Identification of potential safety hazards in property companies?

I. Definition of Hazard Source A hazard source refers to the location, area, place, space, post, equipment and its position in the system, which has the potential to release energy and substances under the action of certain triggering factors, can cause personal injury and can be transformed into an accident. Its essence is the source point or position with potential danger, the source of accidents, the core of energy and dangerous substances concentration, and the place where energy comes out or erupts. Danger exists in some systems, and different systems have different danger areas. For example, a specific enterprise (such as an oil refinery) is the hazard source of dangerous industries (such as petroleum and chemical industry) nationwide. From the enterprise system, it may be that a workshop or warehouse is a hazard source, and the workshop system may be a device or a hazard source; Therefore, the analysis of hazard sources should be carried out according to different levels of the system. Generally speaking, hidden dangers may or may not exist, and hidden dangers with hidden dangers of accidents must be rectified in time, otherwise accidents may occur at any time. In practice, the control and management of hidden dangers of accidents are always associated with certain hazards, because there are no dangerous hidden dangers, so they cannot be controlled; The control of dangerous sources is actually to eliminate or prevent hidden dangers of accidents. So in practice, these two concepts are sometimes misused. I. Occupational Safety and Cleanliness

1. Disinfection to prevent poisoning; 2. Clean and level the working surface to prevent falling; 3. Avoid falling when working at high altitude or off the ground (such as cleaning external walls, etc.). ); 4. In the greening work, prevent from being stabbed or cut by plants or tools; 5. Prevent physical injuries (such as bumps, sprains, scratches, etc.). ) in the process of carrying objects; 6. Clean in bad weather to prevent personal injury (such as hot summer, cold winter, lightning, typhoon and other weather); 7. Clean the driveway and vehicle entrance to prevent personal injury; 8. Clean closed tube wells such as sewer wells to prevent hypoxia poisoning; 9. Prevent accidents (such as falling objects and pricking feet). ) When working at the project site 10. Prevent noise, pollution, harmful gases and other harm to the body. At the job site; 1 1. Prevent electric shock when cleaning (such as cleaning switch panels, sockets, lampshades, etc. ); 12. Use guardrail for high-altitude passage to prevent falling.

security level/phase

1. Prevent physical injury in training; 2. In case of physical contact with customers, outsiders, etc., prevent physical injury. ; 3. Be on duty in bad weather to prevent physical injury (such as hot summer, cold winter, lightning, typhoon and other weather); 4. Prevent physical injury in the process of handling objects; 5. On duty in the driveway and vehicle entrance to prevent personal injury; 6. Prevent others and yourself from being injured when using defensive weapons; 7. Prevent physical injuries (such as putting out fires and stopping criminals). ) during emergency rescue; 8. Prevent accidents when using patrol cars (such as bicycles, motorcycles, battery cars, etc.). 9. Prevent accidents (such as falling objects and pricking feet). ) When working at the project site; 10. Wear reflective clothes in the parking lot.

Maintenance class

1. Prevent accidents in special operations (such as electric welding and gas cutting). ); 2. Use working tools to prevent being stabbed, cut and scratched; (such as knives, hammers, grinders, etc.). 3. Avoid falling when working at high altitude and off the ground (such as replacing overhead lights and street lamps). ); 4. When repairing electrical appliances and mechanical equipment, prevent personal injury; 5. Prevent the damage and failure of labor protection articles; 6. Work in bad weather to prevent physical injury; 7. Prevent physical injury in the process of handling objects; 8. Work in an unventilated closed tube well to prevent hypoxia and poisoning. 9. Prevent accidents (such as falling objects and pricking feet). ) When working at the project site.

Second, the fire management class

1, family category: forgetting to turn off the fire when cooking soup, setting off firecrackers, littering cigarette butts, stacking flammable sundries on the balcony, children playing with fire, gas leakage, and home decoration not configured. 2. Electrical category: short circuit of electrical circuit, overload of electrical equipment, fire of compensation capacitor, no configuration nearby during welding. 3. Equipment category: the generator diesel tank is not grounded, there are inflammable and explosive articles in the machine room, and the fire alarm system is faulty. 4. Other categories: completeness and configuration of facilities such as fire hydrants, outdoor gas leakage, incorrect fire extinguishing method, insufficient interval between oxygen cylinders and acetylene cylinders, and no fire water and alarm device in mountain parks in residential areas.

Third, vehicle management.

1. Parking facilities: gates (failure, misoperation, no anti-collision device), movable piles at entrances and exits (not set, not used, no reflective paper or reflective paint on the piles, and insufficient pile strength), no anti-collision device and no closed loop around the parking lot, inadequate or unreasonable setting of traffic facilities (mirrors, deceleration slopes), unreasonable setting of card swiping equipment, and garage entrances and exits. 2. Vehicle traffic signs: no parking, speed limit, height limit, guidance, lane separation, pedestrian and vehicle diversion, no following, turning, price public signs, obstacle reflective signs, parking lot rainwater pipe protection, and unreasonable vehicle flow direction setting. 3. Parking spaces: unreasonable parking spaces, inverted frame position, number of parking spaces and parking space orientation affect residents, and small parking spaces are not marked. 4. Personnel operation: the security officer improperly directs and does not check the vehicles entering and leaving (vehicle condition inspection, dangerous goods entering, suspicious goods going out, unlicensed vehicles entering). 5. Vehicle parking: occupied parking, straddle parking and occupied parking. 6. Parking environment: The parking lot is too dark and the entrance light is too strong, which affects the driver's sight. 7. Vehicle anti-theft: card collection and distribution, collection management, and reasonable vehicle entry and exit procedures (release the vehicle after checking the card ticket).

Four, the public * * * regional security category

1, various safety tips; 2. The street lamp/lawn lamppost is loose, the street lamp/lawn lampshade is loose or damaged, and the wires are exposed; 3, manhole cover, uneven or slippery ground, inappropriate roadblocks; 4. Loose entertainment facilities, sharp corners or local deformation of entertainment facilities, loose leisure chairs and stools or sharp corners; 5. Temporary construction protection of public * * * sites, high-altitude handling of tools/materials, improper stair handrails or guardrails, and lighting of public * * * sites; 6. Tools, materials, etc. Falling from the sky, balcony flowerpots and other items fall, branches and dead branches of pests and diseases accidentally fall and hurt people, prickly green plants hurt people, the gas emitted by plants has a bad feeling on human body, and items fall caused by typhoons and rainstorms in special seasons. 7, elevator car safety call button, car lighting, elevator trapped people, elevator maintenance or repair fence and prompt signs; 8. In the waterscape area, the lifebuoy, the pool edge/wall should be equipped with anti-skid, protective fence and call for help. The waterscape lights should be safe voltage and waterproof.

Five, swimming pool safety category

1, safety tips include signs that prohibit people who are sick, drunk or have infectious diseases from swimming. 2. The public lighting of sliding floor and swimming pool includes pool bottom lighting and pool bottom lighting waterproof; 3. The clarity, pH and water quality of swimming pool water meet the national regulations; 4. Lifeguards have a weak sense of responsibility, the facilities at the bottom and edge of the pool have sharp corners, the suction pipes and rods of the pool are improperly placed, the shower room is easy to slide, the nozzle is not firm, and the lampshade of the shower room is loose; 5. The user shall have a health certificate, and the swimming pool shall be equipped with a foot bath device and a shower device, which shall be closed around according to the specifications; 6. No diving, chasing, deep water and shallow water, water depth, lifebuoy, life-saving pole, lifeguard ratio, lifeguard lookout setting can effectively observe the swimming pool. Sixth, public security category.

(1) theft

1. Perpetrator: (thieves may disguise themselves in various identities) 1) Residential area: tenant; Home economics; Decoration; Unemployed persons; Inside job. 2) Outside residential areas: scrap purchase; Maintenance personnel; Visitors. 2. Tools for committing crimes: wrenches; Pliers; Iron bars or no tools. 3. modus operandi: stepping on the spot; Latent; Implementation; Escape. 4. Time of committing the crime: no one at home; Sleep at night. 5. Stolen goods: valuables such as cash and jewelry; Furniture, electrical appliances. 6. Safe dead corner: 1) main body of the house: roof; Balcony; Window sill; Air conditioning rack; Vacancy. 2) Public areas: pipeline wells; Trees and shrubs; Fire corridor; Equipment room. 7. Precautionary measures: l Civil air defense: the entry and exit registration of personnel and articles; Patrol route and cycle; Preventive skills; Responsibility. L physical defense: fence; Entrance doors and windows; Security doors, window grilles; Safe. L technical defense: closed-circuit television; Indoor and outdoor infrared alarms; Intelligent access control. L others: safety publicity. 8. Remedial measures: call the police; Protect the scene; Safety publicity; Eliminate hidden dangers. 9. Prompt: (1) For outsiders such as decoration, maintenance, housekeeping, business, delivery, visitors, and scrap purchase. , after confirmation of identity, registration management, conditional access card; (2) The security guards should remember the situation of the residents as much as possible; (3) Registration of furniture, electrical appliances, building tools and other bulky items; (4) Establish and update tenant files; (5) Manage the accommodation of decoration personnel; (6) The patrol route should cover the dead corner of public security, and the patrol frequency should be determined according to the degree of danger; (seven) to formulate emergency plans for burglary and conduct post-defense drills; (8) put an end to off-duty and sleeping; (9) Keep the patrol route, door opening password and household information confidential; (10) Non-major intersections are closed or opened regularly; (1 1) Dead corners such as pipe wells and ceilings shall be closed as much as possible; (12) Remind residents to take anti-theft measures at home, such as installing security doors and window grilles, and take good care of their belongings; (13) patrol at night to remind residents to close their windows; (14) to prevent tailing; (15) Regularly check the operation status of intelligent facilities and maintain them in time when problems are found; (16) Remind residents to use infrared alarm correctly; (17) In case of theft, pay attention to protect the traces and evidence of the theft scene.

(2) Theft of public facilities

1. Offenders: decoration; Scrap purchase; False identity 2. The modus operandi: stepping on the spot; Implementation; Escape. 3. Stolen items: 1) Public facilities: metal devices; Electrical appliances and accessories; Small sculpture; Precious flowers and plants. 2) other people's property: drying clothes; Temporary items. 4. Precautions: 1) Civil air defense: residential entrances and exits; Patrol route and cycle; Responsibility (sleeping, getting off work). 2) Physical defense: fencing; Road stake. 3) technical defense: closed-circuit television; Intelligent access control. 4) Others: safety publicity. 5. Remedial measures: alarm; Protect the scene; Safety publicity; Eliminate hidden dangers. 6. Prompt: (1) Determine the protected objects in public areas; (2) Whether there are monitoring facilities near the protected object; (3) The patrol route in the public * * * area covers the protected object; (4) Set the duty point and patrol frequency according to the danger level; (5) check the goods in and out of the intersection; (6) When people flow out of the entrance, consider adding road stakes to restrict the passage of rickshaws.

(3) Robbery

1. Offender: unemployed; False identity 2. The modus operandi: stepping on the spot; Implementation; Escape. 3. Tools for committing crimes: motorcycles or no tools for committing crimes. 4. Dead ends of public security: remote intersections and roads; Indoor. 5. Precautions: 1) Civil air defense: entry and exit registration; Patrol route and cycle; Preventive skills. 2) Technical defense: indoor intercom. 3) Others: safety publicity. 6. Remedial measures: alarm; Protect the scene; Safety publicity; Eliminate hidden dangers. 7. Tip: (1) Strengthen publicity by means of announcements, warning signs and brochures; (2) Pay attention to suspicious persons; (3) Restrict unlicensed motorcycles from entering the community.

(4) Physical conflict

1. General situation: physical conflict between other personnel and security guards; Physical conflicts between other people. 2. Hint: (1) The inducement of physical conflict is drunkenness, resentment and emotional excitement. (2) The positions that are in frequent contact with customers should be provided with safety officers with communication skills; (3) Make an emergency plan for physical conflict (eliminate misunderstanding; Exercise restraint; Discourage isolation; Multi-post coordination; Avoid danger, etc. ); (4) Equal treatment of all kinds of people entering and leaving the community; (5) Control the situation and call the police in time; (6) When disputes may arise, take the initiative to avoid them.

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