What are the risk factors in paint production?

The risk factors of coating production are reflected in the following aspects:

(1) Location: Some enterprises are located in residential areas, and once a fire breaks out, it will do harm to the lives and property of nearby residents.

(2) Building structure: The workshops and warehouses of many enterprises follow the old brick-wood houses, which are not suitable for producing solvent-based coatings such as paints, insulating paints, inks, thinners and solvent-based adhesives.

(3) Fire spacing: The general layout of many enterprises does not meet the requirements of fire spacing of dangerous chemicals, and some enterprises integrate workshops and warehouses; In some enterprises, the workshops that produce dangerous chemicals are connected with other workshops, and so on.

(4) Integral explosion protection: Many enterprises have a vague understanding of the concept of integral explosion protection. For example, some lighting lamps use explosion-proof lamps, and equipment motors do not use explosion-proof motors; Some wires are not sheathed, or the sheath material is not up to standard; Some set electrical control boxes in explosion-proof workshops, which makes the installed explosion-proof facilities meaningless.

(5) Anti-static: Some enterprises do not take reliable anti-static measures when transporting solvents, and it is easy to generate static electricity when the flow rate is fast, which may easily lead to fire and explosion accidents.

(6) Ventilation: Some enterprise workshops do not adopt necessary ventilation facilities, and when the solvent concentration in the workshop reaches a certain value, it will cause explosion or poisoning.

(7) Fire-fighting facilities: Some enterprises are not equipped with enough fire-fighting appliances or fire-fighting water sources, so once a fire breaks out, it cannot be put out in time.

(8) Management system: Some enterprises are in chaos and have not established corresponding management systems, especially the safety production management system and safety management network.

(9) Safety knowledge: Some enterprises lack three-level safety education for employees, have not established a safety week knowledge card, and do not know much about the dangerous characteristics of dangerous chemicals used.

(10) emergency plan: it is a practical plan for enterprises to effectively control and completely eliminate accidents such as fire, explosion and poisoning in case of sudden accidents. After the plan is made, it must be rehearsed to achieve the expected purpose, but most enterprises just stay on paper, or the plan is unrealistic, which becomes a display form during inspection.

(1 1) The scale and management of the enterprise are still at the level of manual workshops. For example, some enterprises are still heating resin with coal stoves; Some enterprises are still using backward equipment eliminated by the state.

(12) The personnel quality is low and the technical reserve is insufficient. Most enterprises lack the necessary technical means and testing ability.