Extracurricular reading of Chinese in primary schools

I looked up and saw Liang Wenfu, the little boy was only eight or nine years old. One day, he came home with a donation card and said to his mother seriously, "The school wants to raise money, and every student should find someone to donate." For children, the "people" that come directly to mind are parents. The little boy's mother took out 5 yuan, gave it to him, and then signed the donation card. The little boy quietly looked at his mother's signature and wanted to say something, but he didn't say anything. Mom noticed and asked him, "What's the matter?" The little boy lowered his head and said, "When the students handed the donation cards to the teacher yesterday, they all donated 100 yuan." The 50-year-old boy attended the famous local "aristocratic school". Outside the school gate, there are students sitting in the car waiting for school every day. The little boy's class is among the best in the whole grade. Students in the class either donate more at home or get better grades. Of course, the little boy does not belong to the former. That day, the little boy said that he didn't want to compete with his classmates and feel inferior. All along, he has taken the lessons handed in by the teacher very seriously. This time, he also wants to do his "homework" well. Besides, the school also held a class fundraising competition. His class is already ahead, and he doesn't want to drag the whole class down. Mother raised the little boy's head and said, "Don't bow your head, you know, your classmate's family background is either rich or expensive." We must do our best. The 5 yuan we donated is actually more than their 500 yuan. As a student, as long as you try your best to win glory for the school with your own quality, it is the best contribution to the school. "The next day, the little boy looked up, walked out of his seat and handed the donation card to the teacher. The little boy raised his head when the teacher read out the fundraising achievements of each classmate in class. Since then, the little boy has been holding his head high in front of dignitaries and rich gentry. What my mother said was deeply engraved in the little boy's heart. It was the first time in his life that he faced the silent education of measuring people's "achievements" with money. Fortunately, for the first time, he knew the meaning of "donation" and the unique value of him that others could not "donate". 1. The boy's mother said, "The 5 yuan we donated is actually more than their 500 yuan. "How to understand this sentence? 2. The eighth paragraph of the article says: "Since then, the little boy has been holding his head high in front of dignitaries and rich gentry. "Try to explain the profound meaning of this sentence.

The article said that the little boy learned the meaning of "donation". What does this "donation" mean?

In the eighth paragraph of the article, there are two places where the little boy "looks up". What are the similarities and differences between these two places?

5. What is the significance of the topic "Hold your head up and be a man"? Try to explain the philosophy contained in this article with the content of the article. The Liu Zhixia Prize of 50 francs is entered every year 10. With the award of Nobel Prize in Literature, the French publishing industry is very lively, and everyone is waiting for the announcement of various local literature prizes. There are many kinds of literary awards with beautiful names. In fact, many award-winning organizations are very humble and even have no office space. The judges must meet in a cafe or restaurant and announce it on the spot. It seems romantic and difficult. The lowest prize is the most famous Gonger Prize, 50 francs, less than 10 dollars. This award has a history of 93 years, comparable to the Nobel Prize. The early bonus was not low, but the Swedes were good at investing and bought real estate stocks, while the French were not good at managing money and were holding money in their hands. I just changed the old franc from 1962 to a new one, and suddenly it fell a hundred times, and then it changed. Up to now, it is not enough to buy a novel that won the Gonger Prize with two Gonger Awards. Although the bonus is small, it is the honor that writers are most eager to get. First of all, this award is recognized as the best literary award in France with a long history. Although not every movie is handed down from generation to generation, many have become classics; Some newly discovered authors later became great writers and occupied a place in the history of literature. Malraux (1901-1976), which is familiar to China people, is one of them. He won the championship with favor 1933. During the term of General Charles de Gaulle, he was an official of the Minister of Culture. Duras, 1984 won the title of "lover" at the age of 70. China people are no strangers to her. This short story is set in Vietnam in the 1930s. The hero is a young overseas Chinese in China who meets a French girl by chance and experiences a stormy crazy love. Lover was made into a movie in the early 1990s, and it was a sensation when it was released. Secondly, once the work won the prize, it was immediately added with a "red belt". The publishing house added a piece of red paper to the book, which read "Gongga Award". Every bookstore displays it in the most conspicuous position, as if the sports champion stood on the podium, which is great. Readers swarmed in and sales soared, occupying the top spot of bestsellers for several months in a row. Ordinary novels are best sellers if they can sell more than 10 thousand copies. The sales of other literary works are hovering around 30,000 copies, but the Gonggur Prize novels stand out, with most of them exceeding 200,000 copies, not counting foreign language translation. This figure has brought millions of francs to the author, which is worthy of fame and fortune. As for the check for the 50 francs bonus, it is either in a frame and hung on the wall; Or locked at the bottom of the box as a permanent souvenir. I believe that no writer will go to the bank to cash it. 1. What is the relationship between the first paragraph of the article and the Gonger Prize? 2. In the second paragraph, find out the characteristic words that express the Gongga Prize. 3. The Gongur Prize is comparable to the Nobel Prize. Why are there so few prizes? 4. Why do you say that "the Gunther Prize is the honor that writers are most eager to win"? 5. "Having won two Gungur Awards is not enough to buy a novel that won the Gungur Award." How to understand this sentence? 6. What are the characteristics of the cases of malraux and Duras? What is the function of the author in writing these two examples?

7. The last paragraph of the article says, "As for the check for the bonus of 50 francs, maybe it can be set in a photo frame and hung on the wall; Or locked at the bottom of the box as a permanent souvenir. I believe that no writer will take it to the bank for cash withdrawal. " What does this article do?

I tried my best (Canada) Sonia? In my last year of high school in London, Ontario, several classmates suggested that I run for the post of President of the Student Union. I am a bookworm. In the 1950s, bookworms were unpleasant, so I consciously declined the kindness of my classmates. One day, I mentioned this to my father. He asked me, "Why did you refuse?" I confidently replied, "Well, I won't win." My father looked at me and said word for word, "If you always think about not losing anything in this life, you will get nothing. If you are always afraid of failure, you will achieve nothing." There is no shame in trying and failing, because whenever and wherever, there will always be someone better than you. But you also have something better than others. "My father's words aroused my self-confidence, and I decided to run for president of the student union. I called my cousins together to give me advice. We wrote slogans such as "Choose David, that's right" on every blackboard, and drove around the school in my father's car, with posters all over the roof. On the last day before the official election, every candidate will give a speech. When it was my turn to speak, I was not nervous at all. I gave a speech with passion and won the warmest applause. I was much more than the other candidates, and I won. When I was in high school, I found that it was a time of arrogance in my life. I always feel that I know everything, and my parents don't know anything. One day, my father said with relish like a child, "I have just carefully observed a nest of bumblebees." They have many parasites and look like lobsters. " I simply said, "Oh, that's interesting." But I thought to myself, "What do you know? "A few years later, I chose to study ecology. When reading a book, I found a parasite called scorpion, which looks like a lobster. I suddenly remembered what my father had said and felt ashamed. 16 years old, I went to Amherst College in Massachusetts, USA, where the tuition and accommodation fees for one year were twice my father's annual income. I can study there because I have a scholarship. In order to get a scholarship, I have to study hard to ensure that my academic performance is in the top 20 in my class. The next year, I received a letter from my girlfriend saying that she fell in love with another young man. I immediately returned to Toronto by bus. I tried to win her back, but she refused to change her mind. My mood plummeted and my mid-term exam results were a mess. I called my father and said, "I may not get the scholarship." "My father said on the phone," David, don't worry, I will do my best to provide you with an education, but you have to stare at me and say,' I tried my best!' ""He knows I haven't put all my heart into my study. I was ashamed and began to study hard again, leaving everything behind. Soon, my grades went up again and I got a scholarship. I am the first college student in Suzuki's family, and I have made some achievements today. I dare say that without my father's education, I would have accomplished nothing.

1. In order to show my father's education, this article always chooses several typical examples. Try to summarize it in concise language. 2. What order did this article use when arranging writing ideas? What is its language symbol? (3 points) 3. What is the reason why the author calls himself a nerd in paragraph 1? 4. Why should the fifth paragraph describe in detail my preparation before running for president of the Student Union and my calm performance during the campaign speech, and also explain the result of winning the election?

Writing "I" in the eighth paragraph suddenly reminds me of my father's words, "I can't help being ashamed". Imagine what I would say if I was allowed to tell my father the truth.

6. After careful understanding, my father said, "Don't worry, David, I will try my best to provide you with an education, but you should open your eyes and say to me,' I tried my best!'" "7. It was my father's words full of philosophy of life that aroused my confidence for the first time. Read the fourth paragraph carefully and talk about your understanding of these words. 8. I wrote "shame" twice, the first time because of shame, and the second time because of shame. 9. What role does the last paragraph of the article play in the full text? What kind of feelings does the true confession of "I" show the author?

Strawberries are in September, but they are very thick in summer. The weather is unusually warm, and there is not a yellow leaf on the tree. Between the lush branches, there may be a few places that are slightly sparse, and there may be a slightly lighter leaf here or there; But it's inconspicuous, and it's hard to find it without looking carefully. The sky is as bright as sapphire, and the beautiful oak trees are full of life and faith in the future. The countryside is full of songs and laughter. The autumn harvest has come to a successful end, and the potato digging season is on a sunny day. The newly turned rose clods in the field are like a pile of dark beads, as delicate as wild fruits. Many of us take a walk together for fun. Since we came to the countryside in May, basically nothing has changed. It is such a green tree, a blue sky and a cheerful heart. We walked in the fields. I happened to find a huge late-maturing strawberry on the grass in the forest. I put it in my mouth. Sweet and fragrant. What a rare product! Its refreshing taste lingers on my lips for a long time. This sweetness led my thoughts to June, when strawberries were at their peak.

I didn't realize it was not June until now. Every month, every week and every day has its own unique color. I thought everything was ownerless, but it was just an illusion! The smell and image of strawberry remind me of how unusual it was a few months ago. At that time, the trees were different, our laughter was different, and the sun and sky were different from today. Even the air is different, because it is the fragrance of June. It's September, no matter what, it can't be concealed. Trees are green, but as long as the first cold wind blows, they will turn yellow instantly; The sky is blue, but it will soon become gloomy and miserable; The birds haven't flown away, just because the weather is unusually warm. The air is filled with the smell of autumn, which is the smell of plowed land, potatoes and sunflowers. After a while, one day, the knife will last for two days ... We often think that we are still 18-year-old young people, and we still observe the world with peach glasses like then, with the same hobbies, thoughts and emotions as then. Everything's gone. What's the mutation? In a word, everything is as beautiful as flowers and as brilliant as flowers. Everything that has become our gift can stand the test of various changes and time. However, as long as we reread the letters of our youth, we will believe how absurd this idea is. The air we breathed when we were young floated between the lines of the letter, which is completely different from what we breathe today. Only then did we realize that every day we spent gave us different colors and forms. The daily changes of the morning glow have changed our mind and appearance more and more profoundly. With the passage of time, it completely recreates our thoughts and emotions. Deprived and increased. Of course, we are still young today-but only "still young"! We still have a lot to do. After experiencing the stimulation of youth and days of darkness, it is followed by mature thinking, leisurely and rhythmic life, increasingly rich experience, and the completion of a building with inner beliefs and rationality. However, the smell of June is gone forever. Although it used to make people nervous, it was soaked with an irreplaceable fragrance, the real sweet fragrance of 18 June strawberry. 1. According to the context, it is divided into "Shang", "Sheng" and "Feng" respectively.

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