Briefly introduce the Korean professional football league?

Korean professional football league was founded in 1983, and was named Korean Super League at that time. Initially, five teams participated in the competition, namely Hallelujah, Daewoo, POSCO, Oil Elephant and National Bank. Hallelujah beat Daewoo by one point and won the first league title. 1994, the Korean Football League experienced a long depression, and the domestic Football Association decided to reorganize the league, and the new league was named K League.

Professional football matches in Korea include Korean Professional League (K League), Korean Football Association (Cup) and Korean League Cup (Cup) amateur matches: Korean National League (K2) and K3 League. Since then, the number of teams participating in the league has been increasing. By the 2009 season, 65,438+05 teams had participated. Of the five original teams, only Daewoo (Busan I'Park), POSCO (Posco Iron Man) and Yougongxiang (Jeju United) still exist. Bank of China withdrew on 1984, and Hallelujah withdrew one year after leaving the group. Most K-League teams are sponsored by Korean consortia, as can be seen from their names. The name of the team is usually the home court plus the name of the sponsoring company. For example, Daewoo Team (the home court is Busan) has the following different names over time: Daewoo Busan, Daewoo Royal Busan, Busan I'cons and the latest Busan I'Park. The team changed its name because it moved. For example, at the end of 2003, LG sponsored LG to support Cheetah and decided to leave the original home support (Seoul Satellite City) and move to the World Cup Stadium in Seoul, the home of the 2002 World Cup opener. So the team changed its name to FC Seoul, but this move caused great controversy. In 2006, Fuchuan Football Club followed the example of Seoul Football Club and moved its home to Jeju Island.

Edit this paragraph II. The Structure of Korean Professional Football League

K League is the only professional football league in Korea at present, and it is a closed league, which means there is no promotion and demotion system for league teams. At present, there are 15 teams in K League, and the football league whose level in Korea is lower than K League is Korea National League (K2). Korea National League is a semi-professional football league established in 2003. It is also a closed league of 14 teams. K3 is also a semi-professional league, 17 teams.

1, k league tournament system

K league usually starts in March or April, and 1 1 ends. At present, the K League tournament system, regular season: 15 teams play double round robin first, ranking by points. Playoffs: the top six players enter the playoffs, and the regular season champions directly enter the finals; The runner-up in the regular season directly entered the semi-finals; 3-6 players will be eliminated in 3-6 and 4-5 rounds, and the winning team will be qualified for the semi-finals again; The winner of the semi-final entered the final. From the first round of the playoffs to the semi-finals, it is a single game. Teams with good results in the regular season have home advantage, and the finals adopt a home and away two-turn system. 2. The name of the K League team has been changed, and the current name is: Lexi Jinxingniu-Lexi Jinxing -LG Cheetah-Anyang LG Cheetah -FC Seoul Yihe Tianma-Tianan Yihe-Chengnan Yihe and South Ma Chun Daewoo-Busan Daewoo Royal-Busan Daewoo-Busan I' cons- Busan I 'Park. -FC Fuchuan-Fuchuan SK-Jeju United with Posco-Posco Iron Dolphin-Posco Iron Atom-Posco Iron Man Modern Tiger-Ulsan Hyundai Horang-I All South-Chunnan Dragon Finished Mountain-Dragon-Jeonbuk Hyundai Motor FC (Daegu FC Daejeon Citizen Incheon United with Gwangju Sang Mu Phoenix Shui Yuan Samsung Lanyi. Ngs) Gangwon FC (Gangwon FC) Gyeongnam FC (Gyeongnam FC) 3. Annual champion and runner-up of previous champions 1983 Harley Road Yaduyu 1984 Busan Daewoo Royal Oil Bull Elephant 1985 Lucky Venus Posco Ltd 1986 Posco Ltd Lexing Venus/. 98838+0989 Oil Elephant Lucky Venus/KOOC-0/990 Lexi Venus Busan Daewoo Royal/KOOC-0/99/KOOC-0/Busan Daewoo Royal Ulsan Hyundai/KOOC-0/992 Pohang NanYihe/KOOC-0/993 Nanyi and LG Cheetah/KOOC-0/994 South. One and Posco Atom/KOOC-0/996 Ulsan Hyundai Samsung/KOOC-0/997 Busan Daewoo Royal Quannanlong/KOOC-0/998 Samsung Ulsan Hyundai/KOOC-0/999 Samsung Busan Daewoo 2000 Anyang LG Cheetah FC Fuchuan 200/KOOC-0/Nanyi and Anyang LG Cheetah 2002 Nanyi and Wei. Yamamoto Hyundai in 2003 and Ulsan Hyundai in 2004, South Shui Yuan's Samsung Posco Ironman in 2005, Ulsan Hyundai Incheon United in 2006, South Shui Yuan's Samsung Posco Ironman in 2007 and South Shui Yuan's Samsung Seoul FC in 2008 have retired: Hallelujah (1983- 1985) Hanyi Bank (/klk).

Golden boots of K League over the years

1994 LG Cheetah 2 raised by Yin Xiangzhe11995 Sang-Rae Roh Quannan Tianlong 15 1996 Shentai Longcheng Nanyi and Tianma 18 1997 Hyun-Seog Kim Ulsan Modern Tiger 9/kloc. 1999 Sasa Drakulic Suwon Samsung Lan Yi 18 2000 Do-Hoon Kim Jeonbuk Hyundai Motor 12 200 1 year Sandro Cardoso Dos Santos Suwon Samsung Lan Yi 13 2002 edmilson Diaz de Lucena. Jeonbuk Hyundai Motor 14 2003 Do-Hoon Kim Chengnan Yihe Tianma 28 2004 Joao Suarez Damotta Neto Quannan Tianlong 14 2005 Leandro machado Ulsan Hyundai Tiger 13 2006 Sung yong Woo Chengnan Yihe Tianma 16 2007. Hervillard Dodd jesus Pereira Qingnan FC 18 2008 Eduardo Francisco de Silva Neto Chengnan Yihe Tianma 18 2009 Li Dongguo Jeonbuk Hyundai Motor 20

K league MVP over the years

1994 Gao zhengyun Yihe Tianma midfielder 10 assists 1995 Shen tailong Yihe Tianma midfielder 6 goals 1996 Hyun-Seog Kim Ulsan Hyundai tiger striker 8 assists 1997 Jin Zhucheng Busan Daewoo Royal Defender 1998 Gao Zongxiu Shui Yuan Samsung Blue. In 999, Daewoo Royalty striker in Busan, South Jung Hwan Ahn 14 scored 7 assists in Anyang, Cui Longzhu in 2000 14 scored 10 assisted in 2006, and Shentailong Nanyi and Tianma midfielder 10 assisted in 2002, and Kim Dae-eui Nanyi and Tianma striker scored 29 goals 18 assisted in 2003, South Sung Hoon. Kloc-0/3 assists in 2004 Nadson Rodrigues de Souza Samsung Lanyi striker 12 goals and 2 assists in 2005 lee chun-soo Ulsan Hyundai Tiger midfielder 7 goals and 5 assists in 2006 Dou Xuan Jin Chengnan Yiyi and Tianma midfielder 6 goals and 4 assists in 2007 Andre Luis T. Abares Posco Iron Man midfielder 13 assists in 2008 South Li Yunzai Shui Yuan Samsung Lanyi.

K league newcomers over the years

1994 Cui Longzhu LG Cheetah striker 9 goals and 7 assists 1995 Sang-Rae Roh Quannan Tianlong striker 15 goals and 5 assists 1996 Kun-Ha Park Shui Yuan Samsung Lanyi striker10/goal 1997 Shen Jinyuan Datian citizen midfielder 5 goals. Posco Iron Man Striker 1999 Li Chengzai Fuchuan SK Striker 2000 South Hyun Jung Yang Jeonbuk Modern Dinosaur Striker 7 assists 200 1 South Song Zhongguo Busan I'cons Defender 2002 lee chun-soo Ulsan Modern Tiger Midfielder 18 assists 2003 Zheng Yang LG Cheetah Striker 12 ball 2004. Wen Mingui Posco Ironman midfielder 1 ball 2005 FC Seoul striker 12 ball 2006 South Yeom Ki hun Jeonbuk Hyundai Motor midfielder 3 ball 2007 South River Taiwan Beijing Shui Yuan Samsung Lanyi striker 3 ball 2008 Li Shenglie FC Seoul striker 4 ball 2009 Jin Jiangyuan FC striker 13 ball 8 assists.

Edit the third paragraph. Various World Cups in Korea

1, Korea Football Association Cup (1) was founded in 1996. It is a cup that all league teams and university teams in Korea can participate in. (2) Competition system: single-game elimination system, and the home and away games are decided by lottery. If the draw takes 90 minutes, it will be extended by 30 minutes. If there is no winner, it will be decided by penalty. (3) Schedule: The whole competition is divided into 7 rounds. In the first round, the teams with better performance in the university league and K3 league participated; In the second round, the Korean National Team participated; The third round (top 32) K League teams began to participate in the third round; The fourth round (top16); Quarterfinals; Semifinal; Finals (4 winners): 1996 Pohang Atomic 1997 Quannan Longfei 1998 Anyang LG Cheetah 1999 South Chengyi and 2000 Jeonbuk Hyundai 200 1 Daejeon Citizen 2002 Shui Yuan Samsung 2003 Jeonbuk Hyundai 2004.

2. Korea League Cup (Peace Cup)

(1) was founded in 1992, formerly known as Adidas Cup (96-02) and Samsung Cup (04-08). This is the game of all K-League teams. (2) Competition system: group match+elimination match. (3) Schedule: The top three winners of last season's K League champion and FA Cup champion were all seed teams, directly entering the quarter. Conduct a single round of competition respectively, and the top two in each group will qualify. The quarter-finals are drawn by seed teams and non-seed teams. The quarter-finals and semi-finals are home and away rounds, while the final is a single game. (3) Previous champions: 1992 Chengnan No.1 and 1993 Posco 1994 Oil Elephant 1995 Hyundai Tiger 1996 Tomoyo Fuchuan 1997 Busan Royal Daewoo (Adidas Cup) Daewoo (Philips Cup) 1999 Shui Yuan Samsung (Adidas Cup) (Han Yanbao Cup) 2000 Shui Yuan Samsung (Adidas Cup) Fuchuan SK (Han Yanbao Cup) 200 1 South Shui Yuan Samsung 2002 South One and Tianma 2003 were not held.

3. Korea All-Star Game (Japan-Korea Game)

(1) was established in 199 1. (2) The competitions in which Korean league star players participated were initially divided into Qinglong Team-White Tiger Team, and later divided into Central Star Team-Southern Star Team according to the geographical location of each team. (3) Since 2008, the competition has become an all-star competition in K League and an all-star competition in J League. (4) The results of Japan-Korea competition in 2008.