How to learn about stock trading

The first big move, the basic concept plate

(ABCD has several obvious moves)

Special note: First of all, readers are welcome to open this book. If you are ready to start stock trading, the first step is for you-a new investor. There is no denying that the stock market is huge and risky. If you rush into the stock market, you will regret it. Therefore, before you speculate in stocks, you must understand the basic concepts of stocks. This section starts with ABCD, and introduces the basic knowledge of stocks from the shallow to the deep in several aspects. I'll take you in and throw bricks. How you practice and whether you can attract jade depends on you personally. I believe you will succeed by reading this book.

Section 1 Steps for Opening a Stock Account

If you make up your mind to start stock trading, you must first open a personal stock account in the securities business department. This program is not complicated at all. The specific steps are as follows:

Step 1: Optimize the selection.

First of all, find a business department that you think is convenient for trading, such as one near home or work. If you are going to speculate on B shares and third board shares, you'd better find a general trading business department. In addition, find a business department with low commission. At present, the handling fee fluctuates from 1‰ to 2.5‰. However, due to different commissions, the service levels of hardware and software may be different. So you have to consider the relationship between the two. Later, when deciding to open an account in the business department, I must bring my original ID card and current passbook (ICBC, CCB and China Merchants Bank are all allowed, and the amount in the passbook is not limited) to the business department to handle specific account opening matters.

Step 2: Shareholder registration

When you have your ID card ready, you can explain your purpose to the staff at the counter designated by the sales department. Generally, you just need to say a few words: "Hello, I'm going to open an account in stock trading. What should I do? " At this time, the staff will hand you several forms and agreements, including account opening application registration form, entrusted transaction agreement, designated transaction agreement, new share placement agreement, etc. These forms and agreements are not troublesome to fill out, and they are basically in a fixed format. You must write clearly and fill in item by item. Note: Don't write your name and ID number wrong. If you really don't know how to fill it out, don't be embarrassed, take the initiative to ask the staff, and she (he) will answer you patiently. After filling out these forms and agreements, give your ID card and passbook to the staff. At this time, the staff will input your personal data into the computer one by one. You pay the account opening fee to the staff (account opening fee stipulated by the state: 40 yuan, Shanghai and 50 yuan, Shenzhen). There are no other charges. In addition, individual business offices are free to open accounts. Then the staff will give you a receipt and give you the signed agreement (copy) together with the shareholder account card. At this point, you can transfer the passbook funds to the sales department for stock trading, and you have officially become a shareholder in China.

In addition, if you want to speculate in the stock of Sanban, it is best to open an account together, and the steps for opening an account are basically the same as above. Wanting to speculate on B shares is different from opening an A-share account: A shares open an account first and then transfer money; B shares are transferred first and then opened. That is, you must first go to the bank designated by your foreign exchange business department (at least US$ 65,438+0,000 on the Shanghai Stock Exchange and at least HK$ 7,800 on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange) to go through the formalities of transferring funds to the securities business department. Then take the voucher and ID card to the sales department to open an account.

Remind you to pay attention: First, in the process of opening an account, pay attention to keeping your personal information, and don't pay attention to strangers talking to you. You can't expose your name, ID number and transaction password to others. Ask the staff if you don't understand, not strangers. Before you leave the counter, check whether your things are left on the counter. Second, if several people who know each other go to open an account together, fill in personal data and enter the transaction password, it is best to avoid each other to avoid complications. Third, all the information about your account opening must be properly kept. If the "three certificates" (ID card, shareholder card and deposit card) are lost, it shall immediately notify the business department to take necessary measures to prevent accidents. Then fill it in step by step according to the regulations. If you don't want to speculate in stocks, you are ready to withdraw your account, and brokers don't charge any fees.

Another reminder: first, don't write the wrong name, check the name of the ID card and the name of the shareholder card, and ask the registrar to correct it if there is any mistake; Second, the shareholder accounts of Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets should be registered together, rather than just opening one account; Third, it is not advisable to open an account with someone else's ID card to prevent disputes in the future; Fourth, don't ask people, especially strangers, to register when opening an account to prevent personal data from being leaked; Fifth, after receiving the shareholder card, keep it safe, and don't let others see your shareholder card number to prevent hackers from invading your account to buy and sell stocks or withdraw cash.

Step 3: Fund registration

With the shareholder card, you must first inject capital before you can buy stocks. You can choose a securities business department close to your company or home, with good conditions and thoughtful service to register funds. Nowadays, many securities business departments implement one-stop service. When the fund is registered, I will bring my ID card, shareholder card and deposit discount (any one of ICBC, CCB and China Merchants Bank) to the securities business department to fill in the fund account opening form. There are different regulations on the amount of funds for deposit discount. Some business departments have no restrictions on the amount of funds, and some business departments stipulate more than 30 thousand yuan. I think you need at least 1 0,000 yuan to buy a stock. At present, the stock price is the lowest, 3 yuan. If you buy 1 0,000 shares, you need 3000 yuan. So you must deposit a certain amount of money. Many securities business departments are free of handling fees when registering funds. After you go through the formalities, the sales department will give you a manual, a magnetic card for buying and selling stocks, a telephone number or instructions for online transactions.

This step needs to be reminded: first, as before, it is to check whether the name is wrong, you can't ask others to do it for you, keep all your series of materials well, and don't let others see or steal them; Second, remember your own account opening password; Third, copy one or two sets of all the series data you have opened and put them in a place you think is safe, in case the original data is lost or accidentally, start the backup data. Pay attention to confidentiality when copying series of materials to prevent others from stealing; Fourth, when you need to bring a series of shareholder information when you go out, you can copy the information and keep the original properly, so it is not easy to bring it out; Fifth, the magnetic card you use for trading should be carried with you and kept properly. If there is any loss (including your series of materials), you should immediately report the loss, lock your account in the sales department, and monitor whether there is any change in your account at any time.

Step 4: Master basic operation knowledge.

After completing the above steps, don't rush to buy stocks, but learn some simple operational knowledge, such as what are stocks, codes, call auction, continuous bidding, opening and closing times, daily limit system, K-line form and so on.

This step needs to be reminded: first, from the shallow to the deep, there is too much knowledge that is not easy to learn at first, otherwise it will be chaotic and irrelevant; Second, learn from the old investors around you, be diligent in asking questions and learning, and not be ashamed to ask questions; Third, don't buy stocks quickly as soon as you open an account, or you can't stand other people's advice. Instead, calm down for a few days. Fourth, you can buy necessary stock trading software and books and periodicals, but it is not easy to acquire various equipment, such as buying some stock recommendation software immediately, configuring high-performance computers, attending classes at high prices and buying various newspapers, browsing various stock reviews online and so on. These investments will bring you a great economic burden when you just enter the market and don't make money. After earning money, you can gradually acquire some necessary equipment.

Step 5: Try buying and selling stocks.

After learning the basic operation knowledge for a few days, you can go into the sea to test the water. The first thing you face is the question of what stock to buy. The more than 1000 stocks we are facing now are really dazzling and difficult to start. I want to master the following principles: first, buy some stable blue chips; Second, buy stocks around 5 yuan; In addition, buy stocks in industries you are familiar with. For example, if you study computer, then you have a clear understanding of this industry and buy stocks in a down-to-earth manner. You know the home appliance industry, and you can decide whether to set foot in such stocks. Finally, buy active stock in the short term. If you just entered the market and catch up with the concept of speculation, you can follow up appropriately.

In addition, you are faced with the problem of how many shares to buy. I don't think a new investor who just entered the market should operate the whole warehouse. First buy 100 shares, and then sell 100 shares, be familiar with the operation process, master the operation skills, experience the profit and loss mentality, review the gain and loss experience, and then conduct a full warehouse battle.

After buying it, we are faced with the problem of selling it. First, you can make a small profit on the second or third day after buying hot stocks. You can consider selling them and get the first taste of making money. Second, it didn't go up after buying it, please wait patiently; Third, I was trapped just after I bought it. Don't worry, especially if you lose a dime or two, it's not too deep. Patience will surely pay off. At the same time, it also tests your will to persist; Fourth, after selling shares, it rose again. Don't regret.

Finally, you are faced with specific operation methods. Generally speaking, the current trading methods of the securities business department include on-site magnetic card entrustment, telephone entrustment and online entrustment. Remember the stock code after you decide to buy the stock. For example, the SDB code is 00000 1. Remember your shareholder code and transaction password. Then swipe the shareholder's magnetic card in front of the magnetic card machine (taking the magnetic card entrustment as an example), and you will be prompted to enter the shareholder code (partially default), transaction password, inquiry or purchase, stock purchase code, price, quantity, confirmation, stock purchase contract number and so on. You can use "man-machine dialogue" to complete the operation in turn according to the screen prompts (the same is true for selling stocks). If you use telephone entrustment or online entrustment, follow the prompts in turn. Although the trading software installed in each business department is different, they are all similar and easy to learn. Note: the stock you bought on the same day can only be sold on the next day, but after the stock sold on the same day is sold, the funds will be withdrawn and you can buy the stock on the same day, that is, "T+ 1". After buying and selling stocks on the same day, you can print the list (delivery note) at the counter the next day to check your trading situation. If you have any questions, please ask immediately.

This step needs to be reminded: first, when operating the transaction, it must be kept confidential. Don't reveal the transaction password and don't find someone to replace it. It is safer to ask professionals in the sales department to help solve practical difficulties; Second, after the transaction is completed, you must remember the contract number, just in case; Third, after the transaction of the magnetic card machine is completed, you must exit the system, take away the magnetic card and your own belongings beside the magnetic card machine to prevent the magnetic card and your own belongings from being lost; Fourth, try not to talk about business with strangers; Fifth, buying and selling stocks, you can't get carried away if you win the first battle; When the first battle is unfavorable, you must not be depressed; Sixth, you bought and sold 100 shares for the first time, mainly to find feelings and realize philosophy; Seventh, it is not appropriate to trust stock reviews and do more analysis by yourself; Eighth, don't cooperate with others in stock trading, let alone borrow money for stock trading, let alone give advice to others, otherwise "doing bad things with good intentions" will hurt the feelings between friends for many years. In particular, never borrow money for stock trading!

After the above five steps, you have completed the introductory procedure. As for how to improve the skills of stock trading, cultivate the cultivation of stock trading, hone the will of stock trading and get greater returns, then "practice in the individual." It is a fact that no one can help you.