Papers or works on Ran Min's life story, evaluation and unique view of history (that is, papers by famous scholars and periodicals)

Ran Min? The King of Qi ran away and killed Hu Ling.

Become famous in World War I.

In Ran Min in 309, a beggar army in Liyang was defeated in the battle with the Xiongnu former Zhao Empire, and Ran Min's grandfather Ran Long, uncle Ran Xiang and other relatives were killed in this battle. Zhan Ran (the father of Ran Min), a boy of 1 1 left by the Ran family, led the rest of his men to continue fighting the conference semifinals.

In 3 10, the former Zhao general Schleswig attacked Hanoi county and was defeated because he was outnumbered. Schleswig and his followers moved to Lanling County, Zhan Ran.

In 3 16, the Western Jin Dynasty was destroyed by Xiongnu, and the Hu people in the north and western regions invaded the Central Plains while the world was in chaos.

In 327 AD, he was beheaded in the battle with the Xiongnu former Zhao. After Zhan Ran's death, he left a young Ran Min, who inherited his father's courage and was good at using his ingenuity.

In 338, Ran Min, aged 65,438+04, took part in the war for the first time, which is known as the Battle of Changli. According to historical records, "Jilong took Taobao as the general crossing the sea, crossing the Liao Dynasty as the general, and in Tongzhou, 100,000 yuan floated to it, which was General Longxiang, Yao as the champion general, and riding a hundred thousand troops as the pioneer to cut the Liao Dynasty." Because Mr. Murong longed for his words, Shi Hu did not return to Li, and directly attacked Changli, and captured his lair, Spine City, and stormed for more than ten days. The soldiers were like ants, but failed, so he retreated. Murong Ke led 2,000 cavalry to pursue and annihilate more than 30,000 people. Ran Min was monopolized because Murong Ke didn't take it as the main target. [ 1]

After this war, Ran Min became famous in World War I and was promoted to the commander of the Northern Army by Schleswig-Holstein. He took part in the war to defend the northern border of post-Zhao (at that time, Ding Ling, Wu Huan, Fu Yu and other ethnic groups in Beiyan moved inward, often rebelled, and Murong Xianbei often sent troops to the border), and repeatedly made meritorious military service (during which he was also transferred to other places to fight).

Establish political power

In 350, Ran Min led an army to defeat 200,000 Yan Jun in Xianbei on the Lingshui River, captured and beheaded more than 70,000 people in Yan Jun, beheaded more than 30 generals, burned 200,000 tables of welcome food, and seized 28 cities in Beiyan County of Xianbei, which made him famous in the Central Plains. After Ran Min overthrew Zhao Jie, he proclaimed himself Emperor People's Republic of China (PRC), with the title Yongxing and the title Dawei, and was called Wei Ran in history. With the potential of victory, they raided various Hu Jun. Experienced six fierce battles.

(1) In the first battle, Han Qi broke the Xiongnu camp for 3,000 nights, killed several enemy generals and beheaded the first 30,000 Xiongnu.

(2) Ride five thousand with Han and seventy thousand with Hu to fight again;

(3) In World War III, 70,000 Han troops and 40,000 begging rebels defeated more than 300,000 Hu Lianjun;

(4) After the first defeat in the Fourth World War, ten thousand people won.

(5) In the Fifth World War, 60,000 Han troops almost wiped out 10 Wan Qiang border troops;

(6) In the sixth battle, Murong Xianbei rode 140,000 fighters with less than 10,000 soldiers, and won 10 battles.

The history contains "no moon, no war, mutual attack." Recover Shandong, Shanxi, Henan, Hebei, Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia in one fell swoop. Hu forces such as Xiongnu, Qiang and Bian were forced to withdraw from the Central Plains. Shi Zun, Shi Jian, Shi Kun, Shi Chong and Shi Pan were all wiped out, and the main force of the Jie people was wiped out. At this point, two of Shi Hu's fourteen sons were executed by himself; Six kill each other; Five were wiped out by Ran Min, one took refuge in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and was beheaded in the market; All died suddenly. Shi Hu committed countless sins in his life, and finally got the retribution from later generations.

Destroy Zhao and drive Hu

Around 350 AD, Ran Min wiped out hundreds of thousands of troops, overthrew the post-Zhao dynasty, and sent letters to all parts of the country, calling on the Han people to get up and kill the Hu people for revenge. There are records all over the country: this matter was written. At that time, the Han people in Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, northern Hubei and Shaanxi all started to fight, and the number of conference semifinals killed in Yedu alone was as high as 200,000 (even after Ma Qiu, who was far away in west Gansu, received Ran Min's "Begging for Nonsense", he killed all his conference semifinals in response, because there were too many conference semifinals in west Gansu, so he could not keep them, and Ma Qiu led his men to cut off Guan Xiangdong and go through customs. Besides taking revenge on the invaders, Ran Min's greatest achievement was to expel millions of Humans from Middle-earth.

"Jin Ji": "Since the last years of Keelung, people have scattered their positions to build private interests. Attack Hu Qiang, there will be no war without a month. More than one million people, such as Qing, Yong, You, Jingzhou, Qiang, Hu and Man, all returned to their native lands, criss-crossing roads, killing each other and starving to death. Nine times out of ten, they can achieve it. "

In the later period of Shi Hu's rule, Ran Min helped the hungry. Ran Min overthrew the post-Zhao Dynasty and divided his forces to attack Mr. Hu. Millions of Hu people were expelled from the Central Plains and moved to Yecheng. Together with hundreds of thousands of Han people, nearly half of them returned to their hometowns in the turmoil, and most of them were hurt by Hu people. Millions of ethnic groups such as Bian, Qiang and others returned to their hometown in Longxi or Hetao, and nine Shi Hu even moved back to Central Asia. On the way back, Hu people of different nationalities attacked each other, plundered each other and even killed each other. Only two or three out of ten people can successfully return.

After gaining political power, Ran Min once announced: "If you are close to the official, you will stay, but if you are not, you will leave." Overnight, hundreds of Han people all around rushed into the city, and the conference semifinals all left.

Die in an accident/battle/natural disaster

In 352 AD, Ran Min distributed the shops in the city to the people. Lead 1 000 troops (mainly infantry) to fight for food alone. As a result, it was surrounded by an army of 6.5438+0.4 million in Xianbei. Under the cover of Wei Ran soldiers who fought to the death, Ran Min killed more than 300 people and finally went to deus ex. However, Zhu Long's horse was exhausted, Ran Min was captured and his men fought to the last man.

Comic version of Ran Min (12) Yan captured Murong Ke and dedicated it to Murong Jun, the former king of Yan. Murong Jun laughed at Ran Min: "You can only be a servant, how dare you call yourself the son of heaven?" Ran Min said angrily, "The world is in chaos. Er Cao is a barbarian, with a savage face and an animal heart, and he wants to usurp the throne. I am a hero for a while, why not be an emperor! " Murong Jun was so angry that he was whipped by three hundred people, then sent to Liuzhou and beheaded on the mountain. After Ran Min's death, the vegetation in Qili around the mountain withered and locusts grew. From May to1February, it didn't rain. Murong Jun was shocked and sent people to sacrifice, and named Ran Min as the funeral king. That day, heavy snow covered his knees. After Ran Min's death, the courtiers in Wei Ran were so desperate that they hanged themselves. A few fled to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and none surrendered to Qian Yan. Unwilling to be humiliated, hundreds of thousands of Han people fled to Jiangnan and defected to the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The Eastern Jin army failed to meet in time, resulting in hundreds of thousands of people being intercepted and killed. Kim will commit suicide to apologize.

Due to the short period of the Wei Ran dynasty, later generations can only know something according to the historical books written by the people of the Northern Wei Dynasty.

Edit the background of this conference semifinals massacre.

During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, due to the long-term war, the population of the Central Plains dropped sharply. Before the Cao Cao era, many ethnic minorities moved in. Someone advised Sima Yan to move them back, but Sima Yan didn't listen. The contradiction between the ethnic minorities who moved inward and the Han nationality deepened day by day, and after his death, the "Five Chaos" broke out.

At the beginning of the 4th century AD, after Xiongnu and Xianbei tribes invaded the Central Plains, a large number of royal families and gentry in the Western Jin Dynasty moved in and established the Eastern Jin regime on the south bank of the Yangtze River. The Biography of Wang Jinshi, edited by Fang in the Tang Dynasty, records: "When Luo Jing capsized, men and women in Zhongzhou fled to the left of the river." In other words, in order to avoid war, seven out of ten people in the Central Plains moved to the south of the Yangtze River. Those northern Han people who can't migrate have a tragic fate. Wherever the Hu people went, they were slaughtered. It can really be said that "a thousand miles of smoke, ten does not save two."

Schleswig-Schleswig, the founder of the post-Zhao Dynasty, killed people without blinking an eye. After his death, Shi Hu, the ruler of the post-Zhao Dynasty, was even more famous for his cruelty. Every time he captured Ideal City, Shi Hu slaughtered all the men and women in the city. In order to build palaces, repair Lin Yuan, build armor and build ships, he brutally recruited Han men and women many times, and hundreds of thousands of people died of illness, hunger and torture on the way. He took 50,000 Han women from the people and put them in the harem, killing them at will, causing their husbands to organize volunteers to resist, but they were suppressed and countless people died. Shi Hu loves hunting. He encircled tens of thousands of kilometers of land in the south of the Central Plains as a hunting ground, and Han people were not allowed to throw a stone, otherwise they would die as "committing an animal".

Shi Hu's son Shi Jia also ran amok. He sometimes goes to courtiers' homes at night and rapes their wives and concubines at will. Sometimes the head of a beautiful maid-in-waiting is cut off and put in a jade plate to make handicrafts for people to enjoy in turn; Tired of all this, I picked out beautiful nuns from the palace, raped them before killing them, cooked their meat with beef and mutton, and gave them to the ministers around me to taste, so that they could distinguish the taste. ...

Under the brutal rule of the post-Zhao dynasty, the Han population in the Central Plains suddenly dropped to four or five million. According to historical records, "the north is desolate, clothes move south, and Hu Di is everywhere, and the children of the Han family want to be slaughtered." The number of Han people was even surpassed by the Hu people who moved in.

In the case of almost extinction, the remaining Han Chinese refugees in the north decided to rise up and fight back. They either built forts or formed insurgents, and launched a life-and-death contest with the Hu People's Army. However, the army composed of these hungry and naked Han Chinese is too weak to pose any threat to the Hu people. Therefore, after the initial intimidation disappeared, the Hu people still used power for wealth and regarded the Han people as pigs and dogs.

Hu people's sense of superiority is not created out of thin air, but based on their military and demographic advantages. On one occasion, Shi Hu looked at his son's team and said with a smile, "My father and son are so powerful. As long as the sky doesn't fall, what is there to worry about?" Just hold the baby and have fun with your grandson! " [2]

pass by

In 349 (the fifth year of Yonghe), Shi Hu died and Shishi succeeded to the throne. In May of the same year, the Buddha was supported by Ran Min to launch a coup to overthrow him. At first, the Buddha promised to make Ran Min the Crown Prince, but later he made Shi Yan the Crown Prince, which caused Ran Min's dissatisfaction. Meng Zhun and others advised the Buddha to kill Ran Min, and the Buddha consulted with his younger brother Shijian and his mother Zheng Yingtao. Zheng Yingtao believes that Ran Min is responsible for the Buddha's accession to the throne and should not kill him. After the meeting, Shi Jian tipped off Ran Min. Portrait of Ran Min (14) Ran Min then joined forces with Han generals Li Nong and Shi Zun to overthrow and kill Zheng Yingtao and Shi Zun, and set up a stone mirror to replace them. Ran Min was appointed general and took power. After Shi Jian ascended the throne, the contradiction of Hu Hanmin nationality gradually intensified, and the Hu people constantly set off riots and mutinies. In 350, Shi Jian tried to kill Ran Min, but he was killed by Ran Min and Li Nong after failing. Before killing Shi Jing, Ran Min sent out "killing" and "begging for Hu Xunwen" to various places, thus igniting the hatred of the Han people for nearly half a century and igniting their revenge and resistance. Ran Min announced: "Six foreigners at home and abroad, who dare to call the staff, will be beheaded!" So the Han people took unprecedented national revenge on the Hu people, and both men and women were beheaded. According to historical records, Han people all over the country were "punished by books" at that time. At that time, half of them were killed, and Yecheng alone killed more than 200,000 people. After the establishment of the State of Wei, its capital was still in Yecheng (now the site of Yecheng, 20 kilometers southwest of Linzhang County, Handan City, Hebei Province), and its name was changed to Yongxing. Ran Min sent messengers to Linjiang to tell the Eastern Jin Dynasty: "Hu rebelled against the Central Plains and has been punished. If you can ask for it, you can send troops. " As Ran Min has proclaimed himself emperor, he can't get the support of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

On the eve of the promulgation of the order to kill Hu, with the gradual disintegration of the post-Zhao rule, the contradiction between Hu Hanmin ethnic groups began to intensify. At that time, Ran Min staged a coup, killed Shi Zun, seized power, changed the historical lessons, and immediately reorganized the post-Zhao court, purged a group of Hu officials, and placed a group of Han officials, especially Han intellectuals, in key positions: "As a tyrant, Amnesty is dead." Take Shi Min as the general, King Wude and Li Nong as fu, and record the history; Lang Lu is a mediocrity, Liu Qun, the secretariat of Qin Zhou, is the left servant of Shangshu, and Lu Qian is the supervisor of the Chinese Library. "Because the conference semifinals were too cruel to the Han people in the past, they were very afraid that the Han people would take revenge after they came to power. Therefore, Ran Min's seizure of power and the sinicization reorganization of the post-Zhao court aroused strong opposition from the generals and leaders of the conference semifinals. At this time, Hu forces all over the country have gathered in major towns, coveting the Hebei-Shandong-Henan region centered on Yecheng, and surrounded Yecheng, the base of Ran Min, and the war is on the verge.

The foreign Jie clan forces headed by Zuo Shi started earlier. Long before Hu Yiling was killed, Jie's group had joined forces with Qiang and Yi clans to crusade against Ran Min: "Zuo Shi is here, making peace with Yao, Yu Hong and others, and even soldiers smothering Min and Nong", ready to attack. Inside Yecheng, the Hu people constantly mutinied, first of all, Bao He and the generals in the temple. , were killed at night, farmers are in kunhua temple, it is impossible to disturb them in the forbidden area. In view of the fear of change, if you don't know it, it will be loose at night. In Xihuamen, if you kill it, it will be a stone. Followed by "the former viceroy of Shicheng, Hedong murdered Min, Nong, Min and Nong." Then, the Hu people set off a larger riot: "The dragon, the dragon, and other Jie Jie scholars sent Hu Tian 3 thousand, but also punished Min et al." , caused a complete outbreak of contradictions.

In 350, Shishou, the illegitimate son of Shi Hu, proclaimed himself emperor in Guo Xiang (now Xingtai, Hebei), and Hu generals responded in succession. 65438+ 10, 350 days later, Zhao Ruyin, Wang Kun, Zhang Ju and Wang Lang led 70,000 troops to cut Ran Min, and Ran Min led thousands of cavalry to fight in the north of the city, which was defeated by Shi Kun. In June 350, Shi Kun led 65,438+10,000 troops into Handan. After Zhao Zhennan's general Liu Guo met Yang Hui many times, Ran Min led the army to break it, killing more than 10,000 people. Liu Guo also made countless Yang. In August, Hou, Duan Qin, Liu Guo and Jin Hai Dolphin concentrated about 300,000 troops on the Great Wall and will attack Ran Min again. Ran Min led the army to fight back, fighting in Cangting. After that, the Zhao army was completely wiped out. In February of 35 1 year, Shishou joined forces with Xianbei and Qiang people to attack Ran Min, and Ran Min was defeated and died. After the war, Xuzhou, Yuzhou, Yanzhou, Luoyang and other places controlled by Ran Min surrendered to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the forces of the Eastern Jin Dynasty returned to northern China. Ran Min continued to attack the conference semifinals. During this period, Ran Min killed Li Nong, king of Qi, and his three sons. In 35 1 year, Liu Xian, a subordinate of Zuo Shi, was defeated by Ran Min in the battle of rising tone, and more than 30,000 people were killed. He was forced to surrender to Ran Min, and returned to the army to be killed, thus the post-Zhao perished. In July, Liu Xian betrayed Ran Min again, claiming to be the emperor, and led an army to attack Ran Min, which was defeated by Ran Min. In the first month of 352, Ran Min led 8000 cavalry to conquer Guo Xiang and kill Liu Xian. At this point, the remnants of Zhao were basically eliminated. However, the offensive of the former Yan army is increasingly urgent. Former Yan Murong Ke led 654.38+ 10,000 cavalry to attack Ran Min, catching up with Liantai (now the northeast of Wuji County in the east of Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province), and there were only 8,000 soldiers in Ran Min. At first, Ran Min attacked and won ten wars. Later, Ran Min was trapped in the encirclement of Xianbei Army, and broke through eastward. Ran Min was captured by the former Yan Bing who caught up with him. Yan Qian's army immediately entered the besieged city of Yecheng, and the defenders of Yecheng fought hard with Xianbei Army 100 days. Food runs out and people eat each other. In August, Yecheng fell and Wei Ran perished. Ran Min was sent to Ji Cheng (now Jixian County, Tianjin). Murong Jun, the former king of Yan, wanted to take the opportunity to laugh at Ran Min and said, "You can only be a servant. Why dare you pretend to be the son of heaven?" Ran Min was furious and said, "The world is in chaos. Second, Cao, barbarians, beasts and the like are still called emperors. What's wrong with being a hero in China? " MuRongJun become angry from embarrassment, whip three hundred, "cut in the town of hongshan, seven miles around the mountain vegetation, grasshoppers, it doesn't rain in May, as for December. You sent an envoy to worship him, saying that Wu had lost the heavenly king and it was snowing that day. It is the age of Yonghe for eight years. " I would like to pay tribute to "mourning"; In the middle of the year, I said "mourning"; Fear is called "mourning". The "mourning" here means "early death in the middle of the year", expressing sympathy and condolences. "Wu" refers to Wu's extraordinary use, while the romance novel "Wu" thinks that "Wu Ai" is Murong's evil death to Ran Min, and it is also mistaken for "excessive sacrifice"

Killing Hu order

Killing Hu Ling is the most famous decree in Ran Min, which is divided into three parts. The first "order to kill Hu" was issued by Ran Min after Zhao Shijian was imprisoned in Yecheng, claiming that "those who dare to call it a weapon will be cut off", that is to say, all the conference semifinals who dare to take weapons will be killed.

Faced with the situation that the Hu people fled in succession, Ran Min issued the second "order to kill Hu": those who had the same intention as the officials were allowed to leave.

As a result, the Jie people in Yecheng fled for their lives, while the Han people hundreds of miles away flocked to the city to kill Hu. The two sides happened to meet and the city gate was blocked.

Before the Hu people moved out, Ran Min issued the third order: All Han people who beheaded a Hu people should be promoted to rank and title on the basis of their heads.

Ran Min personally led the team and slaughtered 200,000 Jie people in Yecheng alone. In one day, tens of thousands of Hu people were beheaded. No matter men, women and children, no one was spared. The bodies were thrown out of the city and became the dinner of wild dogs and wolves.

"Killing" is actually a series of instructions issued by Ran Min in order to control the domestic situation and satisfy the interests of the Han people. This directive completely aroused national hatred and touched the fire of revenge. At that time, the smoke in the northern land revived, and everyone with a high nose and beard was killed indiscriminately. The Han people and the conference semifinals "have no moon and no war", and their bodies are everywhere. [2]

affect

The original text of the Book of Jin. "Record Seven" is like this: "Millions of immigrants, such as Qing, Yong, Youjing, Jingzhou, Muti, Qiang, Hu and Man, all returned to their homeland, criss-crossing roads, killing each other and dying of hunger. Nine times out of ten, they can achieve it. Summer chaos, no farmers. " The original meaning is "Qing, Yong, You, Jingzhou immigrants", ",Qiang, Hu, Man" number * * * million. This means that there are a large number of Han people here, who were forcibly moved to the surrounding areas of Yecheng from Qingdao, Yong, You and Jingzhou. [3]

Edit this paragraph. Historians evaluate ancient history books.

Lv Simian commented that the root of Ran Min's defeat was to fight for food for the people, and he commanded 65,438+10,000 troops alone. Without help, he rejected the 200,000 defeat of Yan Qian Murong Ke, and did not reduce his commander-in-chief ability. The Book of Jin commented on him as "a good strategy, (non-Man Zi) never strikes people with courage, and there is no front in attacking the war". [4] Before each expedition, he rode a Zhulongma (a rare swift horse), with a double-edged spear in his left hand (an ancient weapon with sharp blades at both ends) and a hook halberd in his right hand. Its bravery made the Wuhu army unstoppable, killing countless enemies in every battle. For example, in the Biography of Shi Hu at the end of Zhao Dynasty, it was recorded that three Hu Tusi used Ran Min's army to attack other Hu Tusi and attacked Yecheng with 70,000 troops. When Ran Min learned that, he came back to save him with more than one thousand cavalry, and happened to meet Hu Qi in the north of Yecheng. Ran Min took the lead, and more than 1000 riders in his department followed suit. Min holds a double-edged spear, and if he rides it, he will collapse.

Sixteen countries in the Spring and Autumn Period and Yuan Gui, etc. After the Xiongnu attacked Ran Min, hundreds of thousands of handsome soldiers attacked Ye ("Shi Kun and Wang Lang led 70,000 people to cut Ye"), and Min led thousands of people to fight. Ran Min was defeated and beheaded 10,000 people. Ran Min led the army to kill and beheaded more than 30,000 people. "The Spring and Autumn Supplement of Sixteen Countries" records: "Ran Min rode a red horse, named Zhu Long, and traveled thousands of miles every day, with a double-edged spear in his left hand and a halberd in his right hand. He attacked it with the wind and beheaded more than 300 people in Xianbei. " Double-edged spear, also known as double-edged spear, is sharp and quick, and is most commonly used in Ran Min. He created many military miracles in the siege of the absolute superiority of the Hu Coalition forces. Before the decisive battle with Xianbei, he fought 140,000 battles with 10,000 Han troops and Xianbei fighters.

Trapped by the recruits, Ran Min rode Zhu with a gun and halberd, and fought with more than 300 Xianbei masters among more than 100,000 Xianbei fighters. When the horse was injured (Zhu was exhausted) and fell to the ground and was captured, he still shouted: "The world is in chaos, and you barbarians like animals can still be called kings and emperors, not to mention that I am a hero for a while, how can I not be an emperor!"

"Zi Tong Zhi Jian" and "Biography of Two Stones" contain: The world is in chaos, and animals such as Ercao Yidi are still called emperors. What's more, I, a hero of Middle-earth, can't be called an evil emperor!

"Jin Shu's Historical Records of the Dragon" contains: "Min said:' The world is in chaos, and Cao Cao is a barbarian, and he is a man and a beast, and he still wants to usurp the rebellion. I am a hero for a while, why can't I be emperor? " "

"Five Hu Zhi Zhang in Jin Dynasty": "In April, the tiger died, Peng Cheng Wang Zun, Wang Yanbin, etc. Bequeathed, the prince was established. The jackal and others ordered the Queen Mother to kill Bing, while others begged the thief to be brought to justice. When they were on the road, they said they would drive to Beijing, kill the jackals, abolish the prince and kill Liu Zili. After the promise was fulfilled, Min was appointed as a prince, not his son. For the sake of standing, Min Nai killed Zun, Yan, Li Jian, another 200,000 Hu Jie people, and also Jian, with the country name Wei and surname Ran. He also killed thirty-six grandchildren of Zhao and destroyed history. According to Guo Xiang, Shishou proclaimed himself emperor and Ran Min surrounded him. Yan and Yao were only saved, but they were defeated again. Ran Min won several times, but only when he killed him, Shi died. In the eighth year of Yonghe, Yan Mujuncker attacked Ran Min, killed it and seized all the land of Zhao. " Yu Xuan's anecdote said: "The stone lion dragon was poor and humble, and was humiliated by his peers. As a beggar and peddler, he traveled to Beijing and Gu Zhan's palace, and he lamented. He also paid Liu Hexiang to see his ancestors' ambitions. Why is Wang Yi just sad? There are several places in Kyushu, so it is accidental. Despite his gorgeous appearance, he bowed to his ancestors and bowed to the right Hou. As for Wang Yan, he blamed Wang Jun, saying that Kan Kan has a strong husband, and there is no such scale in all corners of the country. This is Hu's course, and it is spread to tigers, so it is impossible for anyone to make a plan! Tigers are also extremely fierce, and the son of Ran is taken as a holiday, so that 200,000 people of Jie species can eat with kites. Oh! Too bad. However, when Le Zhui Yue was in Kuxian, none of the hundreds of nomads escaped, and Ran Min was enough to report it. Through the ages, the founders were thoughtful and generous, and after decades of fatigue, they still insisted on observing the Minister's Day. They had to take action when they had to. They covered up and killed the world, but they didn't. These three generations lasted for a long time. Sima's hand blade is his master, and he took the widow's arms, so this kind of fish abuse behavior was born! If rebeccalu's plan succeeds, kill a joy and give birth to a joy. In addition, Guangxu's generation wants to be an Anshi in the Mid-Levels. Is it stupid? However, seeing prevention early is the way of courtiers. " [5]

Modern historian

Jingtuo

The Biography of Ran Min written by Jing Tuo, a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, said that Ran Min "revived ancient times and turned to Gan Kun". [6]

Fan Wenlan

Historian Fan Wenlan's A General History of China commented on Murong Juan's offering to Ran Min: "His barbaric behavior reflected the resistance of the Han people to the brutal rule of Jie tribe and Xiongnu, so his killing won the sympathy of the Han people. Murong Juan sacrificed Ran Min because he was afraid that the Han people would sympathize with him. " [7]

Fan Wenlan also made a relatively pertinent evaluation of Ran Min in his contemporary authoritative historical work "A Historical Outline of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties": "As for Ran Min, it is a tragedy in history that only a small number of troops galloped across the Central Plains and the Eastern Jin Dynasty only stood on the sidelines."

The commentary in the fourth quarter of the fourth chapter in the second part of General History of China says: "Ministers who never committed suicide after the national subjugation in Qin, Han, Wei, Jin and Wei Dynasties committed suicide because of national subjugation, which also shows that the struggle between Han and non-Han is extremely acute." [7]

Lv Simian

Historians commented in History of Jin Dynasty and Southern and Northern Dynasties: "The victory of Ran Min is similar to the victory of Sun Ce", and it may not be unbeaten if it competes with the remnants of the Shi family. Murong's participation in this unrelated war is in the ascendant and powerful. "It is also the misfortune that it (Ran Min) has suffered."

Later generations have a poem pitying Ran Min, saying, "Heroes and heroes fought with the overlord of Chu to break Hu and destroy Jie and build a new country;" Zhu Long broke his spear and stopped the sunset hanging in front of the mountain. "

The history books also say, "Min went to Cangting, drank wine with courtesy, decided by nine streams, only appointed, Confucianism was the back door, and suddenly it was the beginning of Wei and Jin Dynasties." It can be seen that Min is not a rough talent, but an enemy who cherishes himself, and most of them cannot be forced to display.

Edit this passage of family members.

Father: Zhan Ran (Koguryo)

Mother: Empress Dowager

Wife: Queen Dong

Sons: Crown Prince Ran Zhi, Taiyuan Wang, Wang Peng Cheng Ranming, Xing Wu Wang Ranyu.

Edit the relevant historical materials in this paragraph for reference.

Zi Tongzhi Jin Jianji 21:

Wei not only assisted the country, but also traveled to Changshan and Zhongshan counties. General Zhao and Duan Qin gathered Hu and called themselves Emperor Zhao. In summer and April, Jia Zi and Yan sent Murong Ke to attack Wei and Murong Ba.

Wei Zhu Min, will fight Yan. Zhang Wen, the general and riding general, remonstrated, saying, "Xianbei wins and is sharp, while the others are few. Please avoid it, once it is arrogant and lazy, then soldiers will attack it. " Min said angrily, "I want to level the secluded state and kill Murong Jun; I am afraid that I will avoid seeing you today! " Stuart Liu Mao and Tejin Langlu said to each other, "My husband's trip is gone forever. What are we waiting for? " They all committed suicide.

People's army in Anxi, Murong Ke led the troops from it. Qu Min Changshan, but pursue it, Bingzi, and Yu Weichang's cheap platform. Minhe fought ten battles and was invincible. Su Min has a brave name, his soldiers are elite, and Yan people are afraid. Murong Ke visited Chen and said to his soldiers, "Ran Min is brave and foolhardy, but his wife is the enemy! Its soldiers are hungry and tired. Although the A soldiers are fine, they are actually difficult to use and not enough to break! " Min will be a multi-step pawn, while Yan is a cavalry, and the soldiers will be in the forest. However, when he joined the army, Gao said, "My cavalry is good at leveling the land. If Min can get into the forest, he can't copy. It is advisable to send a light horse to invite it, so that it can lead to the ground in the next day, and then it can be hit. " But follow it. Wei Bing returned to the ground, but divided the army into three parts, saying that the generals said, "Too little light and sharp will definitely kill me. I will concentrate on joining the army and bide my time. Once they join hands, you and others will attack them from the side. " Therefore, there are 5,000 candidates who are Xianbei, good at shooting, and linked horses with chains. Min rides a good horse named Wang, riding thousands of miles every day. Min held a double-edged spear in his left hand and a hook halberd in his right hand. In order to attack the Yan soldiers, he beheaded more than 300 levels. See the building, know it as Zhong Jun, and take it directly; The two armies of Yan attacked it from the side and broke it. The siege of Min was heavy, Min collapsed and walked eastward for more than twenty miles. Zhu Long died suddenly and was caught by Yan Bing. Yan people killed Wei servants, shot, sent, Zhang Wen, and Min Wei. Minzi Cao Ran to Lukou. High open and died of injury. Murong Ke was born handsome when he entered Changshan, but his town was Zhongshan.

Trades, Ran Min to Ji. The king pardoned and said, "As a courtier, how can you call yourself emperor?" Min said, "The world is in chaos. Second, Cao, barbarians, beasts and the like are still called emperors. What's wrong with being a hero in China? " Your anger, flogging three hundred, sent to longcheng.

Mr. Murong led the army to the curtain, and Duan Qin and his brother thought that they would accompany him to the city.

Cao Jun told Murong to remonstrate, and Hou Kan led 10,000 troops to attack Ye. Sister-in-law, Ye, Gan and Prince refused the city. Liu Ning and his brother rode three thousand horses to Jinyang.

The Qin dynasty took Changyu as the east general and Yuzhou as the shepherd.

In May, Qin Zhu Jian attacked Zhang Cong in Qiu Yi and beheaded him.

In the great famine, people ate each other, so Zhao's imperial secretary was eaten very little. Jiang Gan's legacies Miao Song and Zhan Yi turned to Xie Shang for help. Geng Yin, Yan Pai Guangwei General Murong Jun, Temple General Mu Yugen, and Yuji Ma Huangfuzhen rode 20,000 men to help Murong evaluate and attack his power.

Xin Mao and Yan people beheaded Ran Min in Longcheng. There was a drought and locust plague, and he called Yan Bao, and sent envoys to worship him, saying that he mourned the king of Wu.

When Xie Shang sent Dai to Jiang Gan for help, he moved from Cangyuan to Zhaijin, and stopped the emissary to ask for the national seal. Liu Yi let Miao Song return his rights in vain, but his doubts could not be redeemed, and Shen Yin was still undecided. In June, 100, many handsome warriors entered Ye to help guard three stations. He said: "Now that the swallow mouth is out, the road is blocked and I dare not send it to print. You can pay me, and I will spend the whole day. As soon as the emperor heard it in my house, he believed that Qing was sincere and sent more soldiers' food to help the soldiers. " Do it. Pay with the seal. Apply to declare that the commander-in-chief will protect He Rong and welcome the grain, and Yin will send it to Fang Tou. Jia Zi, Jiang Gan, Shuai and Jin Bing went to battle, but Mr. Murong broke it, beheaded its 4,000 ranks and entered the city.

Qin is still in Chang 'an.

Xie Shang and Yao Xiang attacked Changyu in Xuchang. Wang Jing, the commander of the East China Sea and Wei, was sent to rescue him with 20,000 horses. Ding Hai, the sincere bridge fighting in Shui Ying, is still waiting for a big defeat, 15000 people died. Still rushing to Huainan, abandoning the trench and sending the skin; I still realize that I will pay for it in the future. Yin Haowen was defeated and retreated to Shouchun. In autumn and July, the Prime Minister of Qin moved Changyu, Chen, Ying, Xu and Luo to more than 50,000 households in Guanzhong, with Yang Qun, the right general, as the secretariat of Yuzhou and Xuchang Town. Xie Shangjiang, General Jianwei.

Therefore, Zhao sent the commander-in-chief of Xiliang Army and sent messengers to surrender. Secretariat in Qin Zhou.

Ding You took Wang Xi in Wuling as a slaughterhouse.

Prince Chen Bing is as handsome as Zhongshan.

Wu Wang heard that Wei was defeated and Deng Heng died. In the afternoon, he claimed to be an Wang. In August, Chen Wu and Yan sent Murong Ke, Feng Yi and Yang Zhi to attack it, and closed the city at noon and sent it to; Yan people plundered their crops and returned them.

Wei Changshui and a captain were waiting for Yecheng to meet them, while Dai and Jiang Gan bowed their heads and ran to Cangyuan. Murong commented on Dong Shi, Taizizhi, Taiwei and Sikongtiaoyou. Empress Wei rode with her. Shang Shu ordered Wang Jian, the left servant shot Zhang Qian, and the right servant shot Su Lang to commit suicide. The prince tricked Dong Shi into sending him a national seal, making him king and making him Prince Ran Zhixuan as a guest of honor. With Jong Shin as the general, you have a long history. Life Mr. Murong evaluation town power.