Is Xuzhou an ancient capital in history?

1. The capital of Da Peng Kingdom in Shang Dynasty.

Emperor Yao was sealed in China, and his capital was Pengcheng (now Xuzhou). Da Peng Guo has existed for nearly 800 years, and many aspects of its material life and ideology are closely related to the Central Plains culture of Shang Dynasty. At that time, the production tools were stone tools, bone tools, bronzes, pottery and so on. Household utensils, cookers, etc. Made of pottery; Oracle Bone Inscriptions who reflects ideology and is used for divination. Pottery utensils are mostly wheels, and fishing and hunting tools include stone shovel, clam shovel and bone shovel. There are copper knives in bronzes. Compared with the primitive society, the production tools at this time have been greatly improved, which reflects and embodies the development and improvement of productive forces and the continuous progress of society, and also reflects the wisdom of Da Peng ancestors. At present, there are Qiuwan, Caiqiu, Huanggao Temple, Taiwanese businessmen, Jiangzhuang, Xiaohongshan, Daquan, Daizhuang, Malingshan and other sites 10.

2. The capital of Warring States and Song Dynasty

During the Warring States Period, the 29th Ren Guojun of the Song Dynasty moved to Pengcheng (now Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province).

3. The capital of Western Chu

In the first month of 206 BC, Xiang Yu established himself as the overlord of the West Chu, with Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province) as his capital, in charge of Liang and Chu counties. He "calculated to cede territory" and enfeoffed 18 princes.

4. The capital of Chu in the Western Han Dynasty

After Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, his younger brother Liu Jiao was named King of Chu, with Pengcheng as its capital. During the Western Han Dynasty, thirteen Chu kings established their capitals in Xuzhou, such as Liu Zhu, the owner of Xiaoguishan tomb, and Liu Yingke, the owner of the Chu king tomb in Lion Mountain.