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What counties are there in Bazhong?
Bazhong area
General situation of Bazhong
A bright emerald embedded in the southern foot of Daba Mountain. Here, with beautiful scenery and outstanding people, it is an important transportation hub and commodity distribution center in northeast Sichuan. Bazhong has a history of 1900 years since the county was founded in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In 65,438+0,993, with the approval of the State Council, the county was withdrawn to set up a city. It is the seat of Bazhong prefectural party committee and administrative office, and the political, economic and cultural center of the whole region, with an area of 2,562 square kilometers and a total population of 1.2 million.
Bazhong's unique natural environment is a treasure house of resources to be developed urgently;
It is rich in rice, wheat, corn and other food crops 10, with an annual output of more than 600,000 tons, and the annual output of pigs, cattle and mutton is 654.38+10,000 tons. It is a national commodity grain base and one of the "Top 100 Counties of Pig, Beef and Mutton Production".
It is rich in Sichuan ginseng, asparagus and other specialties 10, and more than 500 cash crops such as citrus, ginger, mushrooms, fungus, yellow flowers and manchurian ash. Chuanmingshen, an ancient tribute with the same origin of medicine and food, has an annual output of more than 20,000 tons, and imported American high-quality nutritious anticancer asparagus has an annual output of 30,000 tons, making it the second largest asparagus base in China.
It is rich in more than 200 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines, such as Ginkgo biloba, Gastrodia elata, Cortex Phellodendri and Eucommiae Cortex, with an annual output of more than 6,543,800 tons. It is the main base of Chinese herbal medicine in Qinba Mountain area.
An industrial system focusing on food, medicine and textiles has begun to take shape. There are 5 medium-sized state-owned enterprises, more than 400 small processing enterprises, industrial products 1.500, innovative and provincial products 1.500, which have been exported to more than 40 countries and regions.
Rich in labor resources, there are more than 300 thousand surplus labor all the year round;
Rich tourism resources, beautiful natural scenery and splendid history and culture constitute the unique charm of Bashu scenery. It is the first batch of "famous historical and cultural cities" named by the provincial government, the center of Sichuan-Shaanxi revolutionary base area, the museum of Sichuan-Shaanxi revolutionary base area with inscribed names, the exhibition hall of the world's top ten revolutionary great men and world-famous civilian educator Dr. Yan (the hometown of Dr. Yan), and the forest of steles of the first Red Army general in China. There is the fourth modern calligraphy stele forest in Yinling Mountain in China, and there are the South Cave, the West Cave and the Mo Yan Statue Cave Group in Shuishou Temple, which were praised as "the pearl of art" by experts and scholars at home and abroad during the prosperous Tang Dynasty. They are national key cultural relics, including the beautiful Nanyang Forest Park and the beautiful lake scenic area.
Bazhong has a good investment environment and a highway network extending in all directions.
More than 60% of towns and villages have access to oil and roads, and all communications are programmed. With the rapid development of energy construction and sufficient power supply capacity, it has entered the advanced ranks of modernization. The natural gas household rate of urban residents has reached 50%, and the harmless treatment of urban sewage and garbage has reached the national standard. The function of the city is improving day by day. We have improved the preferential policies for opening to the outside world to attract foreign investment, provided "one-stop" time-limited services and listing protection for foreign investors, and created a good development atmosphere for foreign investors.
Bazhong City is adopting a preferential policy of opening to the outside world, and the people of Bazhong City sincerely welcome you with the broad mind of Daba Mountain.
May the talents and wise men in the world seize the opportunity of the western development, invest in this hot spot of Bazhong City, make great achievements and seek common development! Dear friends, welcome to the open Bazhong!
geographical position
Bazhong area is located in the northeast of Sichuan Province, at the southern foot of Micang Mountain in Daba Mountain. Its geographical coordinates are 106 degrees 2 1 minute east to 107 degrees 45 minutes 3 1 degree 15 minutes to 32 degrees 45 minutes north, with an area of 12325 square kilometers. It belongs to the remote mountainous area around the basin, bordering Dachuan in the east, Nanchong in the south, Guangyuan in the west and Hanzhong in Shaanxi in the north. The whole region has jurisdiction over one city (Bazhong City) and three counties (Nanjiang County, Tongjiang County and Pingchang County). Bazhong City, where the administrative office is located, is 450 kilometers away from the provincial capital. It is 476 kilometers away from Chongqing and about 80 kilometers away from the county center.
physioclimate
The whole area belongs to subtropical continental humid monsoon climate, and the overall temperature characteristics are: warm in winter, early spring, hot in summer,
Autumn is cool and the four seasons are distinct. The climate is mild, and the average temperature for many years is 17. 1 Celsius. Long frost-free period; There is abundant rainfall, with an average rainfall of 1 1 17.9mm for many years. However, the rainfall varies greatly during the year, and the distribution of rainfall in each month is extremely uneven.
The illumination is good, and the average illumination hours for many years are 1462.5438+0 hours; Conducive to the development of agricultural production.
Bazhong history
There have been human activities in Bazhong since the Neolithic Age. Shang, Zhou, Spring and Autumn belong to Ba State, Qin belongs to Ba County, and the Eastern Han Dynasty belongs to Hanchang County, which governs Bazhou Town today and belongs to Yizhou Ba County. In the ninth year of Hongwu, Bazhou changed to Baxian, which belonged to Baoning House and then Bazhou. In Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Baoning Prefecture in northern Sichuan. In the first year of the Republic of China, it belonged to Baoning Prefecture in Sichuan Province. After Bazhou changed to Bazhong County, it belongs to the fifteenth administrative supervision area. During the Chinese Soviet period, it became the Soviet residence of Sichuan-Shaanxi revolutionary base in provinces, railways and cities. In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of Daxian District of North Sichuan Administrative Office, and it was under the jurisdiction of Daxian District from 65438 to 0968. 1993 10, which is under the jurisdiction of Bazhong area, and the local and municipal administrative agencies are located in Bazhou town.
natural resource
Land resources The city's land area is 3,843,240 mu, including 869,200 mu of cultivated land, of which cultivated land accounts for 25%. There are ***4 soil types and 7 subtypes of cultivated soil. Purple soil is the main dry land in China, covering an area of 34 1.459 mu, and paddy soil covers an area of 5 1.9856 mu, all over the city.
Plant resources Woody plants are mainly trees, with more than 100 species. Economic trees are mainly paulownia, sumac, Gleditsia sinensis, papaya and fruit trees. There are more than 200 kinds of natural medicinal plants, and their reserves are all above 5000 kg. The main varieties are Adenophora adenophora, Platycodon grandiflorum, Chinese yam, Baiyao, Prunella vulgaris, Eucommia ulmoides and Leonurus japonicus. There are nearly 300 varieties of edible grass with an annual output of11680,000 kg. With the straw of rice, corn, sweet potato and other crops, it can store 227,500 heads.
There are more than 30 species of animal resources birds, such as magpie, painted chicken, turtledove and cuckoo. There are 10 kinds of fish here, such as carp, crucian carp, China spiny abalone and Sichuan sandfly. Chinese rock climbing loach is a specialty of Bahe River, with an annual output of nearly 1,000 kilograms.
The mineral resources market belongs to sedimentary rock area, and the discovered minerals include oil, natural gas, placer gold, graphite, pyrite, gravel, sandstone and calcite. Among them, river deposits and sandstone reserves are large, mainly distributed along the Bahe River and enyang River.
The average rainfall of water resources in China is119.8 mm, with a total rainfall of 874 million cubic meters, evaporation of 663 million cubic meters and surface water runoff of1189 million cubic meters. It can provide power generation and electromechanical irrigation1300 million cubic meters. Groundwater is abundant, with per capita water volume 1.669 cubic meters.
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