A 400-word composition describing Hubei folk houses

Yan Jia Ancestral Temple in Dashuiping, Enshi: Located in Dashuiping, Jianshan, Xianfeng County. The ancestral hall was built in the first year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, covering an area of 736 square meters. It is a quadrangle with civil structure. The main building is divided into hall, pavilion and main hall. There are three halls where people meet and eat. There is a memorial tablet niche of Yan's ancestors in Daxiong Hall, with a gold plaque of "honoring the ancestors" hanging on it, which is a sacrificial hall. There are two stone tablets on the left side of the temple, neatly written and beautifully carved. On both sides, there are reliefs of "riding a thousand miles" and "three halls in one". The pavilion is placed in the patio, 6.7 meters high, with two floors, upturned cornices and elegant decoration. The roof is a colorful pattern inlaid with glazed tiles. The two pillars in the pavilion are carved with green stone lions. On the left is a lion rolling hydrangea, and on the right is a big lion playing with a little lion. On the stone platform under the lion, eight stories and pictures are engraved, such as Dream of Crying Bamboo, Fighting Tiger, Going to the Meeting with a Single Knife, and Cutting the Son at Yuanmen. The lines are natural and smooth, and the knife method is delicate and realistic. In front of the pavilion, there is a hollow carved dragon stone1.07m long and1.63m wide, with carp yue longmen at the lower end and "Three Dragons Playing in the Water" at the upper end, which is vigorous and powerful, galloping in the sea of clouds and waves with vivid images. Near Longpanshi, there is a semicircular fish pond with a height of 0.67 meters, which consists of eight stone tablets engraved with "Sixteen Family Instructions" and surrounded by moire patterns, which is beautiful and exquisite. It is a key cultural relic protection unit in Hubei Province. Wu Liping Folk Houses: Located in the middle of Wu Liping Old Street in Hefeng County, the layout is neat and well preserved. The total length of the street is 150m, all of which are wooden houses with hanging mountain structure, with * * * 17 rooms, covering an area of 2,300 square meters. This is the former site of the Wu Liping Revolution. The former site is located in two streets, namely, the Lian county government, the Hunan-Hubei border special committee of the * * * Youth League, the Soviet government, the cooperative, the meeting place, the remand prisoner detention center, the hospital and the guard. Among them, the county government is located in the south of the middle section of Wu Liping Old Street, with six rooms, and now there are three rooms, which are divided into two floors, basically maintaining the original appearance. Yumuzhai: Yumuzhai, Moudao Town, Lichuan City. It was an ancient fortress built to defend Anbailism during Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty. It is said that breaking through it is like looking for fish from the edge of a tree, hence the name. There are village buildings 1 block, 4 village cards, 2 village walls, 3 plank roads, more than 0 tombs1block from Qing Dynasty to Republic of China, ancient dwellings and stone carvings. Historic sites are generally more than 5 meters, the largest of which was built in the fifth year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1866). It has three gates and two entrances, covering an area of 100. The "Sanyangguan" Carmen and the "Ming Ladder" stone plank road are precipitous and the terrain is dangerous. It is a physical witness to the study of Tujia history and architecture. Dashuijing Ancient Buildings Ancient Architecture Complex: Located in Shuijing Village, Baiyang Town, Lichuan City, it was built in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. It consists of two buildings, the Li Ancestral Hall and the Li Manor. The ancestral hall is 200 meters away from the manor. Pastoral feeding was built in the 26th year of Qing Daoguang (1846). Covers an area of 3800 square meters. There are 3 halls, 4 rows of wings, 6 patios and 69 houses. All three halls are17m wide and10.5m deep. The four rooms are equipped with lecture hall, warehouse, treasury, finance room, house of the patriarch and guest room respectively. There is a small well on the east side of the front of the ancestral hall, surrounded by stone walls and Tangke. The words "Ancient Buildings in Dashuijing Ancient Buildings" are engraved on the front of the shaft wall. The walls around the ancestral hall are towering, and there are stone walls piled up on the left, right and back sides, which are 6-7 meters high, 3 meters thick and 390 meters long, all made of hemp stone. There are "Chengen Gate" and "Wanghuamen" on the east and west sides respectively for access. The manor was built in 1924. Covers an area of more than 4000 square meters. * * * Houses with 24 patios and 2-3 floors, including hall, suite, living room, guest room, ladies' building, accounting room and warehouse. Li Zongci and manor buildings are resplendent and luxuriously decorated. Stigmas and beams are carved, cornices and roofs are inlaid with blue and white porcelain bowls with various patterns, colorful buildings, doors and windows are carved with exquisite patterns such as flowers, birds, insects and fish, and there are pools and exquisite flower beds in the patio. In addition, there are various reliefs and couplets. Well preserved. Tang Ya Tusi City: Located in Sizhen, Tang Ya, Xianfeng County. Tusi City was built in the Yuan Dynasty to the sixth year (A.D. 1346) and expanded in the early Ming Dynasty (A.D. 162 1). There are 36 courtyards in Sanjie 18 Lane, including Shuaifu, guanyin temple, Academy, Treasury, left and right barracks, racecourse, garden and zoo. Inside and outside Tusi City, there are temples such as Dasitang, Huanhou Temple and Xuanwu Temple. In the thirteenth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty, the land was changed to flow and the Tang Cliff Division was abolished. At present, the most complete stone archway in Tusi Cultural Relics City will be built in the next three years (AD 1623). There are two sarcophagus and two stone horses carved on the Tangya River in front of the archways of "Xiongzhen in the south of Beijing", "Chu Shu Ping Han", "Fishing in the south for agriculture", "Swallowing rain and fog" and "What makes the sea noisy". Lion Castle Ancient Building Complex: Located in Yuntuo Community, Xinling Town, Badong County. Covering an area of 37 mu, 13 ancient buildings, including Qiu Feng Pavilion, a provincial cultural relics protection unit, have been rebuilt. Among them, Qiu Feng Pavilion was built in the third year of Taiping and the third year of Xingguo (978) when Kou Zhun was appointed as the order of Badong County, and it was restored many times in the early years of Kangxi, Jiaqing, Jiaqing 2 1, Tongzhi 5 years, and Guangxu 24 years (A.D. 1898). 199 1 year. Moved here in 2004. Qiu Feng Pavilion is a wooden frame structure, divided into two floors, with Stanley painted tiles, carved beams and painted buildings, and pyramid-shaped roofs at the four corners. It is a key cultural relic protection unit in Hubei Province. Yichang Fenghuang Mountain Ancient Architecture Complex: Located in Fenghuang Mountain, Zigui County, it is the largest ground cultural relic reconstruction project in the Three Gorges reservoir area. Including Qingtan Shuifu Temple, Jiangdu Temple, Ziguangge 24 ancient dwellings, Guizhou Ancient City Gate, Qu Yuan's hometown archway, Quzi Bridge and so on. Known as the China Museum of Ground Cultural Relics Reconstruction. It is a key cultural relic protection unit in Hubei Province. Yangjiawan Old House: Located in Dongyuemiao Village, Sandouping Town, Yiling District, Yichang. Also known as the old house in Li Yongzhi. It was built during the reign of Dinglong in Qing Dynasty (1787). Covering an area of 9 16 square meters and building area of 1585 square meters. The total width is 46.24m and the penetration depth is19.8m.. It has a horizontal rectangular layout, two deep entrances and eleven houses connected horizontally. * * * There are seven patios, the main parts of which are symmetrically arranged, with a mixed structure of brick and wood. The entrance doors are wooden partition, left and right doors, front hall, patio, main hall and back room in turn. The beam frames of Ming and main halls are bucket-type wooden frames, which are finely made, with exquisite purlins, columns and other materials and regular workmanship; The wall, patio, roof and roof are exquisitely decorated, which has high architectural artistic value and certain scientific and historical value. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, it was the headquarters of the Yangtze River Defense Command of the 30 th Army of the Anti-Japanese Forces. It is a key cultural relic protection unit in Hubei Province. Wang Jia Ancestral Temple: Located in Xinji Tobacco Bamboo Garden, Taipingxi Town, Yiling District, Yichang City. The original site was in Wuxiangmiao Village, Taipingxi Town, and it was moved here in 2000. Founded in the Qing Dynasty. It covers an area of 308 square meters and has a building area of 598 square meters. Its structure is rectangular plane layout, with a width of 14m and a depth of 22m. As soon as you enter the yard, there is a hall in front, a hall in the back, a yard in the middle and wings on both sides. Inoue building is the back building, the front hall is a bucket-crossing wooden frame, the back hall is a beam-lifting wooden frame, and humps or buckets are used between beams, with a height of about 8 meters and a eaves of 5 meters. There is a return building on the second floor. Small blue tile roof, hard gable roof, herringbone gable and roof ridge are all made of brick and lime, and the facade is decorated with arches. It is the largest and higher-level clan ancestral hall in the Three Gorges area. It is a key cultural relic protection unit in Hubei Province. Xiangyang Banqiao villagers' residence is located in Group 4, Fengjiawan Village, Banqiao, Nanzhang. It is a manor-style building built by Feng Zhefu, Minister of the Interior and Director of State of the National Interim Government during the Revolution of 1911. The small place name of Feng Zhai is Jujiawan, which was built in the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty (AD 1628). The whole building is built on the mountain, facing south, with the front low and the back high. The complex covers an area of 865,438+000 square meters. Five buildings 105 are divided into main entrance, middle door and side door, showing strict central symmetry. Each household has two small doors and a small courtyard, which is a three-room building structure. The old house is made of stone strips of 654.38+ 100000, which are meshed with each other and made of tung oil lime slurry. Gucheng Old Street Residential Group: Located in Gucheng County, Hubei Province. It covers an area of nearly 4 square kilometers. Among them, the ancient buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties such as Miliang Street, Five Blessingg Street, Zhongmou Street, Old Street and New Street are represented by the "Three Temples". The buildings along the street here are generally two-story buildings with eaves on each floor. The second floor used to be mainly used for storing goods or temporary accommodation for foreign businessmen, so it is shorter than the first floor. The buildings in the whole old street are dominated by black tones. Shiyan Shang Jin Residential Group: Shang Jin Ancient City, also known as Liuzhou City, is located in Shang Jin Town, Yunxi County. It was built in the second or third year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1523- 1524) and rebuilt in Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1802). Now that the city wall is complete, most of the buildings in the city are primitive. Covering an area of about 80,000 square meters, it has five gates, a walkway leading to the tower on the right side of the gate, and a moat outside the city. There is a north-south main street west of the central axis of the city, connecting the north and south gates. There is a 60-meter-long street from the west gate to the main street. The middle of the street is paved with bluestone slabs, next to cobblestone roads, and the eaves on the street are equipped with sewers. Most of the buildings are brick-wood structures with ridges and eaves, carved beams and painted buildings, and the size is multiple. Attractions are mainly ancient city attractions, including ancient streets in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Shaanxi Guild Hall and other cultural landscapes. Fangxian Manor in the Late Qing Dynasty: An ancient building was discovered in a group of Longping Village, Tucheng Town, Fangxian County. The building is a standard quadrangle with a pair of stone lions in the main hall, which is magnificent; The stone statues of boys and girls on the outer wall are plump, beautiful and lifelike; The Eight Immortals crossing the sea on the lintel stretches for several meters, and the Eight Immortals are beautifully carved and lifelike. In the foyer, there are stone benches, stone strips, stone pillars and bricks scattered all over the floor. Every object is carved with people, things, birds, animal Buddha statues and so on. Fine workmanship and vivid posture make people full of praise; The handwriting of "Celebrating the Country and Enjia" on the inner wall is intact, the calligraphy is elegant, and the courtyard is elegant and quiet, faintly showing the master's cultivation. This quadrangle is a two-story civil structure, which is based on stones and decorated with calligraphy and painting, making it unique. According to textual research, quadrangles may be the manor where a wealthy family lived in Wang Xing in the late Qing Dynasty. Rao's Manor: located in Shuitianfan, Xujiamiao Village, Langhe Town, danjiangkou city. Built in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China. The manor covers an area of1.330m2, the front width is 42.2m, the depth is 36.4m, and the building area is1.654,38+0.8.21m2, consisting of 42 houses. The manor is divided into two courtyards, north and south, and consists of three courtyards. Among them, the North Courtyard is the main courtyard, which consists of main entrance-front yard-patio-nave-backyard-patio-back hall and south and north annex rooms. The courtyard in the south is the courtyard, where there is a complete set of closed security system. The whole building is carved with beams and painted with buildings, including brick carving, stone carving and wood carving. A large number of patterns are carved on the pillars, drums, doorsills, eaves, sparrows, ground beams and piers of the building. Eighteen Bachelor's Boarding to Yingzhou is carved with lines and reliefs, and the eaves and floors are carved with lines and lines. There are three officials Shou Xingtu, the story of Sanchakou, Liu Hai chopping firewood, the story of Liang Zhu, the exam in Beijing and the picture of Fu Lu Shou, and other parts are carved with dragons, phoenixes and unicorns. Carving patterns include moire, dragon pattern, Chinese, branch pattern, thunder pattern and so on. Intensive use of traditional carving techniques and techniques in the Qing Dynasty is a rare material for studying architectural carving techniques in the late Qing Dynasty. It is a key cultural relic protection unit in Hubei Province. Huanglong Wuchang Club: Located in Huanglong Town, zhangwan district, Shiyan City. Wuchang guild hall was built in Jiaqing period, with brick and wood structure, facing south. Hard roof, front and back entrance hall, theater, stone gate, worship hall and main hall, entrance eaves are 3.06m high, 7.85m high, 2.08m long and 0/0.08m wide, with 7 columns and 9 purlins. Worship the temple with four faiths and nine purlins. The main hall consists of four wings and a main hall. The upper part of the beam frame is overlapped with the short column to support the plane purlin. There is a corridor in front of the main hall, which communicates with both sides of the atrium. The existing area is 958 square meters. The four corners of the roof eaves are inclined, with uphill walls, murals such as "magpies and plums" on the walls, and "patios" in the courtyard, with reasonable drainage facilities. The main hall is divided into a front hall and a back hall, which are symmetrical buildings. The building uses a stone pedestal with a diameter of about 55-58 cm, and every brick of the wall and fence should have the words "E County". According to the survey, the only place in Yunyang Prefecture with Wuchang Guild Hall is a unique heritage. It is a key cultural relic protection unit in Hubei Province. Caojia Courtyard: Located in Sanchi Village, Zhongba Township, Fangxian County, it was built during the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. The whole house is surrounded by carved corridors and painted eaves. The roof and eaves are carved with fine stone materials, and the walls and walls are made of large bluestone. Even the threshold is made of the biggest and best stone. According to measurement, the longest threshold is 5 meters longer than that of the Emperor of the Forbidden City in Beijing at that time. On the main entrance of this house, there are four characters "Guangzong Yaozu", and the handwriting is vigorous and powerful. The ancient residence of Qujiawan in Jingzhou is located in Qujiawan Town, 365,438+0km northwest of honghu city. In the ninth year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1496), it was built by Qu Wenxian in Jiangling, and was originally named "Dachang Bay". Forty years after Qing Qianlong (1775), it was renamed as "Qujiawan". There are 2/kloc-0 buildings in Ming and Qing dynasties, most of which are concentrated in the east of the ancient town. Zhoulaozui Old Street Residence: Located in Zhoulaozui Town, Jianli. There are a large number of residential buildings with typical Jianghan Plain style built in Ming and Qing Dynasties. At present, there are 48 former sites and sites of important organs of the provincial party committee, the provincial government and the Red Army Corps in the revolutionary base areas in western Hunan and Hubei. Ji Cheng Ancient Dwellings: Located in Ji Cheng Town, Jianli County. This old street runs east and west. On both sides of this street, which is 1 000 meters long and less than 4 meters wide, there are residential buildings standing shoulder to shoulder. There are more than 1 10 buildings in Ming and Qing dynasties, about 70% of which are well preserved, and the overall historical features are relatively complete. Most of these buildings are commercial pavements facing the street, with rooms or workshops in the middle, offices on the side and warehouses or threshing floors behind them. There is a patio (or ceiling) and a wing between the entrance and the entrance of each house, separated by wooden doors and wooden fans. Doors and windows are carved, and you can see the panoramic view and street view of the building; Most doors are lined with wooden boards, and there are few stone doorframes. Tung oil is brushed instead of coated to keep the original color of logs. Its architectural style is simple and elegant, with unique characteristics of Jiangnan water town. It is praised by experts and scholars as "the commercial port building with the most traditional characteristics in Hubei".