Director of Taihang Property Industry Committee

1955, the PLA troops began to implement the rank system, and many PLA soldiers who went through the Red Army period, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the War of Liberation and the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea finally wore general stars symbolizing their exploits and qualifications.

For the first time in 55 years, the People's Liberation Army awarded the rank of Major General and above 1050, including Marshal 10, General 10, General 55, Lieutenant General 175 and Major General 800.

Before being awarded the title 55 years ago, the PLA troops always had posts but no ranks, and always adhered to the principle of equality for all. Because the position is not fixed, it can't be used to judge a person's credit. Rank is an honor, and this honor is lifelong, so the 55-year award is more an affirmation of merit and honor.

In the past 55 years, there has been no clear limit on the number of winners. Later, because Mao Zedong insisted on not accepting the rank of Grand Marshal, and at the same time proposed that people who left the military system to work in local areas would not participate in the awards, ten marshals and ten generals were finally determined.

Top Ten Marshal: Zhu De, Peng, Lin Biao, Liu Bocheng, He Long, Chen Yi, Luo Ronghuan, Xu, Nie and Ye Jianying.

The top ten marshals were nominated by the five secretaries at that time, and they were required to be leaders or participants in important armed uprisings during the founding of the China People's Liberation Army, as well as important leaders in various periods.

Nanchang Uprising: Zhu De, He Long, Liu Bocheng, Nie, Chen Yi, Lin Biao and Ye Jianying.

Autumn Harvest Uprising: Luo Ronghuan

Guangzhou Uprising: Ye Jianying, Nie and Xu.

Pingjiang Uprising: Peng

Ye Ting, commander-in-chief of the former enemy of the Nanchang Uprising, and Lu Deming, commander-in-chief of the Autumn Harvest Uprising, should be able to occupy a place among the marshals when they were awarded titles in 55 years.

Zhu De (Commander-in-Chief of the Red Army), Peng (Head of the Red 3 Corps), Lin Biao (Head of the Red 2 Corps), Liu Bocheng (Chief of Staff of the Red 2 Corps), He Long (Commander-in-Chief of the Red 2 Corps), Chen Yi (Commander-in-Chief of the Jiangxi Military Region and Political commissar), Luo Ronghuan (Director of the Political Department of the Red 3 Corps) and Xu (Commander-in-Chief of the Red 4 Corps).

The lowest position of the top ten marshals in the Red Army period is that Luo Ronghuan is the director of the political department of the Red 1 Legion, so the post benchmark of the top ten marshals in the Red Army period should be the head of the Legion. Xiao Ke, deputy commander of the Red Second Army, and Wang Shusheng, deputy commander of the Red Fourth Army, should be able to enter the marshal sequence.

During the Red Army period, the ranks were as follows: Zhu De (Commander-in-Chief of the Red Army), Liu Bocheng (Chief of Staff of the Red Army), Chen Yi (Commander-in-Chief of the Jiangxi Military Region and Political Commissar), Xu (Commander-in-Chief of the Red Fourth Army), He Long (Commander-in-Chief of the Red Army), Ye Jianying (Chief of Staff of the Red Army), Peng (Head of the Red 3 Corps) and Lin Biao (Red 1 Head of the Corps

Zhu De (Commander-in-Chief of the Eighth Route Army), Peng (Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Eighth Route Army), Lin Biao (1 15 Division Commander), Liu Bocheng (129 Division Commander), He Long (120 Division Commander), Chen Yi (Commander of the New Fourth Army) and Luo Ronghuan (/Kloc).

Among the top ten marshals during the Anti-Japanese War, Luo Ronghuan was also the director of the Political Department of 1 15 Division, and the commander-in-chief and deputy commander-in-chief of the Eighth Route Army, the chief of staff and the deputy commander-in-chief of the Third Division were all marshals (except Xiao Ke, deputy commander-in-chief of 120 Division). Chen Yi, the commander of the reorganized New Fourth Army, is a marshal, and Zhang, the deputy commander, is a general who enjoys the rank of marshal. Theoretically, the Eighth Route Army, its three divisions and the New Fourth Army have only 65,438 commanders. Before the Southern Anhui Incident, Ye Ting, commander of the New Fourth Army, and Xiang Ying, deputy commander, should naturally be marshals.

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the ranks were: Zhu De (Commander-in-Chief of the Eighth Route Army), Peng (Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Eighth Route Army), Ye Jianying (Chief of Staff of the Eighth Route Army), Lin Biao (1 15 division commander), Liu Bocheng (129 division commander), He Long (120 division commander), and.

Zhu De (commander-in-chief of the People's Liberation Army), Peng (deputy commander-in-chief of the People's Liberation Army and commander and political commissar of the First Field Army), Lin Biao (commander of the Fourth Field Army), Liu Bocheng (commander of the Second Field Army), He Long (commander of the Northwest Military Region), Chen Yi (commander of the Third Field Army), Luo Ronghuan (political commissar of the Fourth Field Army), Xu (deputy commander of the North China Military Region) and Nie (North China).

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Zhu De (commander-in-chief of the People's Liberation Army), Peng (deputy commander-in-chief of the People's Liberation Army and commander and political commissar of the First Field Army), Lin Biao (commander of the Fourth Field Army), Liu Bocheng (commander of the Second Field Army), Chen Yi (commander of the Third Field Army), Nie (commander of the North China Military Region), He Long (commander of the Northwest Military Region), Luo Ronghuan (political commissar of the Fourth Field Army) and Xu.

During the war of liberation, the top ten marshals were all field-level. Relatively speaking, Xu's deputy commander of the North China Military Region belongs to the deputy field level, and there is no standard to judge Ye Jianying's position.

Zhu De (Commander-in-Chief of China People's Liberation Army), Peng (Minister of National Defense), Lin Biao (Commander of Central South Military Region), Liu Bocheng (President of Nanjing Military Academy), He Long (Commander of Southwest Military Region), Chen Yi (Commander of East China Military Region), Luo Ronghuan (First Director of the General Political Department), Xu (First Chief of Staff), Nie (Acting Chief of Staff) and Ye Jianying (Acting Commander of Central South Military Region).

After the founding of New China, Nie's position was lower than Ye Jianying's, and Xu's position rose from the level of deputy field army to the level of field army, becoming the level of directly elected marshal.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the marshal's standards were the General Logistics Department of the War Zone, the General Staff Department, the General Political Department and the General Logistics Department. Naturally, there is no dispute about the titles of the Grand Marshal of the War Zone and the Grand Marshal of the Fourth Headquarters, but there is a question of successively serving.

Xu is the first chief of staff. Due to Xu's poor health, Nie, the first deputy chief of staff, acted as chief of staff. At this time, the second deputy chief of staff was the later General Su Yu. Because Nie was transferred from the General Staff to be in charge of national defense science and technology research and development, Su Yu was officially promoted to Chief of Staff in June of 5438+0954+00. Similarly, the first director of the General Political Department was Luo Ronghuan, and his successor was General Tan Zheng. Yang Lisan, the first director of the General Logistics Department, died in 1954. His successor was General Huang Kecheng.

The top ten marshals represent the major uprisings established by the People's Liberation Army, and also represent the troops of the People's Liberation Army in different periods:

Nanchang Uprising: He Long (commander-in-chief and commander of the 20th Army), Nie (1/representative of the Army), Liu Bocheng (chief of staff), Zhu De (deputy commander of the 9th Army), Chen Yi (1/instructor of the 73rd Army) and Lin Biao (1).

Guangzhou Uprising: Ye Jianying (Deputy Commander-in-Chief, Commander-in-Chief: Ye Ting), Nie, Xu (Captain of the Sixth Company of the Workers' Red Guard).

Autumn Harvest Uprising: Luo Ronghuan (Party representative of Tewulian)

Pingjiang Uprising: Peng (Commander in Chief)

Red Army: Zhu De (Commander-in-Chief of the Red Army), Chen Yi (Commander-in-Chief and Political Commissar of Jiangxi Military Region), Liu Bocheng (Chief of Staff of the Red Army), Ye Jianying (Chief of Staff of the Red Army), Peng (Head of the Red Army Corps), Lin Biao (Red Army Corps 1 Head), Nie (Red Army 1 Political Commissar) and Luo Ronghuan (No.65438+).

Red Second Army: He Long (Commander-in-Chief)

Red Fourth Front Army: Xu (Commander-in-Chief)

Headquarters of the Eighth Route Army: Zhu De (commander in chief), Peng (deputy commander in chief) and Ye Jianying (chief of staff).

1 15 division: Lin Biao (1 15 division commander), Nie (1 15 division deputy division commander), Luo Ronghuan (1 15 division political department director.

120 division: He Long (120 division commander)

129th division: Liu Bocheng (129th division commander) and Xu (129th division deputy division commander).

The New Fourth Army: Chen Yi (acting commander of the New Fourth Army)

The first field army: Peng (commander and political commissar)

Second Field Army: Liu Bocheng (Commander)

Third Field Army: Chen Yi (commander and political commissar)

Fourth Field Army: Lin Biao (commander), Luo Ronghuan (political commissar)

North China Field Army: Nie (commander and political commissar), Xu (19 Corps commander and political commissar).

Northwest Military Region: Peng (Commander),

Southwest Military Region: He Long (Commander)

East China Military Region: Chen Yi (Commander)

Central South Military Region: Lin Biao (commander), Ye Jianying (deputy commander) and Luo Ronghuan (political commissar).

North China Military Region: Nie (Commander)

Zhu De (formerly known as Zhu Daizhen) was born in June 1 886+February1. Maan town, Yilong County, Nanchong City, Sichuan Province, joined the Party in August 1922. During the Red Army period, he was the commander-in-chief of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, and during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he was the commander-in-chief of the Eighth Route Army. He served as commander-in-chief of the People's Liberation Army during the War of Liberation. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as the vice chairman of CMC. Award in 55 years: Top Ten Marshal. 1July 6, 976, 15: 00, Marshal Zhu De died in Beijing! The ashes were buried in Babaoshan Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery.

Mao Zedong commented on Marshal Zhu De: "The measurement is like the sea, and the will is as strong as steel."

Origin: After the three main forces of the Red Army joined forces, Zhu De went to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China as soon as he arrived in northern Shaanxi to report on the struggle with Zhang. Mao Zedong spoke highly of this old comrade-in-arms: "The measurement is as big as the sea and the will is as strong as steel", which is also the best summary of Zhu De's life. Since joining forces in Jinggangshan, Zhu De has become an idol of the People's Liberation Army, serving as commander-in-chief in various periods, and his cooperation with Mao Zedong is quite tacit. Mao Zedong praised Zhu Dekuan's forbearance, simplicity, humility and long-term loyalty.

Peng (formerly known as Peng) was born on 18981October 24th. A native of Wushi Town, Xiangtan County, Xiangtan City, Hunan Province. Time to join the Party: April 1928. During the Red Army period, he served as the commander of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants 1 Army Western Field Army. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression served as deputy commander-in-chief of the Eighth Route Army. During the war of liberation, he served as commander and political commissar of 1 Field Army (Northwest Field Army). After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as Minister of National Defense. During the Korean War, he served as the commander and political commissar of the Volunteers. Award in 55 years: second place among the top ten marshals. 1974165438+1October 29th 14: 50, Marshal Peng died in Beijing! 1978 65438+On February 24th, the ashes were buried in Babaoshan Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery.

Mao Zedong commented on Marshal Peng: "Who dares to cross the knife and immediately confront General Peng!"

Origin: During the Jinggangshan period, a poem was given to Peng: "The mountain is high and the dangerous ditch is deep, and the cavalry is at your disposal. Who dares to cross the knife immediately and give me General Peng! " This is the most vivid portrayal of Peng's life. Peng is strong-willed, fierce as an enemy, and some maverick, but he is definitely a valiant soldier who can conquer the world. In wartime, Mao Zedong won one victory after another by relying on "General" Peng Like Wilder.

Lin Biao (formerly known as Lin Zuoda) was born in/kloc-0 on February 5, 907. Lin Jia Dawan, a native of Huanggang, Hubei Province, graduated from Huangpu Military Academy in the fourth phase. Time to join the Party: April 1928. During the Red Army period, he was the head of the Red Army of Chinese Workers and Peasants 1 Army 1 Corps, the commander of the Eighth Route Army (1 15) during the War of Liberation, and the vice chairman of the Military Commission after the founding of the People's Republic of China. Award in 55 years: the third place among the top ten marshals.

Mao Zedong commented on Marshal Lin Biao: "This doll is worthy of great responsibility."

Origin: When Mao Zedong joined forces in Jinggangshan, he saw a child soldier saying to the troops, "In fact, this bandit and that warlord have a whole world as long as they have guns. We also have guns and can sit in the world! " When Mao Zedong knew that this man was the battalion commander of Lin Biao, he said with emotion, "This doll deserves a great responsibility." Mao Zedong has always liked Lin Biao and made full use of his knowledge and talents. This constant support and guidance is an important factor for Lin Biao to become an outstanding military commander in China in the future.

Liu Bocheng (formerly known as Liu) was born in1February 4, 892. People from Kaizhou District, Chongqing. Graduated from the former Soviet Union Fulongzhi Military Academy. Joined the Party:1May, 926, served as the chief of staff of the Red Army of Chinese workers and peasants during the Red Army period. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the division commander of the Eighth Route Army 129. During the War of Liberation, he served as commander of the Central Plains Military Region of China People's Liberation Army and commander of the 2nd Field Army (Central Plains Field Army). After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as the vice chairman of CMC. Awarded in 55 years: the fourth of the top ten marshals,198617: 401October 7th, Marshal Liu Bocheng died in Beijing! The ashes were scattered in the hometown of Marshal Liu Bocheng in Kaizhou District, Chongqing, Nanjing Military Academy in Jiangsu Province, Taihang Mountain and Jiangjun Mountain in Shexian County, Handan City, Hebei Province.

Mao Zedong commented on Marshal Liu Bocheng: "One-stop decline"

Origin: On the way to the Red Army's Long March, there were hundreds of thousands of pursuers in the rear and the Jinsha River natural barrier in front. Many people are afraid that the troops can't cross the river, but Mao Zedong said humorously: "Comrade Zhu De said that Sichuan called Liu Bocheng a dragon, so how can the river stop the dragon? He will take us there! "

He Long (formerly known as He Wenchang) was born in/kloc-0 on March 22nd, 896. A native of Hongjiaguan Bai nationality in Sangzhi County, Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province,/kloc-0 joined the Party in September, 1927. During the Red Army period, he served as commander-in-chief of the Second Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the commander of the Eighth Route Army 120 Division and the commander of the Jinsui Military Region. During the War of Liberation, he served as commander of the Northwest Military Region of China People's Liberation Army. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as the vice chairman of CMC. Awarded in 55 years: five of the top ten marshals,1June 9, 969, 15: 09, Marshal He Long died of illness! On June 9th 1975, the ashes were buried in Babaoshan Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery.

Mao Zedong commented on Marshal He Long: "The flag of the Red Second Army"

Origin: After the three main forces of the Red Army joined forces, He Long resolutely opposed Zhang's separatist regime and forced Zhang to agree to go north. Therefore, Mao Zedong highly praised He Long's revolutionary spirit and called him "the flag of the Red Second Army".

Rola Chen (formerly known as steve chen) was born on August 26th, 190 1 year. People from Labor Town, Lezhi County, Ziyang, Sichuan. He used to be the Party Secretary of China Producer Party of Whampoa Military Academy Wuhan Branch. Time of joining the Party:1923165438+10. During the Red Army period, he was a member of the the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) (Military Commission) branch. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression served as acting commander of the New Fourth Army. During the War of Liberation, he served as the commander and political commissar of the Third Field Army (East China Field Army). After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as the vice chairman of CMC. Awarded in 55 years: the sixth place among the top ten marshals,1972 65438+1At 23: 55 on October 6th, Marshal Chen Yi died in Beijing! The ashes were buried in Babaoshan Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery.

Mao Zedong commented on Marshal Chen Yi: "He is a good comrade."

Origin: 1972, Chen Yi died unfortunately, Mao Zedong unexpectedly attended, and said at the memorial service: "Chen Yi was a good comrade, and he made great contributions to the revolution."

Luo Ronghuan (formerly known as Luoshen Town)/kloc-0 was born on October 26th, 1902 165438. Ronghuan Town, Hengdong County, Hengyang City, Hunan Province

Time of joining the Party: 1 May, 927, during the Red Army period, he served as the director of the Political Department of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants 1 Army1Army. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he served as acting division commander, political commissar, division commander and political commissar of the Eighth Route Army 1 15 Division. During the War of Liberation, he served as the political commissar of the Fourth Field Army (Northeast Field Army). After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as director of the General Political Department and director of the People's Armed Committee. Award-winning in 55 years: seventh place among the top ten marshals. 1963121614: 37, marshal Luo Ronghuan died in Beijing! The ashes were buried in Babaoshan Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery.

Mao Zedong commented on Marshal Luo Ronghuan: "Who can I ask about state-owned issues?"

Origin: 1963, after Luo Ronghuan's death, Mao Zedong personally attended his memorial service, saying, "You passed away unfortunately today. Who can you ask if you have questions about national affairs?" This expressed his trust, dependence and regret for Luo Ronghuan.

Xu (formerly known as Xu) was born on 190 1 year1October 8th. People from Wutai County, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province. 1 Graduated from Huangpu Military Academy. Time of joining the Party:1March, 927. During the Red Army period, he served as the vice chairman and commander-in-chief of the Military and Political Committee of the 4th Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he served as the deputy commander of the Eighth Route Army 129 Division and the president of the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University. During the war of liberation, he served as commander and political commissar of Taiyuan frontline command. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as the vice chairman of CMC. Award-winning in 55 years: eighth place among the top ten marshals. 1September 2, 9901At 4 o'clock in the morning, Marshal died in Beijing! The ashes are scattered in Dabie Mountain, Daba Mountain, Hexi Corridor and Jiangjun Mountain in Shexian County, Handan City, Hebei Province.

Mao Zedong commented on Marshal Xu: "If you stay in the green hills, you are not afraid of burning firewood."

Origin: 1937. After the defeat of the marked army, Xu returned to Yan 'an alone. Mao Zedong not only didn't blame him, but also personally met him and comforted him in all aspects. Comfort him and say, "I'm not afraid of running out of firewood, but I'm glad you can come back." Why worry about no eggs when there are chickens? " Know Xu's loyalty to the party. He remembered what Xu said at the most difficult critical moment of the Red Army: "The Red Army has no reason to fight the Red Army". Therefore, in Xu's most difficult moment, Mao Zedong spoke touching words of comfort and encouragement, which also appeased the commanders and fighters of the Fourth Front Army and showed the mind of a leader.

Nie Rongzhen (formerly known as Nie Shuangquan) was born on February 29th, 1899. Wutan Town, jiangjin district, Chongqing. He used to be the secretary and political instructor of the political department of Huangpu Military Academy. Time of joining the Party: 1 March, 923, during the Red Army period, he served as the political commissar of the Red Army of Chinese Workers and Peasants 1 Army1Army. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the deputy commander of the Eighth Route Army 1 15 Division. During the War of Liberation, he served as commander of the North China Military Region of China People's Liberation Army. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as the vice chairman of CMC. Awarded in 55 years: ninth among the top ten marshals. 1992 14 At 22: 43 on May, Marshal Nie died in Beijing! Part of the ashes were buried under a juniper tree in Babaoshan Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery. Part of it was buried in the Martyrs Cemetery of Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu Province.

Mao Zedong commented on Marshal Nie: "There is Lu before, and Nie after."

Origin: During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Nie Rongzhen established the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei base area and developed it into a model base area. When talking with Bethune in Yan 'an, Mao Zedong said: "There is a famous classical novel in China called The Water Margin, which tells the story that Lu made a scene in Wutai Mountain. Wutai Mountain is in Shanxi, Chaji and Mao Zedong, and then humorously said:" Wutai Mountain used to have Lu, but now there is Nie. Nie is the new Lu. "

Ye Jianying (formerly known as Ye Xuanwei) 1897 was born on April 28th. People from Meixian District, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province. He used to be the deputy director of the professor department of Huangpu Military Academy. Time of joining the Party: July 1927. During the Red Army period, he served as the chief of staff of the anti-Japanese vanguard of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression served as the Chief of Staff of the Eighth Route Army. During the War of Liberation, he served as commander and political commissar of Guangdong Military Region. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as the vice chairman of CMC. Award-winning in 55 years: 10th among the top ten marshals. 1986 10 16 years1October 22nd, Marshal Ye Jianying died in Beijing! The ashes were buried in Guangzhou Honghuagang Martyrs Cemetery.

Mao Zedong commented on Marshal Ye Jianying: "Lv Duan is not confused about big things."

Origin: On the way to the Long March, after the Red Army and the Fourth Army successfully joined forces, Zhang was ambitious and wanted to do harm. Fortunately, Ye Jianying informed in time and saved the Red Army at the critical moment. Mao Zedong used the reputation of Lv Duan, an important official in the Northern Song Dynasty, to evaluate Ye Jianying's "The Great Event of Lv Duan"