Where did Cao Shi, a lion town in Lingtai, Gansu Province come from?

1, given as surname by Cao Guan.

In the development of human society, the most arduous struggle between man and nature is the struggle against floods. According to legend, in ancient times, the land of our motherland was "endless water", so there was a famous goddess, Nu Wa, who accumulated reed ash to stop the lewd water. Gong, who lives in * * * (now Huixian County, Henan Province), is a water conservancy family handed down from generation to generation. It is said that in Zhuan Xu, * * * workers fought with Zhuan Xu for the "mercy" and there was a battle. * * * Workers tried to flood Zhuan Xu with water and were killed by Zhuan Xu. However, the descendants of * * * workers are still water officials, who hold the post of water conservancy in the tribal alliance. During the "Huaxia Tribal Alliance" period, there appeared water control heroes Gun and Yu. Guns have made painstaking efforts, but water control has been unsuccessful. Later, Yu summed up the lessons of the failure of damming the river to control water, and used the methods of dredging the river, dredging the river and blocking it (dredging the river and stopping stagnation) to make the flood unimpeded from small to large, and finally controlled it and turned it into water conservancy.

During Dayu's flood control, Lu Zhong's fifth son (in other words, his sixth son) was born, and he was awarded Cao Guan for his meritorious service in helping Yu Xia to control water. Cao Guan was also an official who took "borrowing soil" as a prison and guarded slaves. At that time, he was not a small official whose main function was to suppress slaves. Ann later took the official as her surname. This is the beginning of Cao Shi.

Cao An first lived in Caoshui, Lingbao County, Henan Province, where Cao An got his name. Cao An was once the monarch of Xia Dynasty, with Cao Yang Pit and Cao Yang Fair nearby.

Cao An was later attacked by Yu. Why did Yu attack Cao? The reason is that during the development of Yanhuang Tribal Alliance, most Dongyi ethnic groups were merged. So the last leader of the three-nation alliance. According to legend, in his later years, he recommended Boyi, the leader of Dongyi ethnic group, as his heir, but secretly tried his best to cultivate wing power for his son. Three years later, Boyi ceded power to Yu's son Qi. Probably because from Yao to Shun, from Shun to Yu, the system of abdication was implemented, but from Yu to Qi, it was passed on to future generations, which caused dissatisfaction and opposition from Cao, Youhu, Wei and Qu Qi, so Yu attacked Cao. Because Cao was attacked, he was forced to move to hua county, Henan Province, that is, the Preface to Poetry said that "the country was defeated by Di Ren and was in Cao".

When the Shang Dynasty was destroyed, Cao's surname often confronted the Shang Dynasty and became a country, named Frozen. Due to the crusade of merchants, he moved eastward to Dingtao County, Shandong Province. Cao's hometown, hua county, Henan Province, became in the early Western Zhou Dynasty. In 660 BC, Cao (Cao Tong) was defeated by Zhai and occupied by Zhai. It turned out that the descendants who were sealed in were using the feudal surname "Cao" of their ancestors. In the Han Dynasty, there were two rangers, Cao Zhongshu and Cao Shaoyou. "Thousands of Family Names" said: Xihe nationality (now Xun County, Hua County and its area in the south). The Cao family has evolved into an evil family, and "Continued Tongzhi, Imperial Clan Slightly Six" contains: Ming Jiajing was in charge of evil land.

2. Cao Guo is named after this country.

Descendants of Emperor Zhuan Xu. According to legend, when Zhuan Xu was in Di Ku, he had a great-grandson named Ng Wui and Zhu Rong. Lu zhong, his son, married the daughter of the ghost house and gave birth to six sons. The fifth one was named An and Cao, and was sealed in Cao. In the Zhou Dynasty, Cao, a descendant of Cao An, was renamed Guo (now southeast of Qufu). During the Warring States Period, Guo Wei was destroyed. Later, some people took the country as their surname and changed to Zhu; Some still take Cao as their surname, especially Cao Shi.

3. From Ji's surname.

According to legend, in order to consolidate the regime of the Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Wuwang made a big enfeoffment, and at the same time named his younger brother Zhen Xuan as Qiu, built as and called Cao as Qiu. My hometown is Heze, Dingtao and Cao Xian in Shandong today, and they are all in Tao Qiu (southwest of Dingtao in Shandong today, Cao Zhou in Dingtao in Northern Qi today, and Cao Xian today). In 487 BC, it was destroyed by the Song Dynasty, and the descendants of Zhenduo took the original country name as their surname. Cao Zhenfeng is the ancestor of Cao surname.

* * * In 26 years, he was appointed as the monarch, 10 was appointed as Bo 16, and was established in 636. Its lineage is:

Wang Zhenduo was the first emperor of Cao in the Western Zhou Dynasty. His father was Ji Chang and his younger brother was Wang Zhenduo. A chess piece, a son is too old to stand on his spleen.

Cao Taibo has a spleen, and Cao is a gentleman. Cao Shuzhen is a priest, replacing Cao Shu. Pawn, son Zhong Jun standing.

Cao Chu, Tai Bo Pi, follow Tai Bo. Pawn, uterus "Hou Li.

Cao Cao attacked Hou, attacked Zhong Jun, followed by Zhong Jun. The pawn, the son filial piety is thin in the clouds.

Cao Xiaobo, Cao Guojun, Gong Zi, follow Gong. When you are a chess piece, you will be happy.

Cao Yibo, Cao, Cao Guojun and Yunzi followed. One pawn, one brother, living in seclusion.

Cao Youbo Cao Jiang (BC? -826 BC), Cao Guojun people, Xiao Bo Yunzi people, Yibo Xi Di people. Stand behind Eber. The first 835 and the first 826 are in place. In the second year (Cao Youbo's ninth year, 826 BC), his younger brother Xian (a Soviet) killed Youbo and became independent.

Cao Daibo Cao Xian (BC? -before 796), one is Sue. Cao Guojun. Filial piety, Yunzi, and your brother. Kill Youbo and start your own business. Before 826, he reigned in 796. In the thirty-second year (30 years of Cao, 796 BC), he died, and his son Luo Li was appointed as Huibo.

Cao Huibo Cao pheasant (BC? -—Top 760), one. During the Spring and Autumn Period of Western Zhou Dynasty, Cao Guojun. Daibo Kenko, follow Dai Bo. Before 796- before 760. Zhou Pingwang died in the eleventh year (Cao Huibo thirty-six years, 760 BC). Zi Shi fu Li

Master Cao of Cao Jun (BC? -760 BC), Spring and Autumn Period, Cao Guojun. Huibo pheasant, following Huibo. He came to power in 760 BC. When he was founded, his brother killed him by force, for the sake of worshipping the public.

Cao Mugong Cao Wu (BC? -757 BC), Cao Wang in the Spring and Autumn Period. Huibo pheasant, a blessed land for teachers. Kill the stone and stand instead. Before 760- before 757. In the fourteenth year of Zhou Pingwang (Cao Mugong's third year, 757 BC), he died and his son was born to Huan Gong.

Cao Huan Gong Cao lifelong (BC? -720 BC), the monarch Cao in the Spring and Autumn Period. Mu Gong Wuzi, follow Mu Gong and stand. Before 757, he reigned for 702 years. In the eighteenth year of King Huan of Zhou (55 years of Duke Huan of Cao, 702 BC), he died. The prince shot his aunt (a night aunt) for Zhuang Gong.

Cao Zhuang Gong Cao shot Gu (BC? -67 BC1), an aunt. The monarch of Cao in the Spring and Autumn Period. Huan Gong was born all his life and followed him. Before 702, before 6765438 +0 years in office. King Hui of Zhou died in six years (31 years in Cao Zhuang, 67 BC1year) and was imprisoned by the prince.

Cao Jun was the monarch of Cao in the Spring and Autumn Period. Zhuang Gong shot his aunt and stood behind Zhuang Gong. Before 67 1 reigned for 670 years. After its establishment, Rong (a country called the West in ancient China) attacked Cao. Heading for Chen. (Once a foreigner, he is Rong's grandson) returned to Cao for the sake of good.

Tso (BC? 662 BC), Yi Yi. The monarch of Cao in the Spring and Autumn Period. Stand behind Cao Ji. He ruled from 670 BC to 662 BC. In the fifteenth year of Zhou Dynasty (in the eighth year of Cao Xigong, 662 BC), he died. A subclass was established for Zhao Gong.

Cao Zhaogong Cao Ban (BC? -653 BC), Cao Wang in the Spring and Autumn Period. Xi gong, following gong. He ruled from 662 BC to 653 BC. In the eighteenth year of Huizhou (Cao Er in 659 BC), Chi Di attacked Xing and Xing collapsed. It was the division of Qi and Song that saved it and defeated Sidi. Xing moved (now southwest of Liaocheng, Shandong). He also built a city for it with Qi Song's teacher. In 22 years (655 BC), he joined the political alliance between the social governors and Zhou Wang, thus confirming the status of Zhou Wang. He died in 24 years (653 BC). Son * * * male duct.

Cao Caoxiang (BC? -6 18 BC), Spring and Autumn Period. Zhao Gong team. Stand behind Zhao Gong. He ruled from 653 BC to 6 18 BC. In the eighth year of King Xiang Zhou (in 645 BC in the seventh year of Cao * * *), he formed an alliance with Qi, Song, Lu, Chen, Wei and Zheng in Muqiu (now northeast of Liaocheng, Shandong). Call for help, Xu Fachu. Save Xu with Qi cutting stone (Chu and Guo, now northeast of Sui County, Hubei Province). In the eleventh year (642 BC), he helped to quell the rebellion between Wei and Zhu, and made the Nazi prince appear. In the twelfth year (64 BC1), he refused to accept the Song Dynasty and was surrounded by turquoise. In the sixteenth year (637 BC), Zhong Er, the son of the Jin Dynasty, died and went abroad to visit Cao Cao, so he wanted to see his threat (his ribs were connected like bones). Dr. Cao tried to protest, but he wouldn't listen. In the twenty-first year (632 BC), Cao was attacked by Jin and took office. Released later. People submit to Xu. In the first year of King Zhou Qing (6 18 BC), he died. Zi Shouli is for Wen Gong.

Cao Wengong Cao Shou (BC? -595 BC), Cao Wang in the Spring and Autumn Period. * * * male Xiangzi, following the * * * male. The former 6 18 reigned for 595 years. At that time, in order to compete for hegemony, Chu Jin participated in the rulers' vassal alliance for many times. In the twelfth year of King Ding Zhou (in the twenty-third year of Cao Wengong, 595 BC), he died. Luz (Xinjiang Works) was established for publicity to the public.

Cao Cao (BC? -578 BC), belonging to Xinjiang. The monarch of Cao in the Spring and Autumn Period. Wen Gong defends his son and follows Wen Gong. He ruled from 595 BC to 578 BC. In the eighth year of King Zhou Jian (578 BC, 17 years of Cao), Jin wanted to attack Qin and recruit governors. Jin, Qi, Song, Wei, Lu, Zheng, Cao, Zhai and Teng Zhijun will meet in Beijing. Jin led the princes to attack Qin, and Lu died in the division. Brother (son of a bitch) killed the prince in order to become a public, and started his own business.

Cheng Gong Cao bears the straw (BC? -555 BC), Cao Wang in the Spring and Autumn Period. Gong Xuan Lushudi (said to be an illegitimate child). Stand behind Gong Xuan. Before 578, he reigned for 555 years. At that time, Jin Chu was fighting for hegemony, and Cao participated in Jin governors many times and fought against Jin. In the seventeenth year of Zhou Lingwang (the 23rd year of Cao Chenggong, 555 BC), Jin captured Cao (now southwest of chiping, Shandong) by Wei Shimai and Sun Kuai. Jin Ping guild governors cut Qi, surrounded Linzi, and died in the army of cutting Qi, making room for Wu Gongzi (a victory).

Kung Fu Cao Teng (BC? -528 BC), a scenic spot. The monarch of Cao in the Spring and Autumn Period. When a person becomes a person, he bears the burden, and then he becomes a person. Before 555, he reigned for 528 years. Since its establishment, it has participated in many alliances and campaigns of rulers. King Jing of Zhou died in the seventeenth year (the twenty-seventh year of Cao Wugong, 528 BC). The son's position is for fairness.

Cao Gongping Cao Xuan (BC? -524 BC), it is still famous. The monarch of Cao in the Spring and Autumn Period. Tengzi, Qi Huangong, follow Qi Huangong. Before 528, he reigned for 524 years. In the twenty-first year of King Jing of Zhou (Cao four years, 524 BC), he died. My son paid tribute to the public at noon.

Cao Aigong (BC? -5 15 BC), Spring and Autumn Period, Cao Guojun. Gong Ping's son is standing behind Gong Ping. The first 524 and the first 5 15 are in place. On Friday (the ninth year of Cao Aigong, 5 15 BC), he was imprisoned in Song Dynasty. Cao Li's younger brother is crazy for the public. Aigong died in the Song Dynasty and was buried.

Cao Gongsheng Cao Ye (BC? -5 10 BC), Spring and Autumn Period, Cao Guojun. The performance is average, mourning brother Gong Wu. Following the public funeral, 5 15 to 5 10 was in office. In the tenth year of the Zhou Dynasty (4th year of Cao, 5 10 BC), his younger brother killed Gong Gong and left home on his own to avoid Gong Gong.

Cao Yin Gong Caotong (BC? -506 BC), Cao Wang in the Spring and Autumn Period. Kung Fu Fujiko, Gong Ping's younger brother. Stand behind the voice of the public. The first 510-reigned in the first 506 years. In the fourteenth year of the Zhou Dynasty (in 506 BC, four years), he joined the vassal alliance in Zhaoling (now Yancheng East, Henan Province) and sought to cut Chu. At that time, my younger brother exposed himself and killed Gong, and set up his own house for the sake of it.

Cao Cao (BC? -502 BC), Cao Wang in the Spring and Autumn Period. Gong Ping Zhong Zi, Gong Sheng Ye Di. Kill the hermit and start your own business. In the first 506 years, he reigned for 502 years. In the eighteenth year of Zhou (in 502 BC, the fourth year of Cao), he died. Zi Bo Yang Li.

Cao Yang, Cao Bo (BC? -487 BC), the last monarch of Cao in the Spring and Autumn Period. Gong Jing exposed his son and supported Gong Jing. He reigned from 502 BC to 487 BC and was good at hunting. I, Cao Gongsun Zan, also good at hunting, got a white goose, and Cao Yang. Besides, Tian Yizhi said that Cao Yang fell in love with him and discussed politics with him to make it successful. Gong Sunjiang persuaded Cao Yang to attack the Song Dynasty from the Jin Dynasty. In the 22nd year of the Zhou Dynasty (Cao Boyang's third year, 498 BC), Wei cut Cao and Kejiaozhou (now Heze, Shandong) and returned. In the thirty-second year (488 BC), Dr. Zheng had Cao Yusong, who was suffering from Zheng and could not be saved. In winter, save Cao and invade Song. In 33 years (487 BC), the Song Dynasty defeated Cao, captured the monarch alive, killed him, and Cao died.

The descendants of China are all surnamed Cao, thinking that they are ancestors. In the old days, there was a big mound in the north of the old city of Dingtao, which was named as a mountain. There was a Cao Bo Temple on it, which was called "the old country of the Western Zhou Dynasty" and was enshrined by local officials when they were old. Because Cao was the surname of the emperor in ancient times, in Heze and Dingtao in the old days, Cao's surname was reduced by three articles per liter. According to county records, the tomb of the ancient Cao State in Tao Wei is outside the North Gate and was buried here in the 17th century.

The descendants of Cao surname Huangdi originated from Shandong's southward migration.

On the origin of Cao Shi, The Compilation of Surnames says: "The fifth son of Zhuan Xu's great-grandson Lu Zhong, whose surname is Cao, was blocked, destroyed by Chu and later returned to Cao Shi. Zhou Wenwang 13 Zi Zhen Duo Feng Cao, also Cao Shi, was destroyed by the Song Dynasty, and his descendants took the country as their surname. "

From this point of view, Cao, who was originally a descendant of Zhuan Xu's won surname, is also the lineage of the Yellow Emperor, but it is far from the Yellow Emperor in lineage. Cao Shi, created by his later son Zhen Duo, is a direct descendant of the surname Ji of the Yellow Emperor and has a closer relationship with the Yellow Emperor. However, all roads lead to the same goal, but it is an indisputable fact that Cao Shi originated from the Yellow Emperor.

The relationship between Cao surname and Zhu surname is obviously very close. Zhu's surname originated in the Zhou Dynasty and was founded by people named Cao. According to the records compiled by surnames, the situation at that time was probably like this; Zhou Wuwang named the fifth son of Lu Zhong, the great-grandson of Zhuan Xu, in Guo, which was later destroyed by Chu. Therefore, some descendants of Ann took Cao as their compound surname, while others took the country as their surname and changed their surname to Zhu. If so, some people surnamed Cao should belong to the same clan as those surnamed Zhu.

Of course, the origins of these two Cao surnames are different. A branch of Zhuan Xu's family originated in the southeast of Zou County, Shandong Province. A branch of the surname of the Yellow Emperor Ji originated in Dingtao County, Shandong Province. Although the two Cao surnames are from different backgrounds, they are not far apart, and they are both in Shandong Province. So Cao Shi was originally from Shandong.

He changed his surname to Cao.

Cao Song (the father of Cao Cao), whose real name was Xiahou, later changed his surname to Cao Shi.

6. Minority Cao surname

1) mixed Cao surname. The Book of Jin recorded Gu Cao Tunlan Mountain, the right wise king of Xiongnu. Carrying three thousand horses from the second city, Yin was the general of Zhenbei, and he was the secretariat of Bingzhou. In 4 13 AD, in the early Northern Wei Dynasty, Tu Jing, Hu leader Cao Long and Zhang Datou led 20,000 people into Puzi (now Xixian County, Shanxi Province), pushing Cao Long as a great Khan. In June of 4 16, tens of thousands of conference semifinals in Bingzhou defected to the later Qin Dynasty, and Pingyang and Cao Hong were promoted to Great Khan. The Book of Jin Zuji is a collection of Huns who surrendered to the Han people and gradually evolved into Hu.

2) Manchu Cao surname. Suojia was changed to Cao Shi and Suo, distributed in Erkun, Omohe, Fan Jie, Changbai Mountain, Maldun and Daling River. Eto 'o's, later changed to Cao Shi, distributed in Hetuala, Yehe and Wula.

3) Mongolian Cao surname. Cao Guangming is from Zhenjiang. Cao. Chun Lin, Faku. Cao Du, a native of Bahrain Right Banner. Cao Liying was originally a Minqin Han nationality, then moved to Alashan nationality and came to Taiwan from Mongolia.

4) Tibetan Cao Shi. Cao Tongwenbu, the former owner of Chuantu, Datong, datong county, is a fan, taking Cao as his surname and serving as a meritorious officer for nine years.

5) Yao Cao surname. One of the twelve surnames of Deyidui Village in Thailand, originally living in Nanjing, later moved to Yanghe in Chaozhou. There was chaos at the end of Yuan Dynasty, which moved to Guizhou and then moved to the mountainous areas in northern Thailand.

6) Cao surname of Achang nationality. Cao Laoshen is a teacher in Mangdong Village, Longchuan County. Cao was originally a Han Chinese. He moved to Tengyue in the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, and later went to Tam and other places, where he married Achang women and became Achang. A team moved to Gauguin Field in luxi county as Achang people. One moved the radish dam and became a Dai. One went to Xiaoxinzhai in Longchuan County and became a Wachengzhi of Jingpo nationality.

7) Bulang Cao Shi. Cao Dangzhai, general manager of Yibang Qian Tu in Mengla County, was responsible for collecting ideas and rebelling against foreigners in the seventh year of Yongzheng (1729). He was rewarded to Qian Tu for his meritorious service in killing thieves.

Cao Shi was born in Shandong in the early days and lived and multiplied in Shandong for a long time. As for moving to Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hebei, Anhui and other places, it was a long time later.

After the Three Kingdoms, the original simple Cao surname was confused, not only by Cao Cao, but also by Guo Kang.

Cao Shi was widely distributed in North China and Anhui in Han Dynasty. This is a very important reproductive period for Cao.

At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Cao Shi moved southward on a large scale. Cao Shixian, who lived in the north for a long time, moved his family south to avoid the Huang Chao Uprising, and some of them moved to Fujian, Zhangzhou and other places. Later, Cao Shi also appeared in southern Fujian, which was the result of Cao Houdai's long-term propagation and dissemination.

These Cao clan members in southern Fujian later moved to Taiwan Province Province. At present, there are the most Cao surnames in Nantou, Changhua and Taibei counties in Taiwan Province Province.

After the Song Dynasty, Cao Shi has been widely distributed in most parts of China.

Qin and Han dynasties:

Cao Shi in the Han Dynasty was widely distributed in the north and Anhui, which came from Cao Shi, the country of Ji surname, and later generations were mostly Gutschow County, and the Han Dynasty belonged to this branch. At this time, Cao Shi was most concentrated in today's Shandong, Anhui, Henan, and northern Jiangsu areas, so that the major counties and counties in Cao Shi were later distributed in these areas. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao moved to Zhejiang, Anhui and other places.

Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties and Sui and Tang Dynasties;

During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, due to years of war in the north, Cao's surname began to move southward on a large scale. In the early Tang Dynasty, it moved to Zhangzhou (now Fujian Province), and then gradually moved to Tongan, Nan 'an, Anxi, Qinshan and other places in Fujian.

Cao Yan's family moved south in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

The "Eight Kings Rebellion" in the late Western Jin Dynasty lasted 16 years, which exhausted the power of Sima's regime. After the demise of the Western Jin Dynasty, in March of the following year, Si Marui became king and established the Jiangnan regime. In 3 18 AD, Sima Ye's death spread to Jiankang, and he ascended the throne, making Jiankang his capital (now in the year of Nanjing, south of the Yangtze River), still taking Jin as the country name, which was called the Eastern Jin in history. In 383 A.D., the former Qin Dynasty, under the De aristocratic regime, went south with 870,000 troops in an attempt to seize the area south of the Yangtze River. The Eastern Jin Dynasty fought back with 80,000 troops and defeated Qin Jun in Lishui, Anhui. During the war, Cao was forced to migrate.

Cao surnamed Duntou, Qingyang County, Anhui Province, is a descendant of Cao Shuang during the Three Kingdoms period. According to the genealogy of Cao Shi in Duntou (revised by Cao Qing), Cao Yan, the 17th ancestor of Jianye, is famous for his filial piety. In the third year of Daxing (320), Wang Dao and Zhou (Kai Ji+Page) were recommended as officials of the Southern Dynasties. In the second year after he became an official (32 1), in order to avoid the war, he led1more than 300 family members to cross the river and lived in Jingkou (now Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province). During the war years, Cao moved from Jingkou, some to Fusu, some to Danyang (now the area north of Danjiang between Shaanxi and Henan provinces), some to Hongdu (formerly known as Nanchang House in Jiangxi), some to Zhejiang (now Zhejiang), some to Fujian (now Suining County in Jiangsu Province) and some to Jiangbei (now the area north of Yangtze River and south of Huaihe River).

The surname of Duntou Cao in Qingyang County, Anhui Province is based on the 19th Sun Caopei. During the period of Taihe (367-37 1) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Cao Pi was appointed as the governor (located in the southwest of Beijing). At that time, Huan Wen, who was in charge of the military power in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, was good at politics, so he resigned and lived in Duntouli (village), Jingyang Township, about 10 east of Yushan in Qingyang County. Cao Peisun Gu Cao went out to settle in Kaifeng (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province), and the 35th ancestor Cao Xiang returned to his hometown of Duntou, Qingyang County, Anhui Province.

During the Tang Dynasty (668-670), Cao Shi moved to Fujian after being ordered to enter Fujian. During the Huang Chao Uprising in the late Tang Dynasty, another group of people migrated to Fujian in Cao Shi, Gushi, Henan.

Immigrants in Song Dynasty:

At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, in the first year of Jingkang (1 126), the Jin people invaded the south on a large scale and broke the Bianjing in the Song Dynasty. The Northern Song Dynasty perished. Zhao Gou, the ninth son of Huizong, lived in Yingtianfu, Nanjing (now Shangqiu, Henan Province), and later crossed the river and moved to Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province) for the Southern Song Dynasty. The descendants of Cao Bin, the founding prime minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, served as officials in North Korea and moved south with the Southern Song Dynasty.

During the Jian Yan period of the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1130), nomadic people invaded south on a large scale, and most of the descendants of Cao Bin from Hebei Province migrated to other places, most of whom went south to Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces in the Sishui River basin of Huaihe River. Cao Bin's descendants moved south with four buildings and eighteen rooms. Cao's surname accounts for half of the population of Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Today, Cao Shi in Shanghai County and Qingpu County, Cao Shi in Songjiang County, Shanghai, Cao Shi in Taixing County, Jiangsu Province, Cao Shi in Jintan County, Cao Shi in Jiangyin County, Jiangsu Province, and Cao Shi in Yongjia (now Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province) are all Cao Shi in eighteen rooms.

Song Cao Bin's descendants moved from Bianliang to Wu (present-day Jiangsu) when they crossed the south, and lived in Luzhuangli (present-day Jiangsu) of Changshu Prefecture, named Fushan Cao Shi, who was a royal family. In the first year of Baodou in the Southern Song Dynasty (1253), Cao Binzi and Cao Zhisun were the ancestors of Cao Shi, because their officials moved from Lingshou County, Hebei Province to Renrui Prefecture (now Jiangxi Province) and Longxing Prefecture (now Jiangxi Province). His sons Shan Weng and Weng Mei moved to Shandong again.

Li Zong (1225-1264), the 12th Sun Youwen of Cao Bin, was known as the doctor of Wuyi, and the two brothers were completely destroyed in the battle with Yuan soldiers. You Wanzi was named "Zuqigong". Seeing that most of the clan members were dead, he moved from Lingshou County, Pingzhen County, Hebei Province to Shibishan Mountain, duchang county City, Jiangxi Province, and then moved to Xiangxiang County, Hunan Province. He has three children, the eldest son Cao Geng lives in Mohe, the second son Cao Geng lives in Yan Dou and the third son Cao Geng lives in Xiting.

★★★★★★ Cao surname in Zhuangyan Village, Jinghai, Tianjin ★★★★

Tianjin Jinghai Cao Ming moved out of Hongdong County, Shanxi Province, first went to Shandong, and then settled in Jinghai, Hebei Province. There are about 3000 people at present. Cao Futian, a historical figure, was one of the famous leaders of the Boxer Rebellion in the late Qing Dynasty, and was later killed by the Qing government.

The Migration of Cao Shi in Shengqiao Town of Changning City in Ming and Qing Dynasties;

Cao, a descendant of Cao Cao in Sheng Qiao Township, Changning City, entered Jiangzuo (now Wuhu City, Nanjing City, east of the Yangtze River) and was the original ancestor of Cao Zhidao. In the early Ming Dynasty, he served as a provincial sacrifice in Hongwu Room (1368- 1398) and was ordered to worship Jiuyi Mountain (now ningyuan county).

The population of Cao Shi, Sheng Qiao Township, Changning has developed rapidly. The first revision of this Cao Shi was in the seventh year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1729), which was 12 generations behind Daogong, the originator. According to the order of three benefits, it is said that "there are hundreds of people." In the tenth year of Daoguang (1830), Cao Zijun made a preface. This Cao surname is "full of chess stars and can take thousands of people". In a hundred years, the population has increased several times or even ten times. There are more than ten thousand people today.

The Cao Zhidao family, which began in the Hongwu period of Ming Dynasty (1368- 1398), moved to Yangquan, Banqiao, Huang Tong, Tashan and other towns in Changning. Forced by livelihood, Cao Guoqiu and Guo Rui moved to Xiangtan and Xiangxiang counties during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (1573- 1620). This Cao surname has been distributed in Hengyang City, Qiyang County, Changsha City, Lingling City, Zhuzhou City and other places in Hunan Province.

During the reign of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1644- 16 1), Cao Shanzhi, San Gang, San Ke and San Jing moved to Sichuan. During the Kangxi period (1662- 1722), Cao Sanchuan, Yi San, Sande, Su San, Sanjin, Cao Geng, Cao Bi, Cao Tao, Cao Si and Cao Xun moved to Sichuan. Cao Mo, Cao Li, Cao Yu, Cao Chang, Cao Jun, Cao Mi, Cao Bo, Cao Fu, Cao Wei, Cao Jie, Cao Zuo, Cao Shi, Cao Pi, Cao You, Cao Zibao, Cao Zizhen, Cao Zigui and Cao Ziguan moved to Sichuan in the Qing Dynasty.

Moved to Taiwan Province Province:

During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, a branch of Cao in Cao An moved south to Taiwan Province Province and became Cao of Gaoshan nationality. Later generations sometimes moved Cao people to Taiwan Province Province. During the Yongzheng period (1723— 1735), part of Cao Shi in Fujian moved to Taiwan Province province. According to the statistics of Taiwan Province province 1978, Cao ranks 58th among the local 100 surnames.

Emigrate overseas:

During the Yongzheng period (1723-1735), part of Cao Shi in Fujian moved to Taiwan Province province, and later some moved overseas. Cao Shi, Myanmar. Cao, Chairman of Yangon China Business Daily. Cao Yiqing, Chairman of China Times in Yangon. Cao Sixian, a native of Guangdong, is a member of Yangon Overseas Chinese Recovery Association.

Cao Shi, Vietnam. Cao Dace, editor-in-chief of China Times.

Cao Shi, Malaysia. Cao Xing founded Hefeng Guangxi Guild Hall.

Cao Shi, Korea. Cao Xunxuan is a world-famous Go player.

Cao Shi, Peru. Cao Kuisheng, President of Minxing Daily. Cao Wuqi, formerly known as Emilio Tsaoma, was born in callao, Peru. He is a social archaeologist, and has written Slave Life of Chinese in Peru, Evolution of17th Century and Analysis of the Origin of people and culture in Latin America.

Portuguese Cao Shi. Cao Qifeng, a famous entrepreneur.

Australian Cao Shi. Cao, winner of Australian Edible Fungi Research Award.

French Cao Shi. Cao, president of French Shanghai Friendship Association.

Cao Shi, USA. Danny Cao, manager of new york Ocean Palace Seafood Hotel. Cao Zhiyuan, Yiyang native, professor of Baptist University. Cao Guilin, writer. Cao Yanwen, a native of Wenling, is a professor of culture in China, D 'Urberville University.

Appendix:

In the 28th year of Guangxu reign in Qing dynasty (1902), the genealogical migration song of Cao Shi in Zhijiang, Hubei province;

You fired Pangu, and they fired Adam. Tracing back to the source is a fact.

Succession from generation to generation, factional branch. There is a positive relationship between having a surname and a surname.

Cao Shizhen took it for Zhao Zhiwen. Song Jing's rebellion, the day returned to Cao.

Since then, it has been established for the first time. Go to Lu's place, Jiaowang.

Luling Taihe is of Miao descent. Anning Stone Castle, where this branch lives.

Yongle in Ming Dynasty, Fujian and Zhejiang stole wealth. A wise man should avoid the ground.

There is a tiger's mouth in the south and Longzhou in the north. Gu Zhan is a mainstay in a hundred miles away.

Danyang Yi Dao, Shuixiu Mountain is great. Looking forward to it, I feel sad again.

Excited, inhabiting valleys and pillow mountains. A hermit flows in the stream, enjoying the vivid scenery.

The wilderness in the southwest is full of mud and fields. Enjoy yourself, pedestrians are at ease.

Question, Toast. Be careful, pay tribute at a certain time.

I visited the paradise Longquan. Tune the piano and send it to me. Get on the boat and talk.

Go to orthodoxy, and then find Taoyuan. Remove the old stone house and build leisure.

Pass it on to seven sons, who are filial to Sun Xian. Five sources belong to the world, and the sky has spirit.

The family has a criminal record, come to Xu. Prepare the bloodline and have the original story.

Cao is the 32nd surname in China, with a large population, accounting for about 0.57% of the Han population in China.