The Second Spring City-Guiyang

Guiyang is the second spring city in China, and the climate is as pleasant as Kunming. This is the evaluation made by experts, scholars and tourists at home and abroad through personal experience after arriving in Guiyang.

Guiyang is a beautiful mountain city with a long history. More than two thousand years ago, Guiyang belonged to xian county. The Tang Dynasty (AD 6 18-907) belonged to Changzhou. The Yuan Dynasty (127 1 to l368) was called Shunyuan City. In the third year of Qin Long in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1569), it was called Guiyang House. In the 14th year of Qing Qianlong (AD 1749), Zhu Gui County was under the jurisdiction of Guiyang Prefecture. Guiyang is the county town you built. So Guiyang is also called "building" for short. The city covers an area of more than 2,400 square kilometers, covering Yunyan, Nanming, Huaxi, Wudang and Baiyun suburbs. Now it is the capital of Guizhou Province and the political, economic, cultural and scientific center of the province.

Guiyang is rich in tourism climate resources. There is no cold in winter, no heat in summer, "no rain at night, no cold in summer", and the climate is pleasant, so it is a summer resort. It is located between 26 degrees north latitude 1 1' and 26 degrees 55' and between 106 degrees 27' and 107 degrees 03' east longitude. According to the statistics of Guizhou meteorological department, Guiyang's climate factors such as temperature, sunshine, humidity, precipitation and wind speed are similar to those of Kunming, the spring city, or superior to Kunming and other big cities in China.

The average annual temperature in Guiyang ranges from 15 degrees to 15.3 degrees, and the temperature changes little in each month of the year. The temperature difference between the hottest month and the most Leng Yue is only19./kloc-0 degrees. The frost-free period exceeds 250 days. Generally, the lowest temperature in the whole year is only MINUS 3 to 5 degrees. The annual average temperature of Kunming in spring is 14.7 degrees, and the temperature difference between the hottest month and the hottest Leng Yue is 20.8 degrees, which is almost the same as that of Guiyang. The annual extreme minimum temperature is -5.4 degrees, slightly lower than Guiyang. The monthly temperature in Guiyang is less than that in most cities in China, and it is 10 to 4 degrees less than that in Beijing, Shanghai, Harbin and Hankou respectively. Therefore, it is famous for its mild climate, warm winter and cool summer.

Guiyang is not "three sunny days", nor is it a rare sunshine in Guiyang, but it is sunny and sunny. From 1958 to 1963, the annual average sunshine hours are between 1456 hours and 1789 hours. Kunming, the spring city, has an average annual sunshine of 2470 hours, which is higher than Guiyang. But the sunshine in Guiyang is higher than that in Kunming in summer. According to the statistical data of 29 years from 195 1 to 1980, the average monthly sunshine of Guiyang in summer for three months is 169.3 hours, which is more than that of Kunming in spring 12 hours. In addition, Guiyang has strong sunshine all day, but mainly cloudy weather, which is the best climate for tourism.

The relative humidity of Guiyang air is also very pleasant. According to statistics, the average relative humidity of Guiyang over the years is 77%, and that of Kunming in spring is 73%, which is close to Guiyang.

Guiyang is rich in precipitation, with annual precipitation of 1 174.7 cm and Kunming annual precipitation of 1006 cm, which is similar to Guiyang. Guiyang has the most precipitation in summer, accounting for 40% to 50% of the annual precipitation. Among them, there is more rain at night. So the air is fresh and cool during the day.

There is no strong wind all year round, which is a great advantage of Guiyang. The annual average wind speed in Guiyang is 2.2/ s and the maximum wind speed is 20/ s, while that in Kunming in spring is 2.2/ s and the maximum wind speed is 20.3/ s, which is the same as or similar to Guiyang. On a hot summer day, Guiyang has a breeze of 2 to 3 levels all day. The average wind speed in July is 2.3m/s, which is 0.4m/s higher than that of Kunming in Spring City and 0.8m/s higher than that of Guilin. Tourists feel very comfortable.

Spring comes early in Guiyang. In mid-February, flowers and trees began to sprout and turn green. In March, colorful scenery is everywhere. In summer, there are "natural air conditioners" everywhere, and the breeze blows gently and it is as cool as spring. The hottest July, the average temperature is 24 degrees, which is the same as Qingdao. The average maximum temperature in the afternoon of July and August is 28 degrees, which is 1 degree lower than Qingdao. The relative humidity during the day is about 70%, which is most suitable for people's life. In autumn, the sky is crisp and sunny. Even in winter, flowers are blooming and trees are swaying everywhere. In a word, Guiyang, with its beautiful scenery all year round, is well-deserved as the second spring city of the motherland.

Guiyang has beautiful scenery and many historical sites, which is fascinating. Guiyang is located on Nanming River, a tributary of Wujiang River, with an average elevation of 1 100 meters, surrounded by mountains and beautiful peaks. Jiaxiulou, Hongfu Temple, Qilin Cave, Wenchang Pavilion, Yangming Temple, Laixian Pavilion and other places of interest are dotted with green mountains and green waters. In addition, there are Huaxi Park, Ganling Park, lush forest park, magnificent underground park, Baihua Lake and Tianhetan Scenic Area, which are known as the "Pearl of the Plateau". , forming a beautiful spring picture.

Guiyang is not "Sanliping", but has wide roads and convenient transportation.

Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, there was no one-inch railway in Guiyang. Road transportation is also extremely backward. Zhou Xicheng, the former chairman of Guangdong Province, bought the first car in Guangdong, which was taken to Guiyang after being disassembled in Wuzhou, Guangxi. Guiyang citizens who had never seen a car at that time regarded it as a "monster" and looked around. Zhou Xicheng posted a notice: "Cars are like tigers, so don't take the middle road. If you don't follow the rules, you will be crushed to death. " The crowd wrote a jingle, which vividly described the bumps in the road and the difficult situation of the car at that time: "After walking for two or three miles, it broke down four or five times, and it was repaired six or seven times in a row, and eighty or ninety people pushed it." At that time, the traffic mainly relied on carriages, rickshaws and rickshaws, which was extremely backward.

Today, Guiyang has taken on a new look, becoming the largest railway marshalling station in Southwest China. There are four trunk lines: Guizhou-Guangxi, Sichuan-Guizhou, Guizhou-Kunming and Hunan-Guizhou, with traffic from south to north. Moreover, it is also the passenger transport hub of Sichuan, Yunnan, Guangxi, Hunan and Guizhou provinces. There are wide, large, flat and straight high-grade highways leading to the inside and outside of the province, and the traffic in the city extends in all directions. In recent years, dozens of expressways have been rebuilt in this city, and high-rise buildings on both sides of expressways have mushroomed, and footbridges have been built at the intersections of major expressways. More than 400 small streets and alleys in residential areas are paved with cement and planted with trees and flowers.

Besides dozens of buses running in the city, there are many kinds of taxis that serve day and night. Guiyang has also established "air bridges" with big cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Xi, Guangzhou and Kunming, and opened more than a dozen scheduled civil aviation flights. In addition, Guiyang has developed postal and telecommunications services, and has close communication links with major cities in China and more than 100 countries and regions. (This is the data of 199 1 year, excluding the big data network that is developing now).

Guiyang's tourist service facilities are also developing constantly, and there are dozens of high-and middle-level hotels and various travel agencies in the city to provide quality services.

Guiyang is also a multi-ethnic city with a population of 1.6 million. Han, Miao, Buyi, Hui, Dong, Yi, Zhuang, Manchu, Gelao and other ethnic groups live in harmony here, adding a strong national flavor to Guiyang.

Guiyang is striding out of the feudal narrow "Yelang country" and embracing the outside world, increasingly showing her beautiful and energetic posture to welcome tourists at home and abroad.

Guiyang is the first stop on the route to western Guizhou and an ideal summer resort for Chinese and foreign tourists.

2018.12.13 yue