Three tricks of fire control common sense

1. What are the three keys to fire safety?

1, to remind the public of the fire danger in this place;

2. Remind the public of the safety exits and evacuation routes in their places;

3. Remind the public of the specific location and use of escape equipment.

Family and community fire safety publicity and education

1, family members learn to master the common sense of safe use of fire, electricity, gas, oil and fire alarm, put out fire, escape and save themselves early, and often find and eliminate hidden dangers of family fires; Educate minors not to play with fire; Educate family members to consciously abide by the fire safety management regulations, and shall not occupy, bury, damage or misappropriate fire control facilities and equipment, and shall not occupy fire truck passages and fire prevention spaces, and keep evacuation passages unblocked; Encourage families to make emergency evacuation plans and conduct drills.

2. Community neighborhood committees and owners' committees of residential quarters shall establish a fire safety publicity and education system, formulate residents' fire prevention conventions, and organize residents to participate in fire science education activities and fire safety self-examination, mutual inspection, fire fighting and escape drills during the important fire prevention period and "1 19 Fire Day" activities; Mobilize community elderly associations, employees of property management companies, fire volunteers and voluntary firefighters to participate in fire safety publicity and education, form a helping pair with the elderly, sick, disabled and widowed families in the community, carry out fire safety publicity and education at home, help find and eliminate fire hazards, and help evacuate and escape in times of distress; Each house shall designate a special * * * fire propagandist, draw and post the evacuation schematic diagram of the residential building, and conduct fire inspection in the building to ensure that the evacuation passage is unblocked, the fire doors are closed normally, and the fire control facilities, equipment and signs are in good condition.

3. Community neighborhood committees and owners' committees of residential quarters shall set up fire prevention publicity columns (bars) and windows in communities and residential quarters according to local conditions, and update the contents in time; Television, outdoor display screens and broadcasts in residential buildings should often broadcast fire safety knowledge.

4. Neighborhood offices and towns should guide qualified urban families and rural families to be equipped with necessary fire-fighting equipment such as alarm, fire fighting, lighting, escape and self-help, and other rural families should reserve fire-fighting water and sand, be equipped with simple fire-fighting equipment, and master the correct use method.

5. Sub-district offices and towns should incorporate family fire safety publicity and education into the creation and evaluation of "safe community", "civilized community" and "five civilized families".

6 Party schools and administrative colleges at all levels should incorporate fire safety into the training content of leading cadres.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Family and Community Fire Safety

2. What are the signs of "four functions and three tips" in fire fighting?

First, improve the ability to investigate and eliminate fire hazards, and effectively achieve "self-inspection of fire safety and self-elimination of fire hazards". Implement the responsibilities of the fire safety responsible person, fire safety administrator and special * * management personnel in charge of fire safety management of the unit, and establish and improve the fire safety responsibility system step by step and post fire safety responsibility system; Establish and effectively implement the basic system of fire safety management and standardize the fire safety management behavior of units; Conduct regular fire inspection and patrol, key units of fire safety conduct daily fire inspection, and organize inspection every two hours during the business period of public gathering places; Establish a working mechanism for fire hazard discovery, supervision and rectification, and immediately eliminate the fire hazards found in the inspection. If it cannot be eliminated immediately, it is necessary to formulate rectification plans, clarify rectification measures, implement rectification funds, and eliminate them within a time limit.

The second is to improve the organization's ability to put out the initial fire, and earnestly achieve "early fire detection, large fire suppression." Enterprises and institutions that should establish a full-time fire brigade according to law should establish a full-time fire brigade, and other units should establish a volunteer fire brigade or a fire brigade in various forms such as "protection and elimination". According to the actual situation of the unit, formulate fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans, and organize regular drills to ensure that employees can be in place in time and effectively disposed of according to the division of responsibilities in case of fire. The operator on duty in the fire control room shall hold the professional qualification certificate of special types of work in the fire protection industry, be familiar with fire fighting equipment, and be familiar with the procedures and methods of fire alarm handling and starting fire fighting facilities and equipment.

The third is to improve the ability of organizing personnel to evacuate and escape, and earnestly "can escape from the fire and save themselves, and will guide personnel to evacuate". Social units should establish an "evacuation guide" team and organize employees to carry out evacuation and escape skills training on a regular basis. Public gathering places should focus on strengthening the knowledge and skills training of "evacuation guides" to guide customers to evacuate safely and ensure that people present can evacuate in time in case of fire. Employees are generally familiar with fire escape and self-help skills, familiar with escape routes and evacuation procedures, and fire safety skills are compatible with post fire safety requirements.

The fourth is to improve the ability of fire prevention publicity, education and training, and earnestly achieve "the identification of fire prevention facilities and the popularization of fire prevention common sense". Fire control facilities and equipment shall be marked with standardized and eye-catching signs, and the operation and use methods shall be indicated by words or legends; "Prompt" and "No" fire signs should be set up in key parts, important places, evacuation passages and safety exits; Karaoke places are required to install fire safety audio and video prompt systems. Establish and improve the working mechanism of publicity, education and training, so that employees can generally meet the requirements of "knowing the basic knowledge of fire control, knowing the use of fire control facilities and equipment, knowing the skills of escape and self-rescue, checking and correcting fire hazards, fighting initial fires and organizing personnel evacuation". Promote fire safety knowledge into campus, classroom and teaching materials, and strengthen fire safety common sense education for young people. Integrate the internal resources of the unit and actively carry out various forms of regular fire prevention publicity.