

Features:

(2) Haze, sky and clouds, mountains and water are all white.

Features:

24. Fill in the following table according to the contents of Party A and Party B. (2 points)

The scenery during the selection of essays

Wen Jia Jing Yue leisure

Literature and art are more obsessed.

Third, the composition (40 points)

(1) Life is inseparable from hope, and life without hope will be bleak. Hope can be seen everywhere, parents' eyes are full of hope, teachers are pinning their hopes when exhorting, and friends are saturated with hope; Hope varies from person to person, some hope to succeed in school, some hope to have a happy family, and some hope to be understood by others ... I hope that as long as we keep hope, success will be close to us throughout our lives; As long as we have good hope, happiness is in our hearts.

Please write an article on the topic of "Hope". Requirements: the content is closely related to the topic, and the topic is self-drawn. In addition to poems and scripts, the style is optional, not less than 600 words, and real place names, school names and names are not allowed in the text.

(2) Travel in the sea of books, and you will meet many celebrities who impress you; Watching movies and TV series, you will see many heroes you can appreciate; Taste life, and you will find that everyone around you has something to learn and appreciate.

Please add the topic "I appreciate _ _ _ _ _", fully consider and discover the bright spots of others, and write a composition of about 600 words.