What are the war sites and local heroes in Wuhu?

Mr. Zhang Jiugao, a historical celebrity in Wuhu

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Zheng Liu, Yan Xiu, was born in Nanling, Xuanzhou. Jinshi and. Knowing Changshu county, there is good governance, and the county people call it. When Yuan Feng was in middle school, in order to supervise the empire, judges were transferred across the Yangtze River and Huai Xijiang River, and some prisons in Guangxi were raised. Shao Shengchu ascended the throne and repeated: "Yuan You compiled Records of the First Emperor, taking Sima Guang, Su Shi's disciples Fan Zuyu, Huang Tingjian and Qin Guan as examples, which made it easy to increase or decrease, falsely destroyed the martyrs and made the national law clear. He also said: "Su Shi's greed and arrogance have nothing to do with the righteousness of the monarch. He had tried to plead guilty to capital punishment, and the first emperor forgave him. He dares to take the resentment in the imperial edict, which is ugly and ugly. As far as the affairs of Wang Mang and Cao Cao are concerned, the planning and exploration of Kutie are all simple and concise, but when Shi asked about this matter, it spread to all directions, and it was chilling to loyal ministers. I would like to show the world that this is a sin. "At that time, Zuyu and others had been demoted to Yingzhou, but it was not satisfactory to save them. Going to the right is very tiring. After Hui Lizong and Qin Sheng came to the imperial court and were buried with Qin Ci, the minister wanted to use the princess as a gift. Sheng said, "If the mother is a heavyweight and the son is a son of heaven, then the mother is a queen, and the garden mausoleum should be changed to a mountain mausoleum. He also said: "The assistant minister Han Zhongyan was elected by virtue, but he could not start the gradual progress of the government." The emperor suspected that he was watching privately, and he knew Haozhou. Change Guangzhou, add packages and other systems, and call them back with the assistant minister of the official department. The emperor called it the favor of discussing Qin, praised it as two products, and moved it to the book of ministers. Cai Jing fabricated Yuan Yuan to help the traitors, saying, "When the Han and Tang Dynasties fell out of power, they were divided into cronies. Today, they mean that the former is a party, but they know that future generations do not regard the present as a party. " Not rated as third class, something is the best, something is in the middle, something is at the bottom, and you don't blame its name. "Beijing is not happy." It is also said that the monthly income of the household department is not enough to compensate. Jing Yi anger, ministry of war migration. Know qi zhou and move to Runzhou. Zhang Shangying entered this stage, known as the official department history. The rescuer was unconscious, and the official took advantage of it to turn left to the Ministry of Industry for the traitor, so that people with bachelor's degrees could know the same state. When Shang Ying went to his post, Shi was promoted, disintegrated, demoted, promoted to the Qing Dynasty, and died.

Famous writers: A Ying (1900—— 1977), formerly known as Qian Dafu and Telford, whose pen names are Qian Xing Tun, Zhang, Zhang Ruoying, Mou Doudie, Canfu, Han Fengju, Ruan Wuming, Eagle,. His father Qian is a watchmaker. A Ying entered a private school, followed by the primary school attached to Anhui Public School, and then went to the provincial business school. After the school closed, it was transferred to Wuhu Saint Accord Middle School and then to Cui Wen Middle School. > 19 18 was admitted as a postal student by Wuhu post office and resigned at the end of the year. /kloc-at the beginning of 0/920, I went to Shanghai and was admitted to China University of Technology. He began to publish poems in Liberation Pictorial and other publications, and participated in the work of Shanghai Student Union as the editor-in-chief of Academic Journal. I met Zou Enrun (played by Tao Fen) and Zhou in Shanghai, and I met Hegao when I came home in the summer vacation. 1937 After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, he founded Wang Jiu Daily with Guo Moruo and Xian Xia, set up a publishing agency, Yufeng Bookstore, and edited Literature magazine to provide information for the publication of the Complete Works of Lu Xun. 1938 published Huang Zhen's Westbound Comics (later renamed Long March Paintings), and was entrusted by the organization to preserve Mao Zedong's works and important documents of the Party. He has published Anti-Japanese War Literature, Collection of Sword and Sword, History of Novels in Late Qing Dynasty, etc. He participated in drama activities, organized drama clubs, created scripts, participated in directing, and wrote plays such as Autumn Rain, Bloody Jade Flower, Sea Hero, Hong, Cowherd and Weaver Girl, and Biography of Yang E.

War scene

Gaixia Site Surprises Prehistoric House Sites

From "inspiring the mountain" to "Farewell My Concubine", from "besieged on all sides" to "ambush on all sides", the "Gaixia Site" in Haocheng Town, Guzhen County, our province has been endowed with many magnificent and touching legends. Legend has it that in 202 BC, the decisive battle of the Chu-Han War-the Battle of Gaixia took place here. However, where is the ancient battlefield? For thousands of years, many historians and archaeologists have been looking for traces, investigations and arguments.

From 2007 to April this year, the Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology has carried out four excavations on Gaixia Site, which not only found a prehistoric city site 4600-4300 years ago, but also confirmed the historical fact that "Overlord once fought in the city" through the discovery. These achievements not only fill the blank that there are no prehistoric city sites in the middle and lower reaches of Huaihe River, but also provide valuable new archaeological materials for exploring the origin, development and evolution of early cities in China and the civilization process in Huaihe River basin. Experts say that the site under construction records a period of war history.

At present, the fourth archaeological excavation has been going on for more than a month. Yesterday, our reporter went to visit.

Gaixia site was once a "forbidden place"

The "Gaixia Ancient Battlefield" is located in Haocheng Town, Guzhen County and is known as one of the "seven ancient battlefields" in the world. But the debate about the Battle of Gaixia has never stopped. Generally, there are three statements: First, Gaixia is located on the north bank of Nantuo River in Lingbi County, Anhui Province; Secondly, Gaixia is located in Luyidong, Henan; Thirdly, the 1995 version of "Anhui Map" indicates that Gaixia is located on the south bank of Tuohe River in Guzhen County, Anhui Province.

Gaixia Village on the south bank of Tuohe River in Haocheng Town, Guzhen County was called "Overlord City" by ordinary people in history. On June 12, when the reporter arrived at the excavation site of Gaixia Village where the site of Gaixia Village was located, it was already ten o'clock in the morning. Due to the light rain the day before, the excavation work was temporarily stopped. The reporter noticed that this is a towering open land, built by the river, surrounded by water, a breeze blowing, golden wheat fields rippling.

Bi Congfa, a 73-year-old man, is a real man. Since the ancient team settled under the cover, he and his wife have been involved in the excavation. From that moment on, he believed that Gaixia might really have something to do with Xiang Yu. This time, the old man Bi Congfa was responsible for guarding the construction site. Although there is only 24 yuan's money for one day and one night, the old man feels a great responsibility, and everyone who enters the archaeological site should take a look.

Bi Congfa told reporters that Gaixia Village is also called Wang Ba, and now there are only 50 or 60 households. "This used to be a taboo. There are broken tiles everywhere under the wheat field, so it is difficult for wheat to grow. After every rainstorm, the villagers can pick up a lot of copper coins, arrows and some unknown things. Everyone thinks that there are many graves below, which is taboo and unlucky. Although it is very open and close to the water, the population of the village is always not prosperous. "

Prehistoric houses surprised the ancient city.

At the archaeological site, the reporter saw that the archaeological probe was "L"-shaped, north-south, with an area of several hundred square meters. The deepest part has exceeded 2m, and the cultural layer has been excavated to 12.

In the south of the excavation area, archaeologists found a large area of loess surface, which was judged as a platform-like relic and may be the building base. At present, the strata piled around the platform-like relics are being cleaned up. The northern part of the excavation area is the ancient city wall. According to reports, there were a lot of braised clods on the top of the earliest Neolithic city wall, which were found to be the remains of braised earthen houses after being cleaned up by archaeologists. The construction site is a semi-crypt with a rectangular plane, and the ground and the inside of the wall are polished with white ash. The current staff cleaned it up and searched around it to see if there were any other houses and relics related to it.

The site of the house is in the Neolithic Age, which is also the first discovery since archaeology. The reporter noticed that there are also large and small pits on the south side of the exploration side, including a bottomless well. Wang Zhi, an expert from the provincial archaeological team, said that the large and small wells were also ash pits, and it was preliminarily judged that the wells belonged to the Han Dynasty. These wells are deep and there is water in them.

"We have been planting here all our lives and have never found a well. Until this archaeological discovery. " Bi Congfa told reporters.

Wang Zhi told reporters that at present, the excavation area has basically excavated the strata and remains of the Han Dynasty, fully exposing the level of the Neolithic Age. The Han Dynasty relics discovered in this excavation include ash pits and wells, and the Neolithic relics include city walls, houses, tombs and ash pits.

It is reported that although Wang Ba City has been proved to be a city on the city superimposed by the end of Dawenkou culture and the Han Dynasty, there is not enough evidence to prove that the wall above it was built by Xiang Yu. "In the short time when Xiang Yu and Liu Bang were at war, it was very difficult to build a city. However, there are indications that the city is indeed the Han Dynasty. "

Four excavations have unearthed a history of war.

Gaixia site has always been called the battlefield center of the decisive battle between Chu and Han, and 1986 was designated as the key cultural relics protection unit in Anhui Province. "Since 2007, the Gaixia site has been excavated four times," Wang Zhi, an expert of the provincial archaeological team who excavated the site, told reporters.

The first excavation was carried out from October 30th, 2007 to May 4th, 2007 on/KLOC-0. The excavation is mainly based on drilling, aiming at finding the specific scope and characteristics of the times of Gaixia site. In this archaeological exploration, it was found that the walls around the site were irregular rectangles in the north-south direction, and most of them still stood on the ground and were well preserved. The buried foundation of the city wall is well preserved and the structure is clear. The ancient city includes a moat, and its site covers an area of nearly 200,000 square meters. Archaeologically, important remains such as city walls, city gates, moats, roads and drainage systems, rammed earth building sites, kiln sites, activity places, stewed earth remains, wells and ash pits have been discovered, and more than 0/70 pieces of stone tools, pottery, bronzes, ironware and coins have been unearthed.

Archaeological findings show that Gaixia site is an inhabited settlement site in the late Dawenkou culture, which developed to Longshan culture period from 4600 to 4300 years ago and entered its heyday, becoming a regional cultural center. This period is an important period for the origin of Chinese civilization. Covering the early city sites is an important discovery in the Huaihe River basin in China, which fills the gap that there are no prehistoric city sites in the middle and lower reaches of the Huaihe River.

The second excavation began in March 2008. The main purpose is to verify the exact age of the construction, use and abandonment of the ancient city wall through the anatomy of the stratum accumulation of the ancient city wall, and further determine the cultural value of the site. During the excavation, archaeologists found that the wall built in the Han Dynasty was directly superimposed on the early wall, with obvious rammed layer and 8 layers of remains. In other words, the ancient city wall should be built in two periods, one is the end of prehistoric Longshan culture and the other is the Han Dynasty. "The discovery of a large number of arrow clusters shows that there was a big war here." Wang Zhi told reporters. This is very consistent with Xiang Yu's battle in the summer recorded in the history books.

The third excavation began in June 2008. This excavation site is located in the east of the site. On the basis of the previous two excavations, the excavation data were further enriched and improved, and the structural layout of the ancient city site under Gaixia was preliminarily explored according to the exploration situation. The purpose is to dissect the gap of the East City Wall in the ruins of the ancient city and solve the problem of the age and nature of the gap. At the same time, it reveals the ancient road near the gap of the city gate. In addition, the excavation of the northwest corner of the city aims to find out the age and connotation of the cultural accumulation of the ruins in the city and understand the overlapping relationship between the accumulation in the city and the city wall.

"This excavation is the fourth excavation." Wang Zhi said that this excavation is to further explore the cultural connotation of the city site and the suspected residential areas in the northwest of the city site.

At the same time, the excavation results of Gaixia site are not contradictory to the fact that Gaixia is the ancient battlefield of Chu-Han War. Gaixia ancient city had a complete defense function in prehistoric times. By the time of the Chu-Han War, the city site was still well preserved, with high walls and deep ditches. So it is likely that Xiang Yu held the ancient city pool as a stronghold when he retreated to this place. Some Chu objects and a large number of copper families found in the city fully illustrate the connection between the city site and Chu and the war. In the Han Dynasty, the city wall was added, and a large water tank that might be used as a water gate was artificially dug at the north wall. In addition, the abundant remains of the Han Dynasty in the city also prove that the city site may indeed be the pool of the county seat of the Han Dynasty.

During several excavations, archaeologists discovered a large number of arrow clusters made of stone, copper and iron. Because Gaixia is located in the Huaihe River valley, the wars here may not only be the Chu-Han war, but even many wars occurred as early as prehistoric times. Gaixia site may record not only the battle of Gaixia, but also a war. Bing Bing Wen/Tu

Notes on civilization of Wuhu ancient city

(1) The 800-mile-long Wanjiang River is vast and has witnessed the long history of Wuhu.

Just like the Renzidong Paleolithic Site, Kejiachong Ancient Porcelain Kiln Site and Sanshan Shang and Zhou Sites discovered by Fanchang successively, there are also the famous Wuhu Chenghuang Temple Site and the Dagongshan Ancient Copper Mine Site in Nanling County (35 copper smelting sites have been discovered from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Tang and Song Dynasties). Looking back at the history of ancient civilization in Wuhu, we can find that the land under your feet once had many historical sites, such as "King Chu City", "Three Kingdoms Wudongcheng", "Wang Duncheng", "Song Cheng" and "Ming City", which showed the glory of ancient city civilization.

Wuhu is an ancient city with a history of more than two thousand years. In the Spring and Autumn Period, it was named "Jiuzi" because of "low terrain and gathering pigeons and birds". Located 20 kilometers southeast of the present urban area, this city is the beginning of Wuhu settlement. In the second year of Han Yuanfeng (BC 109), this place was named "Wuhu" because of "stagnant water in the lowlands" and Wuhu County was established. During the Three Kingdoms period, Wuhu was an important stronghold for Sun Wu to resist Cao Wei. In the second year of Wu (223), the county site was moved from Jiuzi's hometown to Qingyi River mouth.

Here, there is the first steel-making site in China-Shenshan. Paleolithic cultural relics and ancient copper smelting sites prove that the technical level of metallurgy and manufacturing in ancient Wuhu is very developed. "Illustration" said: "Zhu Chishan, 60 miles northeast of the county, has a cadre's tomb, and there is a sword grinding pool on the mountain. This is where the generals quench their swords. There is a grindstone on it. " This means that during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, generals and Mo Xie forged world-famous swords for the King of Chu here. The Outline of China's General History says: "It is not only the earliest in the history of China, but also earlier than any other country in the world." From 65438 to 0978, Professor Hou Renzhi from Peking University made a field trip to Shenshan Mountain. The following year, he spoke at the People's Political Consultative Conference in China, calling on people to protect the earliest steel-making site in the world.

There is Guangji Temple, a scenic spot in Xiaojiuhua Scenic, the first palace of Buddhism, with a history of 1300 years. In the Tang Dynasty from 894 to 898, Yongqing Temple was built in Zheshan. From 1008 to1kloc-0/6, it was changed to Guangji Temple in the Zhongxiang period of the Song Dynasty, and it has been passed down to this day. Compared with the brick tower built on the south slope of Zheshan Mountain during the reign of Zhiping in Song Dynasty (A.D. 1065), it forms a "ochre blue" landscape. By the Song Dynasty, the wonderful "Eight Scenes of Wuhu" such as "Biqing Pagoda, Jiangjing Xiongwei, Tianmen Yanlang, Jingshan Cold Wall ..." had basically taken shape.

Here, there is a famous polder water conservancy project in China-Wanchunwei. In the sixth year of Jiayou (106 1), Shen Kuo was appointed as the county magistrate of Ningguo County, Anhui Province, and initiated the construction of the Wanchunwei project in Wuhu area, mobilizing more than 4000 migrant workers 1270 hectares of fertile land that can be drained and irrigated at one time, ensuring a bumper harvest of drought and flood. At that time, it was the largest dike project in Jiangnan. After the restoration, the levee and its surrounding areas benefited widely, so it was named "Wanchunwei", and Shen Kuo wrote "Wanchunwei Map". Today's Spring Festival is still playing a role, and Wuhu scholars have put forward suggestions to declare the world cultural heritage.

It has been an important industrial and trade town since ancient times. There were "towers" and "thousands of fireworks" in the Southern Tang Dynasty. Smelting reached its peak in the Song Dynasty, which was called "iron to Wuhu, self-made steel". The Ming Dynasty became the printing and dyeing center at that time, and it was recorded that "weaving is still in Songjiang and pulp dyeing is still in Wuhu". Tang Tianchi, a famous iron painter in Wuhu in Qing Dynasty, cooperated with the representative of the ancient calligraphy school at that time, forging a unique skill of China-Wuhu iron painting with hammer as pen, anvil as inkstone and iron as ink. 1876 After the Sino-British Yantai Treaty opened Wuhu as a trading port, Wuhu became a rice trading port and its trade flourished. Because Wuhu has developed water transportation, Li Hongzhang moved the rice market from other provinces to Wuhu. Since then, Wuhu rice market has flourished, ranking first among the four major rice markets in China. Wuhu has gradually developed into a major commercial port in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and a port for domestic and foreign trade, and has also become the birthplace of modern industry in Anhui.

With the development of economy and the expansion and prosperity of cities, the development of landscape with temples as the main body has been promoted. Yongshou Courtyard was built in the Yonghe period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 345) (it was changed to Jixiang Temple in the second year of the Northern Song Dynasty, where Jihe Street is located today). Its magnificent architecture and rich incense were also rare at that time. There are Guanlan Pavilion and Sanyuan Hall in the north of the temple. Now the Guanlan Pavilion next to the root of the flood control wall pagoda along Yanhe Road is also named after this ancient scene. The scenic spot of "Grand River View" is also an alley of Jihe Street. At the same time, a number of national garden buildings such as "Wubo Pavilion", "Yiyou Pavilion", "Qinghui Pavilion" and "Imperial Book Pavilion" have also come out one after another. The construction of Zhongjiang Tower began in the forty-six years of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 16 18). For various reasons, it lasted intermittently for more than 50 years, and it was not completed until the eighth year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty (AD 1669). During the Qianlong period, "Hongyuan Garden" and "Lianrenju Garden" merged and renamed as "Qin Yu Bieguan", which was owned by Chen Shengxiu, the magistrate of Wuhu. During the light years of the Qing Dynasty, Wang Ze, an official, bought it after retiring and returned to China in his later years, reformed it and renamed it "Journey to the West", which means "I hope to follow the right army and never become a monk". At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, Li Hongzhang's family vigorously built on the basis of the original garden facilities, and successively built "Liu Chunyuan, Yanyudun Garden, Jingchun Garden and Changchun Garden" and houses, initially forming a large garden system around the lake. But 1937, after the Japanese army occupied Wuhu, the beautiful scenery of good mountains, good waters and good scenery declined. Today, "Autumn Moon in Wu Bo" and "Whipping in Spring" have been restored, and their mysterious stories still attract tourists from all over the world. Through some historical sites, such as the site of Chu Wangcheng (Chengxi Village, Huangchi Township, Nanling), Huanggai Tomb, Xiao Tomb, Dacheng Hall of Confucius Temple, the main entrance of the government office, and the county monument (located in the 12th Middle School of the city, inscribed by Mi Fei, a calligrapher of the Song Dynasty), we can still recall the magnificent scenery of Wuhu in those days.

(2) Historically, Wuhu, a water town and a country with pleasant natural scenery, was once visited by literati, leaving many immortal poems, poems and chapters. As early as the Southern Liang Dynasty, lyna (Xiao Yi) wrote a poem "Pan-Wuhu" to praise the scenery of Wuhu. Looking at Tianmen Mountain by Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty: "Tianmen breaks the Chu River and Higashi Shimizu flows back here. The green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite, and the sails are alone. " Herry Liu, a poet in the middle Tang Dynasty, wrote a hymn of "Crossing Wuhu": "Baili Wuhu County has been sealed since Han Dynasty. It rains in autumn, and the tide rises late in Shapu. Offshore fish are rich in salt and have high frequency. Meet the old man and praise Tang Yao. " . Mei, a writer in the Song Dynasty, wrote "Time Fish": "April is full of fish, and the fishing boat is at home. Sweet and fat don't enter the teacher's mouth, and a copper coin takes advantage of the paddle teeth. " Wanbian Pavilion has always been a tourist attraction, and there are many poems written by literati. Li Bai's poem "Writing a Book in the South" said: "I don't care about the seven treasures, just stay by the road to play", which refers to this allusion. In A.D. 1084 (the seventh year of Yuanfeng), Su Dongpo, a writer in the Song Dynasty, arrived in Wuhu by boat with his youngest son Su Guo at the invitation of Yun Xiang, the abbot of Tianyuan in Dongcheng, Wuhu, and wrote poems for the newly-built Bay Pavilion and Dream Pavilion. Su Shi wrote an ancient poem "Huyin Qu" in Tianyuan, Dongcheng, reciting the story of "Spring Play Whip", one of the eight scenic spots in Wuhu. Su Zhe's "Whip the Seven Treasures Left, Warriors Wander and Don't Chase" and Huang Tingjian's "I still miss the Seven Treasures Whip" are deeply touching. Lin Bu, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, left a beautiful poem "Love Du Chizhou in the poem and say Wuhu wins the tour". Huang Tingjian, a famous poet, enjoyed the scenery of Wuhu and studied life and poetry in Di Cuixuan, Guangji Temple in Zheshan Mountain. Zhang Xiaoxiang, the champion of Wuhu and a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, "donated 100 mu of land and merged into a lake", forming the "best place in the city" in the "Jinghu Liu Xi" scenic spot; And praised Wuhu "Rizhao Mountain is picturesque, clouds are thick and water is like smoke". Tang Xianzu was a famous opera writer and litterateur in Ming Dynasty, and his masterpiece Peony Pavilion was written in Yajilou, Wuhu City at that time. Yajilou, which experienced the Ming and Qing Dynasties, is the longest private bookstore with the largest collection in Wuhu history. The streetscape, customs and characters described in Wu's satirical masterpiece The Scholars, a famous novelist in the Qing Dynasty, are all set in Wuhu, and the novel is full of rich flavor of life around Wuhu. Xiao Chimu, a famous painter and founder of the ancient calligraphy school in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, was born in Wuhu. Today's iron paintings of Tang Tianchi, the originator of iron paintings, are all made according to Xiao Chimu's drawings. 19 18 In February, Zhang Henshui was introduced by his friend Hao Gengren to Wuhu Wanjiang Newspaper as the editor-in-chief and literary supplement. 19 19 During the May 4th Movement, the newspaper supplement "New Tide in Wanjiang" was popular all over the country, and Mr. Henshui was one of its main writers at that time. Pan, a famous female painter, was tricked into Wuhu by Uncle gambler when she was 0/3 years old, and was sold to a brothel as a fire girl. Fortunately, she was saved by Pan Zanhua, the salt administrator of Wuhu, and was redeemed for Yu Liang, jumped out of the fire bed and got married. Zhang changed his surname to Pan, and the witness was Chen Duxiu. Pan Zanhua was unmoved by secular prejudice and supported Yu Liang. In the end, Pan finished his studies with excellent results. 192 1 year, work-study programs rose in France, and Pan was allowed to go to France for further study. Since then, he has traveled across the ocean and become the earliest painter in China.

(3) In those days at the beginning of the century, the ruins of Anhui Public School were hidden behind the pines and cypresses of Zheshan Mountain. It was once called "Peking University of Anhui". During the period of 1905, when Chen Duxiu was teaching in Wanjiang Middle School and Anhui Public School in Zheshan, Wuhu, he presided over Anhui Proverbs to spread revolutionary ideas. The fourth volume of Memoirs of the Revolution of 1911, Revolutionary Activities in Anhui Cultural and Educational Circles before the Revolution of 1911, points out that "the birthplace of the Revolution of 1911 in Anhui Province is Wuhu, and the activity center in Wuhu is Anhui Public School (Anhui Public School is the brother-in-law school of Wanjiang Middle School). Revolutionary figures in this period include Chen Duxiu, Li Guangjiong, Zhang Bochun, Su (a famous poet, writer and editor-in-chief of People's Daily), (a famous revolutionary, writer and calligrapher, one of the drafters of Sun Yat-sen's general plan for the founding of the country), Zhang and Liu Yazi. No.20 Zhongchang Street, Wuhu Science Bookstore in 1930s. Founded by Wang Mengzou, a native of Jixi, 1903 is the manager. It experienced the Revolution of 1911, the New Culture Movement, the May 4th Movement and the Northern Expedition, all of which were the precursors of the times. Known as "the stronghold of revolution" and "the matchmaker of new culture". Sell early revolutionary books and periodicals such as New Youth, Guide, Xiangjiang Review and Lu Xun's Scream. 1In the second half of 904, Chen Duxiu, a teacher at Anhui Public School and Wuhu Zheshan Middle School, lived in a small building in a bookstore and compiled the bimonthly Anhui Proverbs. He went to Wuhu twice for more than two years and lived here. From 65438 to 0926, modern writer A Ying edited a radical and fresh magazine "Boundless" in Wuhu. Wang Ying is a famous performing artist and female writer who was born in Wuhu in 1930s. Her autobiographical novel Bao Gu vividly describes the local customs of Wuhu in the 1920s, showing the popular style of Wuhu at that time. 19 1 1 year, the new drama "Hate the Sea" was performed many times in the Grand Theatre, which was the first performance of Anhui drama. On Zheshan Mountain in the urban area, there is the tomb of Dai Anlan, a famous anti-Japanese, and the memorial hall of Wang Jiaxiang, the leader of the Party and the state. In the southwest of Jinghu Lake, there are Buwenge to commemorate the sacrifice of Wang Buwen, the acting secretary of Anhui Provincial Party Committee in his early years, the Wang Ying Cultural Celebrity Memorial Hall, the Aying Library, which compiled the early revolutionary work "Boundless" in Wuhu, and the place where Sun Yat-sen visited Wuhu. The former site of the revolutionary ancestors when they were active in Wuhu in their early years. The People's Liberation Army, which boarded the first ship in Jiangnan, landed on the shore of Digang, Wuhu. These are the highlights of Red Land. (Source: Wuren Online User: Jinghu Ada)

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