Who is the word "Xue" in Nan Xue?

"Chen Nan" means Chen Yong. Chen Shi, the ancestor of Yingchuan, sent Chen Yong as Chen Nan II. His ancestral home was in Zhuguili, Honggu Township, Wannian County, Jingzhao (Shaanxi Province), and Tang Shenlong was a scholar. He is the teacher of Prince Li Longji. Now there is the "Nanyuan Taifu Temple" in Houlu Street, Tongan County, which is a shrine in memory of Chen Yong. Built in the Tianshun period of the Ming Dynasty, it was rebuilt by Chen Jian, the magistrate of Jiajing County, and presented by Chen Yi, the ancestor of Jiahe, to Chen Huacheng, the 3rd1grandson of the Qing Dynasty. It has been renovated and turned into the Chen Huacheng Memorial Hall. In the 24th year of Kaiyuan, Chen Yong was demoted to Fujian for offending Prime Minister Li. First lived in Sanshan, Fuzhou, then moved to Fengting, Putian, and then moved to Hui 'an altar. At that time, Zheng Chen was sent to Fujian, and his son Chen Yuanguang was the secretariat of Zhangzhou. Chen Yong's grandfather Chen Jing and Zheng Chen are brothers, so Chen Yong was invited to move to the foot of Nanshan Road, Jintong Bridge in Zhangzhou. Give birth to Yize, YiYi, YiXing, Yi Shi and Female Jinhua. Tongan County Chronicle "Zhang Qing Miscellaneous Notes" records: "Chen Yong, the champion of the Dragon, was demoted to Fujian in the 24th year of Kaiyuan and moved to Zhangzhou from Zhang Pu. There are four sons: Yize, Yi, Yi Xing and Yi Shi. The records in the book "Prefer boys over girls" are a little embarrassing. In fact, Chen Yong's daughter, Miss Jinhua, is worthy of being a heroine among women. Now, Yi is Guanglu's official doctor and Yi is an admonition officer. The brothers are full of Zhuzi. Because they built a mansion and a garden, they were accused of "trespassing" by the state government. Disaster is imminent. Jinhua's suggestion: the country worships Buddha and turns its home into a temple, which can dispel rumors and eliminate disasters. According to Chen Yong's daughter's words, the house was renamed "Nanshan Temple", and Jinhua cut off Buddhism and served the Buddha all his life. The Chen family was spared from disaster, and the name of the house was also called "South Courtyard", so later generations took "South Courtyard" as the hall name, and its origin was thus covered.

At the age of 90, Chen Yong died and paid tribute to the obedient king, while Yize's brothers went to the funeral, dreaming that fields and fields would grow two ears at night (this is the origin of Xiamen's original name "Golden Harvest"). In the second year of Jianzhong, Yize and Zhuozi (as writers) moved to Jiahe Island (now Xiamen Island) with more than 340 family members. Chen Zhuo died and was buried in Wushipu Xunshan Mountain. The tombstone was engraved with the words "Tomb of Tang Zuolang and Chen Zhuo". Chen's former residence is in the northwest, that is, Heshan in Xiamen today. North of the ridge is the residence of Ling Xue's grandson Sha Xue, accompanied by the prince. "The villagers in Nanzhong are all called Xue" (Tongan County Records).

"North Xue" refers to Xue Lingzhi. "Tongan County Chronicles, Figures and Wen Yuan" contains: "Xue Lingzhi, whose real name is Jun, was born in Changxi (now west lake township, Fu 'an City) and moved to Jiahe Li. Shenlong entered the Jinshi in the second year, and Fujian people ranked first with poetry and fu, starting from the preface. During the kaiyuan period, he moved to the left and was not short of being a prince, and he served in the East Palace with him. At that time, Li was dissatisfied, and the staff in the palace were very cold to him, which made him want to satirize the emperor of the Ming Dynasty. The title on the wall reads: "Go to Xu Chao's group and see the host's plate." . Whatever is on the plate, the alfalfa will dry up. "Ming Taizu was unhappy, and the title of the pen was:' The pecking distance is long, and the phoenix feather is short. If you think it's too loose and cold, let Sang Yu be warm. "So he thanked the patient and walked home. It is quoted that Xue Lingzhi is the first person in Fujian who takes poetry as the first scholar. He was originally the teacher of Prince Hengli in the East Palace, and he carved a satirical poem on the wall of the East Palace to vent his bad teaching life. He was politely rejected by Tang Xuanzong. In fact, like Chen Yong, he was pushed out by the traitor Li. Xue Lingzhi said that he went back to catalpa when he was ill, and then moved to Jiahe. Hengli ascended the throne (that is, Tang Suzong) and sent people to welcome him, but he has passed away. In order to answer his teacher, Su Zong named his hometown "Lianxiang" and Shuitian "Lianshui". At present, Lian Village is called "Ancient Culture Village" because of its well-preserved ancient culture buildings.

While Xue Lingzhi lived in Jiahe Li, he built Dongyue Palace in Tongan. "Tongan County Records" contains: "Tang Ling Xue built Dongyue Palace". According to "The Creation of Dongyue Palace in Changxing County": "Dongyue Palace is also the parting shrine of Taishan God. Since the closure of Zen in the Tang Dynasty, there have been counties and counties. " Dongyue Palace, located in the east of the county seat, is a magnificent palace with three entrances. The main hall is dedicated to Dongyue as the great emperor, and statues of Ganluo, Jiang Shang, Fan Zeng, Shi Chong, Peng Zu and Yan Hui are dedicated in front of the niche. On the left side of the main hall, there is a Tan Temple, commonly known as Xue Zucuo, for worship. Dongyue Hangguan was founded from Guan Xue's appointment to Hengli's accession to the throne, which shows that "Beixue" entered Xiamen Island before "Chen Nan".

"East Huang Xishi" refers to the two families of Huang and Shi in the east and west counties of Tong 'an.

Lin Xiyuan, a famous Neo-Confucianist in Ming Dynasty, wrote an epitaph for Nanjing doctor Bai Quan: "Huang's surname is the same. As always, it is known as "East Yellow West Stone, South Xue" (see "Collected Works of Mr. Lin Ciya", Volume XIII); There is also a record in the Biography of Shigeng in the Song Dynasty that "the East Yellow West Stone belongs to Jia's family". The "East Yellow" here refers to Jinshou Village in Li Changxing, to the east of the county seat.

In the second year of the Tang Dynasty, Huang Zhaolun, the fourth son of Huang Shougong, the founder of Ziyun, who built Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou, started construction with Tong 'an Golden Handle, the founder of Huang Tongan. Huang Shougong built a temple in his home. Because of the auspicious feeling that "Ziyun covers the top", the Huang family took "Ziyun" as the name of the hall. Today, Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou still has Ziyunping, and The Story of Huang Jushi Temple written by He in Ming Dynasty are all cultural relics to commemorate Huang Shougong. Huang Shougong has four sons, namely Jing, Ji, Gang and Lun. In order to let future generations develop themselves, Huang Shougong listened to Master Kuang Hu's words, "So he chose four places for the public and divided the four sons into four." Huang Jing, the eldest son, lives in Luxi, Nan 'an; The second son, Huang Ji, lives in Jintian, Hui 'an; The third son, Huang Gang, lives at the foot of Anxi Shenshan; And the fourth son, Huang Lun, lives in Tonganjin Handle. The county where the four people lived was later named "An", so it was called "Si 'an". When Huang Shougong sent four sons, Master Kuang Hu pinched four mud donkeys, broke the brass cymbals into four pieces and distributed them to the four brothers. Huang Shougong also wrote "Poems of Admitting Ancestors" as a gift: "A good horse can set an example everywhere when he sets foot on the other shore. If you live in a foreign country, you are still in my country. If you are in a foreign country, you are my hometown. Don't forget your personal words sooner or later, and you must recommend your ancestors sooner or later. Heaven has eyes long, so that my children and grandchildren can flourish forever. "Huang Shougong sent a message to his descendants, not relying on their ancestors' possessions, but relying on their own efforts, and this way of teaching children to be rich without forgetting their hometown still has reference significance today.

There is a couplet in the Huang ancestral temple of Ziyun with golden handle: Eight surnames entered Fujian, and their clothes were unparalleled; Xi' an Yan brand became the first in gold. Huang was one of the eight surnames of "Yiguan" in Jin Dynasty, and "Donghuang" originated from Sipai and became a famous family. From the Tang Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, Jinshi 2 1, Juren 25, was re-elected in the imperial examination. For example, Huang of the Tang Dynasty gave a loyal Duke of Kaifeng; In Song Dynasty, Huang Wanqing went to Anfu to be an official; Shaanxi participated in politics in Huang Wenbing in Ming Dynasty; In Neo-Confucianism, Huang; In the Qing dynasty, there were, Huang, and so on. They all left a glorious chapter for the ancient history of Tongan civilization.

"Xue is in the south" and "Xi Shi is in the East Yellow River" are part of the history of ancient Tongan jiaomei civilization, including Jinmen, Xiamen and Longhai. The time when these families moved from the Central Plains to Fujian and settled in Tongan was "the Eastern Emperor" in the early Tang Dynasty, "Nanxue" in the middle Tang Dynasty and ""in the late Tang Dynasty. It shows that from the early Tang Dynasty to the late Tang Dynasty, from east to west, Tong 'an (then Datong Field) was very prosperous in economy, population, education, imperial examination, culture and religion. The Tang Dynasty was the heyday of feudal society in China, and it was also one of the advanced feudal powers in the world at that time. From the civilized history of these families living in a corner of the south of the Yangtze River, we can also see the prosperous corner of the Tang Dynasty.