What is a small high-rise building? What is a villa?

A small high-rise building refers to a house with an elevator between the eighth floor and the twelfth floor. In the relevant regulations of the Ministry of Construction, there are only high regulations of multi-storey and high-rise, and there is no concept of small high-rise. Since 1996, small and high-rise buildings appeared in Shanghai, Shenzhen and other places, and achieved impressive sales performance, small and high-rise buildings began to become popular.

Small high-rise buildings have the following characteristics: first, small high-rise buildings have the advantages of high-rise buildings through the configuration of elevators. Small and high-rise buildings are constructed by cast-in-place floor slab, which is basically consistent with high-rise buildings in structure, with good building quality and convenient for residents to get up and down. The room type and building coefficient of small and high-rise buildings are close to multi-storey, with large spacing, high occupancy rate, good ventilation and superior lighting conditions. Especially for some small high-rise buildings with excellent buildings and high grades, the water and electricity configuration is perfect, which integrates cold and warm air, cold and hot water, adopts two-way water supply and power supply, and adopts intelligent wiring system, which makes the building easier to manage, comfortable to live and high in safety. Second, many small high-rise buildings are not lower than ordinary multi-floors. Through the design of multi-balcony and multi-terrace, the effective use area of the house is greatly increased. Small high-rise buildings have broad vision and beautiful landscape, and multi-storey houses are even more difficult. Therefore, small high-rise buildings are becoming more and more popular in southern cities.

Villa, which is a different occupation, is a place to enjoy life outside the house, and it is the second place rather than the first. Tracing back to the source, there is no clear time starting point. In ancient China, villas appeared very early, from the palaces of emperors and princes to the villas and manors of wealthy businessmen, landlords and gentry. The appearance of villas abroad has a long history. Villa in the modern sense mainly inherits the development concept of foreign countries after the industrial revolution. According to different geographical locations and functions, it can be divided into mountain villas (including forest villas), waterfront villas (rivers, lakes and seas), pasture villas (grasslands) and manor villas.

Mostly built in suburbs or scenic spots. In ancient China, it was called "another business" and "another library". In the 3rd century, stepped villas appeared in Italian hillside areas. Villa appeared in the Western Jin Dynasty in China, such as Jingu Villa in Shichong. In addition, famous villas in the past dynasties include Wang Wei's Wangchuan real estate in Lantian in the Tang Dynasty, Humble Administrator's Garden in Suzhou in the Ming Dynasty, Gold Foil real estate in Hangzhou in the Qing Dynasty, and Yuan Shao in Beijing. The most distinctive villas in modern times are: flowing water villa designed by Wright and Savoi villa designed by le corbusier. The key points of villa design are: adapting to local conditions, flexible layout, light body shape and simple structure.

Actually speaking, the earliest villa in China is called "don't do anything", and the so-called "don't do anything" is the second meaning. In foreign countries, the first residence is called a house and the second residence is called a villa.

When villas first appeared in China, they were often translated into three kinds, sometimes called villas, sometimes called manors and sometimes called castles. No matter how translated, it is synonymous with independent manor life abroad. There are many villas, and one manor and another manor are combined to form the manor area, which is the prototype of our present villa area. Compared with ordinary houses, there are many differences between villas except their basic functions. Villa is a poetic house, representing a certain ideal of human beings.

The "villa" we often talk about now actually covers two types of foreign real estate: one is a house and the other is a villa. If translated literally, HOUSE should be "house, residence"; And the villa should be a "villa". In fact, most villas sold in our domestic real estate market are not villas, but houses.

So, how to distinguish a villa from a house? Simply put, the villa is the second residence, that is, the second residence; And the house is the first residence, a home. In the traditional architecture of China, villas are mostly private gardens. It was first called "other business" in China, which can be understood as the second property. From this perspective, the definitions of ancient villas in China and foreign villas are the same.

Therefore, compared with the house, the villa belongs to the ideal, while the house belongs to the reality. When designing a house, we pay more attention to how reasonable the layout is, how clear the partition is, how many people there are in the family, where to put things, where to park the car, and everything has something to do with pots and pans-this is home life. When designing a villa, the most important thing is to see whether it meets our ideal: if hydrophilicity is your ideal, then it depends on whether the villa crosses the water; If mountaineering is your ideal, then you can simply design the walls of the villa as original stones ... It is the best portrayal of Villa's life to steal a long time. Therefore, houses are built in or near cities, while villas are built between Shan Ye.

According to Chinese, "villa" is a house in the wild, and "villa" is another house, that is, the second residence.