The difference between Beijing garbage classification and Shanghai. Why is garbage sorting in Beijing different from that in Shanghai?

As soon as the types of garbage classification in Beijing were made public, it caused a heated discussion. Careful netizens found that the garbage sorting standards in Beijing are somewhat different from those in Shanghai. Let's see what's the difference between the garbage sorting standards in Beijing and Shanghai.

The difference between Beijing garbage classification and Shanghai.

Beijing's garbage classification standards are not completely consistent with Shanghai's, which are divided into kitchen waste, harmful waste, other garbage and recyclables. Shanghai garbage classification standards are recyclable garbage, harmful waste, wet garbage and dry garbage.

The contrast is very obvious. Beijing has garbage such as kitchen waste, while Shanghai is harmful waste and dry garbage, which have similar meanings. See other introductions for details on how to classify.

Why is the garbage classification in Beijing different from that in Shanghai?

Because many living habits and eating habits in the north and south are different, the garbage classification standard in Beijing is formulated with reference to the habits of most people in the north.

At present, Beijing produces nearly 26,000 tons of domestic garbage every day, with per capita daily 1. 1 kg. At present, there are 29 garbage disposal terminal facilities in Beijing, all of which are operating at full capacity. 20 12 Beijing issued the Regulations on the Management of Domestic Waste in Beijing, which clarified the responsibilities and penalties of government departments, property departments, collection and transportation units and waste generation units. However, there is no effective control means for individual residents, only encouragement and advocacy, and there is no constraint and coercion, which leads to a slow increase in the participation rate of household waste sorting. The revision of "Garbage Classification" is coming soon. The revision of Beijing Municipal Domestic Waste Management Regulations has been included in the 20 18-2020 legislative plan. The newly revised regulations are not only aimed at units, but also at individuals.

Beijing garbage classification rules

In Beijing, domestic garbage can be generally divided into four categories: recyclable garbage, kitchen garbage, harmful waste and other garbage.

1. Recyclable garbage mainly includes waste paper, plastic, glass, metal and cloth.

2. Kitchen waste includes food waste such as leftovers, bones, roots and leaves. After in-situ composting by biotechnology, 0.3 tons of organic fertilizer can be produced per ton.

3. Hazardous wastes include waste batteries, waste fluorescent tubes, waste water silver thermometers, expired drugs, etc. These wastes need special safety treatment.

4. Other wastes include bricks and tiles, waste residue, toilet waste paper and other wastes that are difficult to recycle. Sanitary landfill can effectively reduce the pollution of groundwater, surface water, soil and air.

What's the point of garbage sorting?

Garbage classification is a reform of traditional garbage collection and disposal methods and a scientific management method for effective garbage disposal. In the face of increasing garbage output and deteriorating environmental conditions, how to make maximum use of garbage resources, reduce garbage disposal and improve the quality of living environment through garbage classification management is one of the urgent issues that people all over the world pay attention to.

Based on the classification methods of municipal solid waste at home and abroad, according to the composition and output of garbage, combined with the utilization and treatment of local garbage, the classification is roughly carried out. For example, Germany is generally divided into paper, glass, metal and plastic; Australia is generally divided into compostable garbage, recyclable garbage and non-recyclable garbage; Japan is generally divided into plastic bottles, recyclable plastics, other plastics, resource garbage and large garbage. Combustible garbage, noncombustible garbage, hazardous garbage, etc.