Source of Jiang surname

Origin and development of Jiang surname 1. Origin and development of surname:

1, derived from the won surname, is a fief after Zhuan Xu-born Sun Boyi and belongs to the fief name.

According to legend, Emperor Zhuan Xu had a granddaughter named Nvxiu. One day, she went out to pick up the egg of a mysterious bird (swallow). After eating, she got pregnant and later gave birth to a son. Daye married a young woman named Hua and gave birth to Boyi.

Boyi was given a won surname by Shun Di because of his contribution to Dayu's water control, so Boyi became the ancestor of all ethnic groups with a won surname in ancient times. Boyi has been passed down for more than ten generations. During the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the descendants of Boyi were sealed in Di Jiang and established the Jiang Guo. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Jiang Guo was destroyed by the State of Chu, and later generations took the country name as their surname.

2. Originated from Ji's surname, it was divided by Weng's family and belonged to the surname given by the elder.

In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the hungry descendants of King Zhao of Zhou were sealed in Wengshan (now Dinghai, Zhejiang, Wengyuan, Guangdong), and later took the city name "Weng" as their surname.

According to the Compilation of Yuanhe's Surnames and the Records of Liu Guitang Industry, in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the descendants of Shu Ren were sealed in Wengshan (now Dinghai, Zhejiang, referring to Wengyuan, Guangdong), and their descendants took the city name "Weng" as their surname. In the early Song Dynasty, Weng Gan, a native of Quanzhou, Fujian, was born with six sons: Hong, Weng, Jiang, Fang, Gong and Wang. Among them, Gong Chu, the second son, was surnamed Jiang, and his descendants were also surnamed Jiang. All six brothers are listed as Jinshi, and they are called "six parties".

3. Originated from Xiao's family, it belongs to changing the surname for some reason.

In the Tang Dynasty, Xiao was furious at being defeated by Huang Chao, and called Jiang his surname. Their descendants mainly gathered in Jiangyuan Village, Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province.

4. It originated from the change of surnames of all ethnic groups and belongs to the sinicization of changing surnames into surnames.

In the Qing Dynasty, the Manchu people lived in Dezhou, Santai and other places.

In the Qing Dynasty, Sichuan Tusi ruled the Tibetan people, and his father was Jianzan Dajie, whose family name was Jianzan. Later, he changed his surname to Jiang and became a local Tusi.

Today, the aborigines, Hui, Yi and other ethnic groups in Taiwan Province Province all have this surname.

Second, the ancestor of the surname: Jiang.

Jiang, whose real name is En Cheng, has a minor character. The third son of Boyi, who assisted Xia Diqi as Dali (the official in charge of the criminal name), was sealed in and established Jiang Guo. After Jiang Guo was destroyed by Chu, later generations took the country as their surname and called it Jiang. Therefore, Jiang's descendants respect Jiang as the ancestor of Jiang's surname.

Third, each ancestor:

Jiang Wanli: Character, No.,originally from Duchang, Nankang, now lives in Raozhou. He was recommended by imperial academy as a scholar, and the official was too mysterious to resign because of power. When Xiangfan fell, the governor couldn't, so he chiseled a big plaque beside him, saying that the soldiers would stop water and enter Raosui. Followers bury the tiger-shaped mountain, marked by the wind and fire surrounding the lion and stone strategy. Later, he chased Wenzhong to build a temple. Yuan Pei: Shi Peng, this is a gift for Mrs. Dade. She is buried with her son Yuan Gong. Son 3: Hua Mao; Lush; Mao Ronghua Palace will not elaborate. It is the ancestor of the Jiang family in Xiangyin, Hunan.

Jiang Dexin: Ming Hongwu had the wisdom and direct knowledge to teach the Songjiang government classics in the south of the Yangtze River and was promoted to Shanghai County. She was originally from Nanchang Prefecture, Jiangxi Province, and was born in Wu Jian Township, Jiaoqiao Society, Xinjian County. She was born in the second year of Zhiyuan, when Hongwu was twenty-eight. Xu Shizong, a famous minister, told the people that the laws and regulations were strict at the beginning of the country, and Hunan, Yongding Yatunbao Road and Xixi were in the city. Chen, born in, was buried in Jiaoxi Triangle Mountain on October 4th, 1911. Four children:,, Jiang Qiong, Jiang. Shu: Born in the 14th year of Hongwu, he was born in Shuangqiao, Shenjiazhuang, Shiqibao, Shangtan County, Songjiang Prefecture, Nanjing, and was appointed as lord protector. Taihō was not buried in detail. Shu: The criminal's family, born and injured, was buried in the grave. Stepfather's son: Jiang Rixin, named Li Qi, was buried in the champion of Qianlong at the end of May 6th, 20th year of Yuan Dynasty. Xu, born in the second year of Hongwu, was born in June of Liuzi. Son 2: Jiang, Jiang Chen. It is the ancestor of the Jiang family in Hunan, Anhui and Anhui.

Jiangnan Spectrum: The expression of "Fu San" and "Hao" was initiated by Xin Gong of county Wopingbu and has been published since it was published. , taboo yuan niang, the couple did not account for the birth and death year of Chenjiagou in this fort, and the first floor of Wangdong on the top of Shisheng Shengding was a matter for Zirong Public Security to bury his grandfather Wen Mao to take care of his descendants and rebuild his epitaph. Five sons were born: the eldest son Jiang Guixian, the second son Jiang Guian, the third son Jiang Guiqing, the fourth son Jiang Guiming and the fifth son Jiang. It is the ancestor of the Jiang family in Hunan, Anhui and Anhui.

Jiang: Hangsan, the eldest son of Liugong, moved to the lake in the second year of Han Dynasty, but moved to Huai, and the great-grandson of Mr. Tai Wei also moved from the mountain to Yunluzhuang to marry Lin because of the rebellion of the red-headed thief. Third son: Ke Jun, Yue Long; Next time, Jack; Three words are gram in Chinese; Also known as swimming □ Tone sandhi is also assigned below. He is the ancestor of the Chiang family in Yongding River, Fujian.

Jiang Bingduo: I learned Confucianism with the emblem as the righteousness, but the difficulty in getting better is to abandon martial arts and become good at falcons and dogs, but I get better every day, and then go north from Wang Yue ... >>

The origin of the surname Jiang, one of the hundred surnames of the Han nationality, mostly comes from Jiang Guo and is separated from the ancient winning surnames. The Collection of Yuanhe Surnames in the Tang Dynasty records: "After the surname of Won was changed to Sun Boyi, it was given the title of River, which was later destroyed by Chu, and the country was taken as the surname." Yuan is Xuan, Zhuan Xu's great-grandson is Boyi, and Boyi is the ancestor of Won's surname. The third son of Boyi became gracious, and was sealed in the "Jiang" area in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, establishing Jiang Guo. According to historical records, Jiang Guo was located between Yanzhou and Yuzhou in ancient times, bordering Daoguo (now Queshan County, Henan Province) in the west, Xiguo (now Xixian County, Henan Province) in the east, Cai Guo (now Shangcai County, Henan Province) in the north and Huaishui in the south. Its location is now Zhengyang County, Henan Province, and its area is equivalent to the southern half of Zhengyang County.

Henan is located in the Central Plains. During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, agriculture in this area was developed. Jiangguo is adjacent to Huaihe River, and its economy is dominated by agriculture and fishing and hunting. During the Spring and Autumn Period, because of its small area, the Huaihe River flooded and often flooded the center of Jiangguo, so Jiangguo's national strength was weak and it was difficult to be strong. Because it is between the Chu and Song Dynasties, it is often manipulated by big countries and depends on big countries to survive. In the mid-Spring and Autumn Period, Chu was attached to the south first, and then allied with the Northern Qi and Song Dynasties to attack Chu, making it an enemy. In the twenty-ninth year of King Xiang of Zhou (623 BC), Zhu, the son of King Xiang of Chu, led troops to besiege Jiang Guo, and the northern power Jinxian levied Chu to save Jiang Guo, and came to rescue him. In the winter of December, the State of Jin sued Uncle Zhou Huan for the critical situation of Jiangguo, and his father, University of Jin, saved Jiangguo by cutting Chu in Xiangyang, and returned to Fangcheng (now Jiangling East, Hubei). The following year, Chu took the opportunity to send troops again, destroyed Jiang Guo and became Chuncheng. After the fall of Jiang Guo, most people in China moved to other places. In order to get rid of the control of Chu, they moved from their old country to the northeast, successively to Chenliu and Kaocheng, and one moved to the territory of Qi, and then dispersed in other vassal countries. Most immigrants take the original country name "Jiang" as their surname. Because his ancestor Boyi was Wen, many genealogies of Jiang recorded that Jiang originated from Wen.

Jiang Guo was annexed by Zhou Chenggong in the fifteenth year (before11kloc-0/year), and was annexed by Chu in the twenty-ninth year (before 623). After 17 generations of monarchs, Jiangguo enjoyed the country for 479 years.

Jiang is a native of Jiyang and Huaiyang. Why does Jiang use the name "Jiyang"? A common saying is that Jiang, who moved to Ziyang, Shandong Province, took Jiyang as his family name because of his Jiyang County, Shandong Province. However, according to some data, during the Southern Dynasties, the counties and counties of celebrities surnamed Jiang were mostly called Jiyang or Kaocheng or Kaocheng in Jiyang, which was not necessarily reliable. After the Han and Wei Dynasties, county hopes rose. In the Western Jin Dynasty, Chenliu County was partly located in Jiyang County, and the governing county was east of lankao county. After passing the south of Shanxi, Jiyang County was abandoned. According to Yuan He's surname, there was Jiang De in the Eastern Han Dynasty. "Living in Chenliu County first, Liu Chen was divided into Jiyang in the Han Dynasty. I took his surname because I lived in Kaocheng. " It shows that part of Chenliu County is located in Jiyang County. Jiyang County governs Kaocheng. Kaocheng was the host country in the Spring and Autumn Period. Steroid County was established in the Western Han Dynasty, and it was changed to Kaocheng in the Eastern Han Dynasty, belonging to Chenliu County. In the Southern Dynasties, there was a famous man named Jiang, whose ancestral home was Kaifeng, Henan Province. At that time, Kaocheng belonged to Liu Chen County, so Liu Chen was regarded as the hope of the county. In short, Jiyang can only be in Lankao today, not in Shandong.

As for the origin of the name of "Huaiyang", some people say that it is because the birthplace of ancestors is in Huaiyang, which makes sense. Moreover, in the first year of Wu Zetian in the Tang Dynasty (689), Zhenyang County was changed to Huaiyang County, and the name of Huaiyang Hall was originally here. I thought Huaiyangtang was later than Jiyang, and it was marked by the descendants of ginger who lived in the local area to distinguish Jiyang. Later generations formed two major church names, namely Huaiyang School and Jiyang School. In the Tang Dynasty, people in Gushi and Zhengyang areas of Henan moved out, and the genealogical records with clear pedigree generally took Huaiyang as the name of the hall. At present, the genealogy of Jiang surname can be traced back to Jiyang.

The immigrants in the past dynasties of Jiang experienced a flow process from north to south. Great migration includes: Jiang Guo was destroyed by Chu in the south, and a large number of people migrated to the northeast, to Kaocheng (now Lankao, Henan), and then moved to Shandong, Anhui and other places. Later, it was scattered in Wuzhou, Zhejiang (now Jinhua City), Puban, Shanxi, Luoyang, Henan, Jiangling, Hubei, Zhongshan, Hebei, Pingcheng, Shanxi, and Qufu, Shandong (according to Jiang Shiming's "Non-ethnic Discrimination of Dacheng Clans in Duchang"). With the demise of the Western Jin Dynasty, a large number of scholars crossed south, and people surnamed Jiang moved south from the Central Plains, Shandong and other places to Jiangsu and Zhejiang. In the mid-Tang Dynasty, due to the influence of the separatist regime of the buffer region and the war at the end of the Tang Dynasty, Jiang, who was in the Central Plains, once again moved south to the Yangtze River valley as far away as Fujian.

During the Northern Song Dynasty, Jiang moved to western Zhejiang, eastern Jiangxi and southern Fujian. At the end of the Song Dynasty, Jiang Wanli vowed not to surrender Yuan, and threw himself into the water to become a high official. His descendants moved to Fujian and scattered in Minhou, Xiamen, Hui 'an and other places. Later, many branches moved to the east, north and west of Guangdong, forming ... & gt

Which ancestor did Jiang's surname originate from? There are three sources of Jiang surname:

1, from the won surname, is said to be a descendant of the sage Boyi of Dayu.

According to the Compilation of Yuanhe Surnames written in the Tang Dynasty, "Won surname, after Zhuan Xu Sun Boyi, was sealed in the river and later destroyed by Chu, taking the country as the surname." Zhuan Xu, named after the ancient emperor, is one of the five emperors and is said to be the grandson of the Yellow Emperor. Boyi, the great-grandson of Zhuan Xu, was the leader of Dongyi tribe in Shun Dynasty. Because he helped Yu control water, Yu had to give way to him, and he took refuge in the north of Jishan (Jishan is located in the southeast of Dengfeng County, Henan Province). The descendants of Boyi were sealed in Shang Dynasty or early Western Zhou Dynasty, and Jiang Guo was established. According to research, the capital of Gujiang Prefecture is located near Zhengyang County, Henan Province. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Jiang Guo was between the forces of Chu, Song and Qi, and was often manipulated by these great powers. In addition, the flood of Huai compensation often flooded the center of Jiang Guo, so Jiang Guo never became strong, and was finally destroyed by Chu. After Jiang Guo's death, his descendants lived in various places, "taking the country as their surname", and Jiang's surname was passed down from generation to generation. It can be seen that the Chiang family is a descendant of Boyi, whose ancestor Boyi was yuanshi county, so the Chiang family originated in yuanshi county.

When Shundi was in the reign of Emperor Shun, Boyi, the leader of Dongyi tribe, was awarded the surname of Won by Shundi for his meritorious service in helping Yu control water. (Yu Shunshi was in charge of domesticating birds and animals. When Boyi came to Dayu, he assisted in water control, and was given a surname of Won for his work. Since then, the tribe named Won has been divided into 14 small tribes. Boyi, the ancestor who won the prize, was given a seal by Shun Di for his meritorious service in water control, and later generations were also given a seal in the Kingdom of Huang. According to legend, he is good at animal husbandry and hunting. In ancient times, especially in the Zhou Dynasty and Qin Dynasty, the surname won was a noble surname. For example, Qin Shihuang's surname wins. There were also many princes in the Zhou Dynasty whose surnames were won. For example, the surnames of Qin, Zhao, Tan, Ge, Huang, Jiang, Liang, Xu and Xiao are all won. According to legend, there are fourteen branches of Boyi's descendants, namely, "Xu, Tan, Ju, Yun Yan, Tu Qiu, Huang, Jiang, Xiu Yu, Fei Lian, Qin and Zhao, which are collectively called" fourteen won families ".

Enlightenment from the Yellow Emperor to Levin, and Boyi was born from Levin's three biographies. When Yao was born, Juyi was an official in Khotan. Boyi once assisted Dayu in water control, and Yu's son began to build temples for sacrifice. Yi gave birth to three sons, the eldest son Da Lian divided the field in Qin, the second son Ruomu divided the field in Xu, and the younger son Xuanzhong divided the field in Jiang, so the country was the surname. This is where the ancestors of the Chiang family started! Zhou Wuwang was still a fief, so it was called Jiangren in the Spring and Autumn Period. In the fourth year of Lu Wengong, the State of Chu abandoned Jiangguo as Jiyang County, and Jiangshi was called Jiyang. Later, Jiang's advisor to the emperor was the ancestor of a generation in Quzhou, Zhejiang. In the first year of Xianchun, Jiang Wanli, then prime minister and special envoy of the Tang Dynasty, Jiang Wanli was loyal to the monarch because of Yuan invasion. Wan Qing and Wan Jiu, Wanli's younger brothers, ran to Poyang with their mother, and their brothers and mother were robbed and killed in the chaos. Wanjiu fled to Bali Bay, Luoqu Village, Zhonghe Township, Huanggang County, Hubei Province, which is the origin of Hubei's entry into Shu. At that time, there was Jiang Wanzai, who was awarded the Royal Guards to take photos of China's army, helped the emperor enter Fujian, and was drowned in the sea by Yuan soldiers. His son Jiang lives in seclusion in Shibi Village, Jiangning, Jianning County, Fujian Province. Jiang Wenyou, the fourth son of Jiang Wanjiu, went to Shu with his family in the Yuan Dynasty and settled in Jiulongpu, Jiangjin County, Chongqing. He is the ancestor of the generation that entered Shu.

2, from Ji surname, divided by Weng. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the descendants of starvation were sealed in Weng Mountain (now in the east of Dinghai County, Zhejiang Province, and now in the east of wengyuan county, Guangdong Province), and later Weng was named. Weng, a native of Quanzhou, Fujian Province in the early Song Dynasty, had six sons, namely Hong, Jiang, Weng, Fang, Gong and Wang. Among them, the second son is Gong, surnamed Jiang, and the descendants are also Jiang.

3. Another surname of Jiang is Xiao. In the Tang Dynasty, Xiao was angry at being defeated by Huang Chao, and his descendants mainly lived in Jiangwan, Wuyuan, Jiangxi.

Changes of Jiang's surname

Since Jiang's family originated in Zhengyang, Henan, it mainly developed and multiplied in Henan in the early days. After the national subjugation, Jiang's descendants fled from Zhengyang to Huaiyang (now Henan), and then moved to Kaocheng, Jiyang (now Lankao, Henan), where they developed into famous families, so Jiang took "Jiyang" and "Huaiyang" as county names. According to records, after Jiang Guo's death, some descendants of Jiang Guo fled to Qi State (now Linzi, Shandong Province). Since then, after establishing a foothold in Henan and Shandong, Jiang has spread and developed around the country. In the early Tang Dynasty, people surnamed Jiang moved to Fujian and settled down. In Song Dynasty, Jiang moved to Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong and other places on a large scale. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, some Jiang clan members followed them into Taiwan Province and settled in Taiwan Province. Later, some Jiang clan members emigrated overseas.

Refer to Baidu

Excuse me, where is the origin of Jiang? And where do you rank among hundreds of surnames? 1, the calendar of Jiang family is the same as above, 2, Jiang family ranks 14 1 among hundreds of surnames.

The Origin of Jiang's surname In ancient times, there was a Jiang Guo, perhaps it came from there, and Jiang Guo was a branch of Dongyi. The ancestor Xuanzhong was the son of Boyi, who assisted Yu in water control. After his son succeeded to the throne, Xuanzhong was sealed in Di Jiang (now Jiangling, Hubei). On the other hand, the descendants of Boyi were blocked in Shang Dynasty or early Western Zhou Dynasty, and Jiang Guo was established. The capital of Jiang Guo is located in the southeast of Zhengyang County, Henan Province, on the north bank of Huaishui River. The evidence of those who hold this view is the spring and autumn map here.

Found the ancient city of Jiang Guo. The plan of Jiang Guo Old Town is rectangular, with an area of 75,000 square meters. It was built from the Eastern Zhou Dynasty to the Han Dynasty. There are also different views that Jiangcheng is located in the southwest of Xixian County, Henan Province. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Jiang Guo was between the forces of Chu, Song and Qi, and was often manipulated by these great powers. Plus the Huaihe River flooded the center of Jiang Guo, so Jiang Guo has never been strong. In the Spring and Autumn Period, in 623 BC, Jiang was destroyed by Chu, and the descendants took the country as their surname.

The story of Jiang Zhangwu's three surnames comes from 200 points. A, the origin of Chiang's is:

1, originated from the Yuan (Jin) family, came from the fief after Sun Boyi of Zhuan Xu origin, and took the country as the surname. Boyi's youngest son, Xuanzhong, was unsealed in Jiang Guo in early summer, and later generations were unsealed in the late Shang and early Zhou Dynasties. Because it was located between Chu, Song and Qi, the Huaihe River flooded, so it was not strong, and it was destroyed by Chu in 623 BC. After the demise of Jiang Guo, Duke Zhen led some people to move to the north of Henan, the north bank of the source of water, and later generations took the country as their surname, forming the later Jiyang Hall. However, some descendants who remained in the ruins of former Jiang Guo also took the country as their surname, and Jianxian County was generally Huaiyang Hall; It can be seen that the sons and grandchildren of Jiyang Hall and Huaiyangtang belong to the original Jiang people.

2. Originated from Ji's surname, it was divided by Weng's family and belonged to the surname given by the elder. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, descendants were sealed in Weng Mountain, and descendants took the city name "Weng" as their surname. Weng Gan, a general in the early Song Dynasty, was born in Quanzhou, Fujian Province. He made friends with five generals, namely Hong, Jiang, Fang, Gong and Wang. The other five generals were killed in battle. In memory of the sworn brothers, Weng Gan divided the six sons into six surnames: Hong, Jiang, Weng, Fang, Gong and Wang. Secondly, the son is Gong, surnamed Jiang, and the descendants follow the surname Jiang.

3, from the surname of the son, from the descendants of Prime Minister Xiao Li at the end of the Tang Dynasty, took refuge and changed his surname to Shi. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, there were wars. Xiao Zhen, the second son of the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, crossed the river from Xin 'an, Huizhou, Anhui Province to her father's refuge Dihuangdun. To commemorate this refuge, Xiao was changed to Jiang, later known as Jiang.

4. Ethnic minorities change their surnames:

① Mongolians changed their surname to Jiang: Mongolians lived in Buerhatu (now Yanji, Jilin), and later Manchu took ji yang Hala as their surname. Jiang Jijia, a Mongolian in Ming Dynasty, was surnamed Jiang, and Jiang Jijia, a Manchu, was surnamed Jiang after the middle of Qing Dynasty.

② Tibetans changed their surname to Jiang: In the Qing Dynasty, Sichuan Tusi was named Hemuping, a Tibetan, whose father was Jianzan, whose clan surname was Jianzan, and later changed his surname to Jiang.

(3) During the Japanese occupation of Taiwan Province Province, the aborigines in Taiwan Province Province used the Japanese surname Aramoto. 1945 After Japan's defeat and surrender, the aborigines were ordered to abolish the Japanese surname and use the Han surname Jiang instead.

Get a surname ancestor

Ginger, the word encheng, the word bell, the third son of Boyi. He was appointed as Dali (the official in charge of the criminal name) by the Xia Emperor, was sealed in Jiang Yi, and established Jiang Guo. After Jiang Guo was destroyed by Chu, later generations took the country as their surname and called it Jiang. They respect Jiang as the ancestor of Jiang's family.

Second, the origin of Zhang mainly includes:

1, from Ji:

(1) from the ancient yellow emperor Sun Hui, belongs to the official title as the surname. This Zhang family originated in Qingyang (that is, Qingyang in the east of Qinghe County, Hebei Province) and is a family. There is a folk saying that "Zhang's surname stays in Qinghe in the world".

(2) from the descendants of the Yellow Emperor Ji surname, genus word for surname. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor in the State of Jin named Zhang, also known as Zhang.

2, from the change of surname:

(1) from the nie surname. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhang Liao, a general of Wei, was originally named Nie, but his family changed his surname to Zhang to avoid resentment, and his descendants also took Zhang as their surname.

Give your own surname. Dragon, the leader of Nanman, lived in Yunnan. Zhuge Liang of Shu gave him the surname Zhang in the Three Kingdoms, and later generations took Zhang as their surname.

③ Originated from Gu Xi nationality. Zhang Zhongzhi, a native of Xi, now lives in Fanyang. Because he was good at riding and shooting, he was adopted as his adopted son by the prefect of Fan Yang, and his adoptive father's surname was Zhang. After Zhang Zhongzhi repeatedly made meritorious military service, he was appointed as Zhao Guogong by the Ministry of Rites.

(4) Surnames from ethnic minorities. In ancient times, some ethnic minorities, such as Wuhuan, Jurchen, Anta, Xianbei, Xiongnu and Qidan, changed their surnames to Zhang. Today, Achang, Naxi, Wa, Yao, Zhuang, Li, Gaoshan, Tibetan, and more than a dozen Manchu surnames, such as Hersekhara, Zardari, Zhangjiashi, Zhang Jinshi, Zakuta and Aiyi, have all changed their surnames to Zhang.

Get a surname ancestor

Zhang Hui,No. Tianlu, son of Qingyang, was the inventor of an important ancient weapon, bow and arrow. Because the birth of bow and arrow had a great impact on society, the Yellow Emperor sealed it as a bow and made it into a bow and arrow. After taking the meaning of bow length, he gave his surname Zhang Yu Puyang and fief Qinghe. After his death, he was buried in Diqiu (now Puyang County, Henan Province). Thus, Zhang Hui became Zhang's ancestor.

Third, Wu's pedigree is pure, and there is one source:

In Xia and Shang Dynasties, witches were also called witches and witches. There were Wu Xian, a witch minister, and Wu Xian, his son, both astrologers at that time. Among the descendants of Wu, there is an official surname, Wu surname, which is the main source of Wu surname today. According to Custom Tong, "all things are useless, witches, diviners, craftsmen and pottery are". Wu's surname comes from his occupation, "wizard, ... >>"

Jiang and that surname are brothers, right? Jiang surname, one of the hundred surnames of Han nationality, mostly comes from Jiangguo, which is separated from Guying surname. The Collection of Yuanhe Surnames in the Tang Dynasty records: "After the surname of Won was changed to Sun Boyi, it was given the title of River, which was later destroyed by Chu, and the country was taken as the surname." Yuan is Xuan, Zhuan Xu's great-grandson is Boyi, and Boyi is the ancestor of Won's surname. The third son of Boyi became gracious, and was sealed in the "Jiang" area in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, establishing Jiang Guo. According to historical records, Jiang Guo was located between Yanzhou and Yuzhou in ancient times, bordering Daoguo (now Queshan County, Henan Province) in the west, Xiguo (now Xixian County, Henan Province) in the east, Cai Guo (now Shangcai County, Henan Province) in the north and Huaishui in the south. Its location is now Zhengyang County, Henan Province, and its area is equivalent to the southern half of Zhengyang County.

Jiang surname comes from ancient Shennong. This statement has been recorded in many documents, such as Yuanhe Shi, Shuo Wen Jie Zi, Xin Tang Shu and so on. "Water Classic Note" says: "Qi Shui, east to the south of the river, is." As one of the oldest "san huang" in China, Shennong was born in the southwest of Qishan County, Shaanxi Province, so he took Jiang as his surname and passed it down from generation to generation. Twenty ancient surnames, such as Jiang surname and Ji surname, all originated from matriarchal clan society more than two thousand years before BC, and are one of the oldest surnames in China. Jiang Ye, a descendant of Shennong, has eight surnames, including Qi, Lu, Ji, Xu and Xiang. As a descendant of the Jiang family of Shennong, he is one of the seven national heroes.

2. Change your surname from Genji. According to Tongzhi? "A Brief Genealogy" records: "Genting grew the monarch system and changed to Jiang's. "

Praise my surname, my surname is Jiang, tell me the origin of my surname. A research report on Chen's history and present situation.

There are several students surnamed Chen in the class, and everyone thinks: What kind of surname is Chen? Did some research.

1, the origin of surname

Chen has five sources:

1, from Gui surname, ancestors are Gui Man and descendants of Yu Shun. According to Tongzhi? According to "A Brief History of Clans", after Zhou Wuwang destroyed Shang Dynasty, all descendants of the previous generation of holy kings belonged to joy chen, called Hu Gongman, and Hu Gongman spread to the last year of Sun Gui in 10. After the civil strife in Chen, his son was afraid of implicating himself, so he went to Qi, taking the country as his surname and calling it Chen.

2, from the descendants of Chen Guogong. After Gui Man's death, some of Chen's descendants took the country as their surname, namely Chen. In addition to Hu Gongman's son Chen Wan, there are three other lineages. First, my son stayed and took refuge in Chen. The second is Chen Yan, Chen Mingong's eldest son. Avoid living in Yangwuhu Township. Third, Chen Menglian lived in Gushi after Chen Mingong's second son was completely warm. Later, because he had no children, he took Chen Shi of Yingchuan as his heir and merged with Chen Shi of Yingchuan.

3. After Bai Yonggui. In the early years of Sui Dynasty, Bai Yonggui changed his surname to Chen, and later people also changed their surname to Chen, who was Chen in Wannian (now an City, Shaanxi Province).

4. The Prince of Qi State is a descendant of Qi State. After the Qin Dynasty destroyed Qi, Qi fled to Chu as the prime minister and was named Hou of Yingchuan (now Yuzhou, Henan Province), which was the beginning of Chen's surname in Yingchuan.

His surname was changed from that of ethnic minorities. According to Shu Wei? According to official records, during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty reformed, and with the Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, a late desert Chen surname of Xianbei nationality was moved to Luoyang, and then the policy of sinicization was implemented, and the surname was changed to Chen. It's for Chen in Luoyang, Henan. According to the Records of Henan Province, Bai Yonggui changed his surname to Chen in the early Sui Dynasty, which was the origin of Chen's surname in Wannian (now Shaanxi 'an). According to Tongzhi? According to the genealogy, the descendants changed their surname to Chen, and later lived in Guangling Chen (now Zhenjiang East, Jiangsu).

Ancestor: Chen Hugong. Chen's surname comes from Gui's surname, and Chen's surname is a descendant. Before Shun was born, Yao married his two daughters to Shun and let them live in Liao? Riverside. So the descendants of Shun are called Gui surname. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, after Zhou Wuwang destroyed the Shang Dynasty, he found Gui Man, a descendant at that time, married his eldest daughter, sealed him in Chen, and established the State of Chen, with its capital in Wanqiu (now Huaiyang, Henan). He made Chen Guo prosperous for many years by selecting talents, promoting good and punishing evil, and making great efforts to govern. After Guiman's death, posthumous title was named Gong Hu, so he was also called Chen Hugong and Gong Hu. Later generations took the country as their surname, called Chen, and respected Chen as the ancestor.

2. Migration and distribution

Huaiyang is the birthplace of Chen, and Huaiyang is still called "old". After the demise of Chen, I have already mentioned it before, so I won't repeat it. Among them, the branch is clear, and the surname of Yingchuan Chen is thriving, and there are many descendants. Later, a descendant, Chen Bozhen, crossed the river to Qu 'a (now Danyang, Jiangsu) at the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, and his grandson moved to Xiaruoli (now Changxing, Zhejiang) under the Great Wall. Chen Baxian is an outstanding representative. Established the State of Chen, with its capital in Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), and gave many Chen surnames. In the early Tang Dynasty, Zheng Chen led the troops to quell the "barbarian rebellion", and his son Chen Yuanguang succeeded to the throne after his father died, which lasted for nine years. Chen Yuanguang is known as "Zhang Kai Wang Sheng"; Then, Chen Yong, a descendant of Yingchuan Chen, moved to Tongan, Fujian Province because of Li's exclusion, and developed into a "Taifu School" in Fujian, honoring Chen Yong as the ancestor of the South Hospital; The Chen surname of Yimen in Jiangzhou is circulated in 16 provinces 125 places. Chen entered Vietnam in the Song Dynasty with the largest number of people. Chen is the husband of Li, the queen of the Li Dynasty. He established the Chen Dynasty in Vietnam and passed it on to the 13th king, so Chen is the first of the top ten surnames in Vietnam. Chen entered Guangdong in the Southern Song Dynasty. People from the Central Plains (descendants of Chen) moved to Ninghua and Shanghang, Fujian, and their great-grandchildren moved to Meixian, Guangdong. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Tongan people in Fujian (after the opening of the port by the holy king) were honored as the ancestors of Chen's entry into Taiwan, and they had the reputation of "Chen Lin spent half a day in Taiwan" with Lin. Chen moved to Vietnam for a long time. Chen, the husband of Li Zhaohuang, the Empress of the Li Dynasty, established the Chen Dynasty in Vietnam in 1228, and * * * was transmitted to the eighth king in 13, which lasted 175 years. After 1000 years of reproduction, Chen has become the first of the top ten surnames in Vietnam. In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang sent sailors surnamed Chen to Ryukyu, Japan. After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, some people surnamed Chen from Fujian, Guangdong and other places went to sea to make a living in Southeast Asia, Europe and America. Chen is mainly distributed in southern China, especially in Guangdong, Fujian, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Shandong and other provinces. In Taiwan Province and Guangdong provinces, Chen accounts for more than 10% of the local Han population. Chen is the surname of China today ... >>

Did Jiang's origin win the prize? 1, from the won surname, followed by Sun Boyi of Zhuan Xu origin. According to legend, Emperor Zhuan Xu had a granddaughter named Nvxiu. One day, she found a swallow egg, ate it, got pregnant and gave birth to a son. Daye married a young woman named Hua and gave birth to Boyi. Boyi was given a won surname by Shun Di for his contribution to Dayu's water control, so Boyi became the ancestor of all ethnic groups who won the surname in ancient times. Boyi has been passed down for more than ten generations. From Xia Shang Dynasty to Western Zhou Dynasty, Boyi's descendants were sealed in the river and destroyed by Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. Their descendants took the country's name as their surname, and their ancestor's name was Jiang Ji (BC11year), whose surname was given by Wu Wang. As the beginning of Jiang Aiguo, there was Jiang, which was the root of Jiang's surname in jiangling county, Hubei.

2, from Ji surname, divided by Weng. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the descendants of starvation were sealed in Weng Mountain (now in the east of Dinghai County, Zhejiang Province, and now in the east of wengyuan county, Guangdong Province), and later Weng was named. Weng, a native of Quanzhou, Fujian Province in the early Song Dynasty, had six sons, namely Hong, Jiang, Weng, Fang, Gong and Wang. Among them, the second son is Gong, surnamed Jiang, and the descendants are also Jiang.

3. Another surname of Jiang is Xiao. In the Tang Dynasty, Xiao was angry because he was defeated by Huang Chao. Its descendants mainly live in Jiangyuan Village, Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province.

Enlightenment from the Yellow Emperor to Levin, and Boyi was born from Levin's three biographies. When Yao was born, Juyi was an official in Khotan. Boyi once assisted Dayu in water control, and Yu's son began to build temples for sacrifice. Yi gave birth to three sons, the eldest son Da Lian divided the field in Qin, the second son Ruomu divided the field in Xu, and the younger son Xuanzhong divided the field in Jiang, so the country was the surname. This is where the ancestors of the Chiang family started! Zhou Wuwang was still a fief, so it was called Jiangren in the Spring and Autumn Period. In the fourth year of Lu Wengong, the State of Chu abandoned Jiangguo as Jiyang County, and Jiangshi was called Jiyang. Later, Jiang's advisor to the emperor was the ancestor of a generation in Quzhou, Zhejiang. In the first year of Xianchun, Jiang Wanli, then prime minister and special envoy of the Tang Dynasty, Jiang Wanli was loyal to the monarch because of Yuan invasion. Wan Qing and Wan Jiu, Wanli's younger brothers, ran to Poyang with their mother, and their brothers and mother were robbed and killed in the chaos. Wanjiu fled to Bali Bay, Luoqu Village, Zhonghe Township, Huanggang County, Hubei Province, which is the origin of Hubei's entry into Shu. At that time, there was Jiang Wanzai, who was awarded the Royal Guards to take photos of China's army, helped the emperor enter Fujian, and was drowned in the sea by Yuan soldiers. His son Jiang lives in seclusion in Shibi Village, Jiangning, Jianning County, Fujian Province. Jiang Wenyou, the fourth son of Jiang Wanjiu, went to Shu with his family in the Yuan Dynasty and settled in Jiulongpu, Jiangjin County, Chongqing. He is the ancestor of the generation that entered Shu.

Erjiang's family originated in Jiyang and lived in Danyang County, Runzhou for three years in Yongjia, becoming a royal family in the southeast. Jiang was a native of Quzhou in the early Song Dynasty. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Jiangxi Raozhou people, Jiang Wanjiu, Jiang. After Jiang Wanli's martyrdom, Wanzai Zijiang Wenwei lived in Fujian; Jiang Wanjiu lives in Huanggang, Hubei, and his fourth son, Jiang Wenyou, took his children to Jiangjin, Chongqing, Sichuan. A branch of Baxian County in Chongqing was also after Jiang Wanjiu (later, his descendants took care of the family to know the evidence). Later, after many wars in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, descendants also moved to Yiliang, Yunnan, Tongzi and Hejiang, Zunyi, Sichuan. The rest have nothing to test.

Jiyang County: Jiyang County was ruled by the Western Han Dynasty and located in the northeast of lankao county, Henan Province. During the Jin Dynasty, Emperor Jinhui set up Jiyang County, which was equivalent to the eastern border of Lankao, Henan Province and the southern border of Dongming, Shandong Province. This county was abolished after the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It's not far from Zhengyang County, the border of Henan Province. The ancestor of this branch of Jiang surname is Jiang De in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Huaiyang County: In the 11th year of Emperor Han (BC 196), Huaiyang was one of the nine countries with the same surname, all of which were in Chen (now Huaiyang, Henan). After Hui Di, it was a county, and then a country. He became emperor, equivalent to Huaiyang, Lu Yi, Taikang, zhecheng county, Fugou and other counties in Henan. In the second year of Zhanghe in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 88), it was changed to Chen State. The Sui and Tang Dynasties changed Chen Zhou to Huaiyang County.

Liugui: it is the reputation of six surnames, which was distributed in Quanzhou, Germany in ancient times. Quanzhou and Sui Huangkai changed Fengzhou into a county in nine years, and the county is located in Fujian (now Fuzhou), which is equivalent to the whole province of Fujian. Later changed to Zhou Min.