What do you think of the man's father's house in Xi 'an after myocardial infarction, and he died before going to the hospital?

The tragedy happened again. According to related reports, Xi 'an netizens posted that his father had a heart attack at noon on1October 2, and his family called 120,110 and related epidemic prevention hotlines, but they could not be connected or needed time. In desperation, they want to go to the medical center where they are still receiving treatment recently, but they are not allowed to go out because it is a medium-risk area. Finally, the family contacted many hospitals and drove door to door, so time was wasted. In the end, his father didn't have surgery until 8 hours after the heart attack, but he missed the best rescue time because of the delay. His father, aged 6 1, died in the early morning of 65438+1October 3.

The doctor said that if thrombolytic drugs were used within 2 hours of onset, it could be treated, but it was too late. We can all feel the sense of powerlessness, helplessness, heartache and regret through words. In the process of seeking help everywhere, family members always rationally cooperated with various epidemic prevention measures, but the response of relevant departments and personnel, especially property security personnel, was chilling.

What it exposes is not the problem of a hospital or an enterprise, but the loophole of the whole first aid system. In the whole link that can be saved or not, mistakes and inaction make people feel guilty. Saving lives is a race against time and life. Epidemic prevention is a major event during the epidemic, but it can't isolate the virus and cut off the life channel.

So if you have a sudden myocardial infarction, how to give first aid?

Myocardial infarction is critical and needs urgent rescue. The rescue in the hospital is the behavior of medical staff, which non-professionals can't do. Here are only some self-help behaviors of family members.

1. In case of sudden emergencies, such as chest pain, unexplained dyspnea, sweating and chest tightness, you should immediately call 120 to briefly explain the symptoms to the medical staff and leave a detailed address, including the house number and nearby landmark buildings.

Second, before waiting for the arrival of medical staff, family members should not wait, let the patient lie flat, stay calm and don't move. If you have difficulty breathing, you can raise your pillow or seat according to your condition to comfort the patient and relieve anxiety.

Third, oxygen can be inhaled if possible, and blood pressure and heart rate can be measured to provide reference for medical staff.

Fourth, after the medical staff arrived, they helped to complete the ECG operation and carry the patient. In an emergency, don't be picky about whether you should recite it. Time is life, and the strong cooperation of family members has also won the rescue time for patients. Successful rescue is the common goal of family members and medical staff.

Fifth, after transfer, listen to professional doctors' treatment opinions and plans, intervene, thrombolysis, and sign. Don't dwell too much on this issue, so as not to delay time.

Myocardial infarction (MI) is a critical disease in clinic. If it is not treated in time (especially in patients with large-scale myocardial infarction and coronary artery occlusion), it will often lead to unpredictable and serious consequences such as arrhythmia, heart failure, shock and even sudden death. Correct identification and active treatment are the most effective methods to improve the prognosis of patients. Emergency treatment of myocardial infarction includes out-of-hospital treatment and in-hospital treatment. After timely and correct treatment, patients can often live as old as normal people.

For us non-medical workers, we first need to know what myocardial infarction is and what its main manifestations are. Myocardial infarction is myocardial ischemia, hypoxia and necrosis caused by acute and persistent coronary artery occlusion. The main manifestations of the patients are persistent and intense squeezing pain in the precordial area or behind the sternum, often feeling suffocated (unable to win) and dying, which may be accompanied by shoulder and back pain. We need to be alert to people with hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia and basic coronary heart disease, or people who have had angina pectoris attacks in the past and have frequent attacks recently, and have the above typical symptoms at the same time. But it should be noted that some patients are not typical.

When a patient has a myocardial infarction outside the hospital, our first task is to let the patient lie on his back immediately and avoid moving; Before the emergency personnel arrive, we should pay attention to monitoring the patient's consciousness and general situation; If possible, the patient can be given nitroglycerin sublingually first, but attention should be paid to monitoring the blood pressure changes of the patient; For the confirmed myocardial infarction, if the aggravating person has aspirin and/or poliovir, the patient can be given the loading dose of the above drugs (aspirin 300mg, polivir 300mg, once orally), but it should be noted that the above drugs should not be used blindly when other diseases causing chest pain (such as aortic dissection) cannot be distinguished.