Xingtai working villa has no property.

1. Accumulate classical Chinese vocabulary and translate key sentences.

2. Understand the character, hobbies and mental outlook.

Emphasis and difficulty in learning:

1, understand character and spirit.

2. Comments on Tao Qian, a hermit from ancient times to the present.

Teaching material analysis:

Biography of Mr. Wu Liu This is a biography of people. Tao Yuanming wrote it in the name of Mr. Wu Liu, but it is actually an autobiography. This is a classical Chinese article, which is short in length but profound in connotation. The article created an image of a hermit independent of the secular from the aspects of ideological character, hobbies and living conditions, and praised his peaceful and happy spirit. It is necessary to grasp the image of Mr. Wu Liu, who is "independent from the secular" created by the author, guide students to improve their perception ability in reading, and interpret the unique personality of "not admiring glory" and "keeping ambition and being poor".

Teaching aid preparation: USB flash drive

Curriculum: 2

first kind

First, the introduction of new courses.

Tao Yuanming was a famous poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. At the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the society was dark and the atmosphere was dirty. Many people pursue fame and fortune by hook or by crook, and society is full of hypocrisy and fraud. Tao Yuanming has been a small official several times. Dissatisfied with the ruling class, he resigned from his official position, retired to the countryside and lived a frugal life. After he lived in seclusion in the countryside, he called himself "Mr.

Make friends with farmers. During this period, he wrote many poems praising beautiful natural scenery and simple rural life. I have also written some works to express my beautiful political ideals. Last semester, we studied the Peach Blossom Garden written by him. In this lesson, we learned an autobiography "Biography of Mr. Wu Liu" written by him in a historical style.

1. Tao Yuanming's life:

Tao Yuanming is a great poet and should occupy an important position in the history of China literature. Some people used to regard him as a typical example of being completely divorced from reality, which is wrong. As Mr. Lu Xun said, "Tao Qian is great because he is not completely silent."

His life has another side besides material poverty. Liang Qichao: Tan Daoji said that he (Tao Yuanming) "had to do it". Is he bitter? He is not only bitter, but also the happiest person in the world. He can appreciate the beauty of nature best and feel the wonderful taste of life best. It can be seen everywhere in his works. In the midst of suffering, the poet was obsessed with literary creation and wrote a series of poems such as Drinking, which reached the climax of literary creation. In 427 AD, a great poet died of poverty and illness at the age of 63. The poems he left us had a far-reaching impact on later generations. His character of not bending over five bushels of rice and not colluding with others is admired by many upright and progressive people in later generations.

Second, the overall perception of the text

1. Check the preview (note the following text)

She likes stones, but she is not interested in Li. She is brown and she is not interested in it.

Find the sentences that meet the requirements from the original text and translate them into modern Chinese.

(1) What are Mr. Wu Liu's clothes like?

Short brown knotted translation sentence: coarse cloth and short coat are patched.

(2) What is the living condition of Mr.

Interlocking, can't cover the wind. The shabby room is uninhabited and can't cover the wind and the sun.

(3) What is the diet of Mr.

You are often poor enough to eat and drink.

(4) Where did Mr. May 6th's name come from?

There are five willows beside the house. There are five willows beside his house.

2. What statements in the text show Mr. Wu Liu's personality, life and interests? What kind of image is portrayed?

Key points:

"Say few words, don't envy Li Rong", which shows Mr. Wu Liu's seclusion mentality. This is the most prominent place in his character. He has three interests. One is reading. "Good reading, not seeking a very good solution" shows a Mr. Wu or Liu who gets spiritual pleasure in reading; The second is drinking. "Addicted to alcohol, ... you will get drunk in time", showing a frank and open-minded Mr. The third is to write articles. "I often amuse myself by writing articles" and "I forget the gains and losses", describing a gentleman who enjoys himself and is indifferent to fame and fortune.

Through all these narratives, the image of a poor but carefree hermit is portrayed, and his spirit of being poor and happy is praised.

2. Tao Yuanming is "good at reading", why is he "not asking for a solution"?

Key points:

This is related to his "no desire is just". The purpose of his reading is a kind of intellectual satisfaction and spiritual enjoyment, so "every time I know something, I am so happy that I forget to eat." He does not seek fame or profit, but only spiritual comfort. His lack of understanding reflects his frank and natural character.

3. Which sentence of "praise" matches the sentence of "I don't admire Li Rong" in the biography? What do you think of Mr. Wu Liu's "no desire is just"?

Key points:

The sentence corresponding to "Don't worship Li Rong" is "Don't use wealth"

Students can express their opinions on the viewpoint of "Don't worship Li Rong", as long as it is reasonable, there is no need for a fixed answer.

4. What is the connection between "like" and the above? ：

Key points:

The "praise" at the end of the article is a critical text added by the author after imitating the brushwork of historians. The essence of compliment is two sentences: "don't care about poverty, don't care about wealth", which is just in line with the "don't admire glory" written earlier, highlighting the greatest characteristics and advantages of Mr. Wu Liu. Communication and praise are integrated and complement each other, which makes the personality of the characters more distinct.

The biggest feature of this article is that it uses more negative sentences. Please find out these negative sentences from the article and think about the function of using more negative sentences.

Key points:

I don't know who Mr. Wang is or what his last name is. I don't care about wealth, I don't ask for too much understanding, I don't always get poor families, I used to be generous to my feelings, I don't care about the wind, I don't care about the poor, I don't care about the rich.

There are all kinds of pretentious things in the world, and the author's "no" highlights his inadaptability to the secular world and his persistence in noble interests and personality. This not only makes readers admire his unique clapping style, but also makes the article concise and humorous and lively and interesting to read.

Word and phrase analysis:

1, be quiet, don't admire Li Rong. He is quiet, not talkative and not greedy for wealth.

2, good reading, not asking for a solution.

Translation: He likes reading, but he just wants to understand the main idea and won't put too much effort into word-for-word explanation.

3. Make a drink and you will be drunk. Explanation: make: arrive; Hey: just; Period: hope, wish

When you go to (someone's house) for a drink, you must enjoy yourself and get drunk.

4, short brown knots, ladybugs repeatedly, is just as good.

Coarse cloth and short clothes are patched, and they are often poor enough to eat and wear less, but they are very calm.

5, don't worry about poverty, don't worry about wealth. Don't worry about poverty, don't be keen on getting rich and being an official.

6, his words, if people are embarrassed. Judging from this, he should be Mr.

7. Write poems for fun. While drinking, write poems to make yourself happy.

The article is refined:

1. The sentence in "Biography of Mr. Wu Liu" shows that Mr. Wang has no worries about food and clothing: see the bleak surroundings, no shelter from the wind; Short brown knot, ladybug empty.

Mr. Wang's three major interests are reading, drinking and writing articles.

3. Quote the words of predecessors, praise the noble personality of Mr. Wu Liu, and cooperate with the sentence of "not greedy for wealth" in the biography: don't care about poverty, don't care about wealth.

translate

I don't know where Mr. Wu Liu is from, nor do I know his name and font size. Because there are five willows next to the house, that's the number. He is leisurely and quiet, rarely talks, and is not greedy for wealth. He likes reading, and he just wants to know the general meaning of the book, rather than delving into it word by word. Whenever he understands the meaning of this book, he forgets to eat with joy. He likes drinking very much, but his family is poor and he often has no wine to drink. Relatives and friends know his situation and sometimes hold banquets to entertain him for drinks. When you drink, you have to enjoy yourself. I hope you are drunk. When he came, he drank and then left. He is never polite. The shabby room is empty and can't stop the strong wind and the scorching sun. There are many patches on coarse cloth and short coat, which makes it difficult to eat at ordinary times, but he always looks calm. I often amuse myself by writing articles and show my interest in them. Never mind the gains and losses, just live your life.

The evaluation said: "Qian Lou's wife once said:' Don't worry about poverty, not keen on getting rich and being an official.' This is probably Mr. Wu Liu, right? Drink, write poems, and express your ambitions. This is the person when there was no Wyeth in ancient times? Or Shi Tian people under the rule of Guge?

Second lesson

First of all, combined with the previous lesson, introduce a new lesson:

Teacher: The idiom "Xanadu" comes from an article by an idyllic poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and is often used to refer to it later.

Clear: Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden records the beautiful world in fantasy (imagination, ideal).

Teacher: In addition to the Peach Blossom Garden, we also learned a poem by Tao Yuanming. Who can recite it again?

Student: (reciting) Go back to the garden house.

Tao Yuanming

Shannan grows beans, the grass is full of bean seedlings, the morning is deserted, and the lotus flowers are taken home.

The road is narrow and the vegetation is long, and the evening dew is stained with clothes, which is not regrettable, but it is not against my will.

Teacher: Through the study of the above two poems, we know that Tao Yuanming is a hermit who "struggles with rice and never bends his back". Do you want to know more about Tao Yuanming? Then let's interview Mr. Wu Liu together!

Theme of blackboard writing

Second, talk about inspiration and understand the meaning:

Third, teacher-student interaction, building blackboard writing:

Teacher: Through the study of last class, everyone has an understanding of Teacher May 6th. Let the students play five or six and answer a reporter's question, ok? (Who is Mr. May 6th?)

Reporter: (asking Yisheng) May I have your name, sir?

Clear: I have no last name.

Reporter: What's the name of that gentleman?

Clear: I don't have a name either

Interaction (students can be journalists)

Reporter: Who will interview Mr. Wu Liu? Who will be a reporter (students raise their hands)

Reporter: Where is Mr. Wang from?

Health: I don't know.

Teacher: We already know that this article is an autobiography written by Tao Yuanming. Does he really don't even know his name and place of origin? Why does he remain anonymous? What does this mean for the author? (Hermit)

Reporter: (continuing the interview) Why is that gentleman called "Mr.56"?

Clear: Because there are five willows in my house, I use them as numbers.

Reporter: What is Mr. Wang's personality?

Clear: Be quiet, don't worship Li Rong.

Reporter: Does Mr. Wang have any hobbies?

Clear: I usually love reading, but I don't work hard on every word.

Reporter: What kind of drinks does Mr. Wang usually like to drink?

Clear: I love drinking, and I get drunk as soon as I drink it.

Reporter: Does Mr. Wang often drink it himself?

Clear: No, my family is poor and I can't afford it. I often go to relatives and friends' homes.

Reporter: Does Mr. Wang have any other hobbies?

Clear: Write some articles at ordinary times and have fun.

Teachers and students use inductive blackboard writing:

Identity: Hermit

Personality: quiet and peaceful, do not admire Li Rong (1)

Interests: good at reading, drinking, and often writing articles.

Life: Housing: The traffic is bleak and the wind is not built.

Five wear: brown short knot Yan Ruyu set.

Liu Chi: Ladybugs are repeated.

Yuan Xian

Life has nothing to do with poverty.

Autobiography of Qian Lou.

Don't worry about wealth, compare yourself with ancient sages (2)

worship

Wu Huai is from Ge Shi Tian.

Teacher: In the Commandment, Zhuge Liang said that "the clear mind is not indifferent, and the quietness is not far-reaching", which has been fully reflected in Tao Yuanming.

Teacher: We have learned this kind of writing before.

Health: Liu Yuxi's "Humble Room Inscription" contains "Zhuge Lu in Nanyang, Ting Yun Pavilion in Xishu, and Confucius: What is humble?" This sentence is written like this. (The teacher laughs and everyone applauds)

(Students recite the text on the blackboard)

Four: Let's talk about:

Teacher: Through the study of this article, we have a more detailed understanding of Tao's personality interest and attitude towards life. His thoughts have been admired and praised by many people in later generations, which can be described as "immortal". In fact, fame and fortune is a very strange thing. "It always avoids those who chase it, but it also chases those who avoid it." Tao's reputation as "not greedy for fame and fortune" has been passed down to this day, but who knew those who were after fame and profit at that time? But now many people don't agree with his thought, thinking that 1500 years has passed and his thought is out of date. Students, what do you think? Please be a critic after the interview:

Comment on Tao Qian's Seclusion from Ancient Times to the Present

1: I don't think Tao can be "quiet". In today's society, he should talk more and communicate more with others in order to have greater development.

2. I don't think it's good for Tao to read Not Seeking Deep Understanding. When reading, you should deeply understand the meaning of every word and sentence.

I think Tao is a "sexual alcoholic". Being drunk is not good and harmful to health.

4. objection. If Tao doesn't drink, he can't write a good article. I like the poet Li Bai, who often drinks, and there is a beautiful sentence of "100 poems of Li Bai fighting for wine".

Teacher: Students, you know that one of the reasons why Li Bai died young was drinking. If he doesn't drink, maybe he will leave us a more beautiful poem.

Maybe he can't write a good poem without drinking.

Teacher: You can't ask Li Bai about this.

6. I think Tao's seclusion is an escape from reality and a cowardly act.

He should face the reality bravely and rise up against it.

Teacher: Then there will be another uprising leader in history-Tao Yuanming.

7: If we all find a "paradise" to hide like him, who will build our motherland? How can mankind make progress?

Verb (abbreviation for verb) imaginative article

Teacher: Just now, the students expressed their opinions, which can be described as "different people have different opinions." We are all excellent journalists and commentators. Let's boldly imagine what would happen to Tao Yuanming if he lived in our society today. What will happen? Please use your imagination boldly, indulge in "directing" and make a movie "Mr. 56 who made fun of the 20th century".

The enthusiasm of the students is very high;

1: Today, Mr. Wuliu has become an excellent agronomist.

2. Today, Mr. Wu Liu has become an excellent writer. And won the "Nobel Prize in Literature".

Today's 50' s and 60' s become drunkards, vagrants and beggars.

Today, May 6th opened a hotel and became the general manager.

5: Mr. 56 is an official again, an honest official who fights corruption and advocates honesty, and the master of the people.

6. Because he was quiet, he couldn't find a job and was eventually eliminated by society.

Teacher: I also want to be a director. I think Mr. Wuliu will play his specialty and plant willow trees. And modern transgenic technology has been used to cultivate new willow varieties with high temperature and cold resistance, which have spread all over the north and south of the river and inside and outside the Great Wall, and have been awarded the glorious title of "environmental guardian" of "Tree Planting United Nations" (the name of the text of this book). Like Yuan Longping, the family enjoys State Council subsidies and builds luxury villas. He will never live in a shabby house that is surrounded by barren hills and stands in the wind. Moreover, he, Confucius, and others have been named "Top Ten Outstanding Old People in China", which is really fame and fortune!

Conclusion of intransitive verbs:

I hope every student can study hard today. When he grows up, he will never be a "social hermit", but a "pillar of the country and a soldier of life", making Xingtai more beautiful and our motherland more prosperous.

Seven, practice.

Postscript: