How many top carnivals are there in the world?

Carnival is usually a feast and carnival before Lent. At first, it was extended from the priest to the day before Lent, but now it is usually limited to a few days before Lent. Prevalent in Europe and America.

Many countries have traditional carnival. Masquerade balls, float parades, masks and banquets are the main features of carnival, which originated from non-Christian festivals, such as bacchanalia, Saturnalia and Fauna Festival in ancient Rome, and Celtic religious ceremonies. Although these festivals are held at different times, most of them are held in February and March.

Brazil Carnival

The carnival in Brazil is called the biggest carnival in the world. At the carnival in Brazil, people don't want to show themselves, but to help others. Some men wish they were feminine; There are also some introverted women dancing crazily, trying to imitate the agile and powerful movements of others. "transvestite" often appears in carnival, which is the product of history. Brazil's carnival enthusiasm for feminization is unique in the world. Among the carnivals in Brazil, the Carnival in Rio de Janeiro is the most famous and fascinating activity in the world.

Carnival in Rio de Janeiro

Carnival is the biggest festival in Brazil, but the most famous is the carnival in Rio de Janeiro. The carnival in this city is the best in the world, with a large number of actors, gorgeous costumes, long duration and spectacular scenes.

According to legend, the carnival in Rio de Janeiro began in the middle of19th century. At first, the carnival was very small, limited to some indoor masquerade balls held by nobles. People put on masks bought from Paris and have fun. 1852, a band led by Portuguese Azevedo took to the streets. With the fast-paced music, black or white, poor or rich, men, women and children all jumped up, and the whole city was full of joy. Azevedo's action was a great success, which became a milestone in the development history of Rio de Janeiro Carnival, marking that Carnival has become a popular festival.

There was no fixed place for the carnival in Rio de Janeiro at first, and all the main streets in the city were the stage for samba performances. Because the carnival is in midsummer and the weather is hot, the parade is held at night. Since 1970s, samba school has proposed to build a samba venue in the city for carnival activities. 1983, designed by Oscar Niemeyer, a famous engineer who has designed projects such as Brasilia, the new capital of Brazil. With the cooperation of 60,000 builders Qi Xin, a samba stadium with a capacity of tens of thousands of spectators was built in only 1 17 days. Since then, the carnival in Rio de Janeiro has a fixed place.

On the opening day of the carnival in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, the mayor of Rio de Janeiro personally handed the golden key of the city gate to the "King Momo" in the mayor's residence, symbolizing the official start of the annual carnival. From then on, during the week-long carnival, the whole city of Rio de Janeiro will be "ruled" by the "carnival king", and all citizens will enjoy themselves in their own way.

Wang Momo didn't really sit in the mayor's office and give orders. In the festival where the whole city is boiling and the whole people are carnival, "Mo Mo Wang" has fulfilled the mayor's mission as long as he leads everyone to dance and have fun.

"King Momo" is generally elected by citizens two months before the opening of the carnival, and there is also a "carnival queen" and two "carnival princesses". They will be the leaders of the samba dance team in Rio de Janeiro to participate in the rehearsal and official performance of the carnival. They work hard, but they have unlimited honor.

Before the turnkey ceremony, King Momo also had a street carriage parade, and the actors disguised as members of the Brazilian royal family. This ingenious ceremony is not only to commemorate the bicentennial of the birth of the first Brazilian monarch, Pedro I, but also to enhance the festive atmosphere of the carnival. At the same time, in order to let more citizens and tourists share the joy of the carnival opening.

According to legend, the carnival in Rio de Janeiro began in the middle of19th century. At first, the carnival was very small, limited to some indoor masquerade balls held by nobles. People put on masks bought from Paris and have fun. 1852, a band led by Portuguese Azevedo took to the streets. With the fast-paced music, black or white, poor or rich, men, women and children all jumped up, and the whole city was full of joy. Azevedo's action was a great success, which became a milestone in the development history of Rio de Janeiro Carnival, marking that Carnival has become a popular festival.

There was no fixed place for the carnival in Rio de Janeiro at first, and all the main streets in the city were the stage for samba performances. Because the carnival is in midsummer and the weather is hot, the parade is held at night. Since 1970s, samba school has proposed to build a samba venue in the city for carnival activities. 1983, designed by Oscar Niemeyer, a famous engineer who has designed projects such as Brasilia, the new capital of Brazil. With the cooperation of 60,000 builders Qi Xin, a samba stadium with a capacity of tens of thousands of spectators was built in only 1 17 days. Since then, the carnival in Rio de Janeiro has a fixed place.

Samba competition is an important activity of Rio de Janeiro Carnival. The stadium covers an area of 85,000 square meters, with stands on both sides and the passage of samba dance team in the middle. During the carnival every year, there are five samba dances in this stadium, and the activities on the third and fourth days are the most exciting. In these two days, the top 14 samba schools in the city will compete here to decide the annual ranking, and the top five will have another performance.

The number of participants in each samba school is 3,800 to 4,000, which is divided into 32 teams with 8 floats between them. The content of the competition and accompanying songs must have stories, and the costumes of the whole team should be designed according to the performance plot. Every year, the stories arranged by the school are extremely rich, including Indian history, Brazilian football and people's real life.

Rio de Janeiro's prestigious carnival attracts a large number of foreign tourists, and about 400 thousand tourists choose this season to visit this beautiful city every year.

Carnival not only brought joy to Brazilians, but also attracted many tourists, promoted tourism and stimulated the economy. It has become an indispensable part of Brazilian life, and it is getting more and more lively every year. Samba dance, carnival and football have become symbols of Brazil.

Salvador Carnival

Among the carnival in Brazil, the carnival in El Salvador, the capital of Bahia, is unique. Because Bahia people don't want to market the carnival, the carnival here can keep its original flavor. In addition, in terms of music, Bahia is the most developed and important region in China, where music and dance can be seen everywhere, which is the truest embodiment of Brazilian tradition and carnival spirit. The "king" of the carnival in El Salvador was deposed because of his emaciated figure.

Carnival in the Amazon jungle

Parrintings is a small Brazilian city with a population of only 90,000 on the Amazon River. A few days a year, tourists from all over the world who are equivalent to the local population will be moved by it, and even book hotels here 65,438+0 years in advance, because it has a rich Amazon carnival-Bojuppa.

Carnival in Santiago, Cuba

Every year from July to August, grand carnival activities are held all over Cuba. Locals say this festival is related to a period of history. 1953, Castro took advantage of the lax enemy guards during the carnival and led 100 youths to attack the Moncada barracks in Santiago. Since then, the spark of the Cuban revolution has been ignited.

During this period, one of the main streets of the city completely became the venue of the carnival. There are all kinds of stalls on both sides of the street, most of which are beer stalls, followed by food stalls. Drinking beer is a compulsory course for people attending the carnival. Where there is wine, there is meat. "Roasting the whole pig" is a unique scenery at the carnival.

The carnival government has a five-day holiday. In addition to the "eating" and "playing" parts, the carnival starts after 9 pm every day, and the most lively activities are the float parade and all-night carnival held in the last few days.

Carnival in Havana, Cuba

The float parade kicked off the Havana Carnival, and people danced Cuban black dances to rhythmic music. After the parade, the real celebration began. Let's dance street dance together, and everyone is the protagonist. Carnival lasted until the early hours of the morning.

Venice carnival in Italy

It's still winter in Venice in February, and it's a little chilly, but the blue sky, clear water and clear Wan Li have no gloomy feeling at all. Unlike Venice, which used to be quiet in the shadow of ships, people's footsteps and happy laughter can be heard far away these days. People of different colors and languages are heading for the same destination-the world-famous Venice Saint-Kyle Square, where the annual "Water City" carnival is about to reach its climax.

Venice Carnival is one of the oldest and largest carnivals in the world today. Carnival in Europe is said to have originated from the ancient Shennong Festival. Every winter comes and spring comes, people automatically get together, singing and dancing to celebrate the beginning of agricultural activities in the new year. The origin of Venice Carnival is another story: 12 century, the ancient Venice city-state and country became stronger and stronger. 11In the early spring of' 62, he defeated the nearby feudal city-state Aquilia and dominated the party. To celebrate this victory, Venetians took to the streets to sing and dance for several days. Since then, they have held celebrations at this time every year. More than 200 years later, on 1296, according to the arrangement of religious festivals, the Catholic city-state officially decided on the annual celebration time, that is, from the day before lent, from the beginning of February to the beginning of March, lasting about two weeks. In the18th century, carnival activities were in full swing, and princes, ministers, gentlemen and ladies from all over Europe flocked to Venice to watch wonderful indoor music and drama performances and participate in mass revelry in streets and squares. Venice won the title of "Carnival City". /kloc-After the 0/9th century, Venice gradually declined, and the carnival gradually lost its vitality. It was not until nearly 20 years ago, with the development of tourism and the resumption of carnival activities in Venice, that Venice carnival was able to reproduce its glory.

The biggest feature of Venice Carnival is masks, followed by gorgeous costumes. This tradition can be traced back to 1700 years ago. The rich and the poor can blend together through masks. Behind the mask, social differences are temporarily eliminated. The rich become poor and the poor become rich. They greeted each other with respect.

Behind the mask, the age difference has been eliminated, the old people have become younger, and the young people have suddenly become old and stable. Young people and little people dress themselves up as big shots with the authority represented by masks. The old man tried to dress himself young, even the more ignorant and stupid the better. Men can become women, and women can also become men.

Usually, Venice is always crowded with tourists. Venetians seem to be used to so many tourists wandering around their city. Their street seems too narrow to accommodate so many people. However, tourists from all over the world keep coming here. There is no doubt that during the carnival, especially on the weekend of carnival, the number of tourists will increase exponentially.

Venice Carnival is usually held in the last days of winter or the first day of spring every year. This means that the cold temperature forces you to put on heavy clothes, which affects your actions.

As soon as you enter the water lane in Venice and see colorful masks, there is probably no one who is not attracted by the water city in the carnival. Masks are a major feature of Venice Carnival, which is a bit like Peking Opera masks in China. The streets are full of people, singing and dancing with their faces hooked, as if they were putting on a big show. This is the impression given to reporters by Venice Carnival. There are countless mask shops on the streets of Venice, each with its own characteristics. Some collect fashionable cloaks, some specialize in high-top helmets, and some show the production process of masks on the spot. "Mask" can be as simple as painting directly on the face, or it can be made of pulp, cloth, porcelain, glass or even plastic through complicated procedures. Their characteristics are exaggerated, gorgeous and dramatic, which dazzles you and makes you wonder where you are.

People who came to visit the carnival crossed the alley, crossed the bridge and gathered in St. Kyle's Square from all directions. It became a display of masks and costumes. Many people are fully armed from head to toe, some dressed as17th century aristocrats, and some dressed as characters in movies. The reporter saw a lady dressed by a noble lady and wanted to ask her about the origin of this dress, but she didn't know much Italian. It seems to be a foreign tourist who goes to Shuicheng to join in the fun.

At noon 12, the huge St. Kyle Square was crowded with thousands of revelers. A guard of honor in ancient costumes came to the front of the Dagong Mansion. Some people dressed as dignitaries in ancient Venice boarded the rostrum, and the bells of St. Kyle's church rang. The host announced the official start of Venice Carnival, and thunderous applause rang out in the square. At this time, on the clock tower at the center of the square 100 meters high, Frida, the world gold medal winner of women's fencing and Italian fencer, dressed as an angel, dressed in white and waving her wings, descended from the sky, bringing good wishes to people.

People in disguise wander around the square to attract the attention of passers-by and make people take pictures as a souvenir. An Italian woman is wearing18th century clothes and holding a fan in her hand. She told reporters that she was born and raised in Venice. She has used this suit for several years, and the price is around 2000 euros. These people, like Otawa actors, enter different roles according to different clothes. To outsiders, they are quite mysterious. They usually don't talk. You can only see their naked eyes, and it is difficult to tell their true gender. This self-entertaining game will last for more than 10 days, and then people will take off their masks, reveal their true colors and return to themselves again.

Notting Hill Carnival in England

Notting Hill Carnival is the largest street culture and art festival in Europe, which is held every year in Notting Hill, West End of London, England. Most of the black residents in Notting Hill are not from Africa, but from the Caribbean or other parts of Latin America. It is the immigrant culture in Notting Hill that gave birth to Notting Hill Carnival. In 1960s, West Indian immigrants living in Notting Hill held a carnival because of homesickness. At that time, only a small group of people were walking up and down the street wearing national costumes and banging on steel drums. Decades later, it has developed into a grand multi-cultural festival and one of the most popular tourist projects in London.

Among the carnivals around the world, Notting Hill Carnival is second only to the carnival in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Notting Hill Carnival has always been famous for its strong Caribbean sentiment. In costumes and masks, Notting Hill Carnival is like a fancy masquerade. On music, steel drum band, calypso songs and soga music are the soul of Notting Hill Carnival. The strong rhythm of the steel drum is enough to make the heart beat faster immediately; Calypso mythology's songs often improvise lyrics according to the latest current politics and social hotspots, but the humorous and ironic nature of the lyrics remains unchanged.

Cologne Carnival, Germany

Cologne Carnival is the most lively carnival in Germany. Second only to the Brazilian Carnival, its main characters are clowns and lunatics, and their grotesque costumes and reckless manners amaze everyone.

Long live cologne (k? Lle Alaaf), which is the slogan used every year in the carnival, is called out on time at the beginning of the carnival. Its climax is the fool's moment of carnival parade on Monday before lent. At this time, people shouted "Gu Long stood up", "Want sugar" and "Want flowers". In this lively activity, people cheered and reveled, and both sides of the Rhine River sang and laughed.

Cutting ties is a unique custom of Cologne Carnival. On the day of "Women's Carnival Night", German girls patrolled the street with scissors, waiting for an opportunity. They hit it off as soon as they saw any man who didn't like it. The local people are familiar with this custom, and they all wear casual clothes on this day. Most of the people who eat in a mess are foreigners, especially at the airport around Cologne, where broken diplomatic relations are hung everywhere. It is said that once an actor in China was chased by several German women with scissors and ran for more than a dozen streets! But there are also many men who deliberately buy some worn or even paper ties and go out to enjoy flirting with young girls.

On the morning of "Rose Monday", the parade representing the climax of the carnival officially began. People are drinking beer in small groups, playing accordions, wearing colorful clothes and weird masks, and walking happily in the street. The police on the roadside also changed their majesty and let the girls draw colorful lip prints on their faces. There are thousands of performance teams in the mighty parade, and each phalanx has its own band, floats and unique costumes, which is dizzying. There are all kinds of models on the float, many of which are leaders of various countries today. Bush, Putin, Saddam Hussein and Osama bin Laden are often chosen as scoffers. As the float moved, thousands of spectators shouted "Give me sugar", and large pieces of chocolate, candy and countless flowers rained down from the float. The children hung a big cloth bag on their chests and squatted on the ground desperately to pick up candy, while the adults jumped up and intercepted a large piece of chocolate from the air. Some people simply hold their umbrellas or hats upside down, and soon they are full. The carnival scene lasted for five hours, and the strict Germans finally went crazy on this day.

Interestingly, the total length of the Cologne Carnival parade route is 7 kilometers, while the length of the parade is 6.5 kilometers. In other words, people, cars and horses participated in the parade from the beginning to the end. Although the total time of the parade is five hours, the audience often arrive at the scene two or three hours in advance in order to occupy a good position. Therefore, it is not easy to watch the carnival for seven or eight hours in the open air in February when the spring is chilly. What's more, many people will not disperse immediately after the parade, but will attend the open-air carnival dance, dance in the bar or wander the streets in the crowd until midnight.

At midnight the next day, that is, at midnight on Tuesday, the carnival is coming to an end. People took off the tied characters hanging on the doors of restaurants and restaurants and burned them, thus announcing the complete end of "Ash Wednesday" and carnival.

Germany Sigmaringen Carnival

It's held in February. In Germany, apart from Christmas, the biggest festival is probably Carnival. /kloc-at the end of 0/8, after the French army occupied Germany, the local carnival took on a new meaning and became a way and opportunity for ordinary people to resist military oppression. People laughed at all people wearing military uniforms and organized parades. People who took part in the parade wore strange uniforms and held wooden spears for armed training. When people dance, they deliberately pretend to be crazy and make funny moves.

Weber Faster Nacht

The Dusseldorf Carnival in Germany is one of the most attended and lively carnivals in Europe. Thousands of people marched and millions of tourists enjoyed delicious beer and a happy atmosphere. Everyone shouted, laughed, rowed and danced. If you can't stand the cold outside, you can also go to a bar party.

Belgian bansh carnival

Bansh is located in the province of Heino in central Belgium, about 56 kilometers from the capital Brussels. The carnival held in February every year attracts people from France, Germany and the Netherlands. The moral of this festival is very similar to the Spring Festival in China: to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new. The funny clown "Rile" is the protagonist of the carnival parade. They are wearing 4-inch thick wooden high-heeled shoes, red and yellow tights and a meter-long colorful ostrich feather on their heads. In the sonorous drum music, they stepped out of the warm and cheerful dance steps of Belgian folk. King Albert II and Queen Paula of Belgium visited the New Millennium Carnival in Bansh, which became the headlines of major Belgian media the next day.

Traditionally, on the day of carnival, all shops in Bansh provide drinks and beer for free. All the people here have no nationality or color, only revelry, indulgence and joy. Throwing oranges is the climax of carnival. The clowns threw golden oranges at the cheering crowd with a bamboo basket in their hands. Oranges symbolize good luck, and people who receive oranges are said to have good luck again and again. "Good luck" greetings, mixed with people's laughter and screams, turned the always quiet old town of Bansh upside down.

On June 5438-1October 065438, 2003, Banshi Carnival was listed as "representative works of oral and intangible cultural heritage of mankind" by UNESCO. This is one of the four masterpieces of intangible heritage in Europe, and the other three are puppet shows in Sicily, Italy, cross-shaped folk crafts in Lithuania and mysterious dramas in Spain.

Nice carnival in France

In order to respect tradition and keep pace with the times, since 1950s, every Nice Carnival has set a theme. Circus, clowns, food, laughter, madness, love, the 20th century, the new millennium, Europe and other concepts have all provided inspiration for the carnival and provided a stage for artists to exert their imagination.

Carnival is the highlight of winter in Nice and the focus of urban investment. Floats interspersed with floats are a major feature of Nice Carnival. Beautiful girls on floats constantly throw flowers at tourists. Paying only for flowers is a huge expense.

With this annual carnival, Nice, which is full of beaches and sunshine in summer, is also full of excitement in the off-season of tourism.

Gran canaria Carnival.

The participation of the masses and the selection of the "Queen" are two major features of gran canaria las palmas Carnival. People enthusiastically choose the ideal "queen" a few months in advance. In February, the carnival officially began, and all the people were integrated into the ocean of joy. Accompanied by bands at home and abroad, everyone danced salsa and merengue.

Italy Zha carnival

The history of Italiani Za Carnival can be traced back to 1294, and it is the oldest carnival in Europe. From the end of 10 to the middle of February, whenever you come here, it is an ocean of colors, flowers, fireworks, drama and music.

Local residents like skating on the Lido Canal, which has become a skating rink. Every February, Ottawa's "Winter Carnival" is held here.

Ottawa Winter Carnival, Canada

Many places in Canada hold winter carnivals every year. Carnival begins on the first weekend of February every year and lasts for two weeks. During the carnival, various cultural and sports activities were held around the theme of ice and snow. The winter carnival held in Ottawa, the capital of Canada, and Quebec City, the capital of Quebec Province, has the largest scale and the most distinctive form and content.

Ottawa Winter Carnival was officially held on 1979. Its purpose is to let people go out and communicate with others as much as possible in the long winter, so as to enrich people's winter life, cultivate ice and snow culture, attract more foreign tourists and promote the development of local tourism.

Obesity Tuesday in New Orleans

If you think the Dusseldorf Carnival is not enough, you can go to New Orleans to celebrate "Fat Tuesday", which is the busiest day of the New Orleans Carnival. The carnival king led two main parades across the street. If you want to take part in a big carnival that lasts all day, you must put on makeup. If you can get to know local friends and ask them to help you design a suit with the most regional characteristics, you can attend celebrations that only local people can attend. If your friends can take you there, the carnival in Orleans will be unforgettable.

Oluro Carnival in Bolivia

The Oluro Carnival in Bolivia is one of the most distinctive carnivals in South America. During the week-long carnival, people dressed in gorgeous costumes danced ghosts and gods in the streets and reveled in a special way. It is not only the performance of justice defeating evil, but also the integration of religion and tradition, Christianity and Hinduism.

The costume design and production of dancing ghosts and gods are unique and have developed into a major art form of Oruro. There are many ghost dance clubs here, and each club has about 40-300 members. Because the costumes used in performances are often hundreds of pieces, all clubs have to rely on entrepreneurs to contribute. People began to rehearse ghost dances months before the carnival.

Dominican carnival

Carnival in Dominica not only shows the African black culture on the island, but also retains some characteristics of the Spanish colonial period, which has attracted more and more attention from the world in recent years. The costumes, masks, makeup, songs and dances and music here are fascinating.

Trinidad carnival

The carnival in this Caribbean island country began in February and lasted for more than a week. During the celebration, there will be music performances, national music competitions and masquerade balls, and the "king" and "queen" of the parade will be elected. People will sing, dance and party until the early hours of the morning.

Colorful feathers, mud and oil were used in the makeup of the carnival. At the end of the carnival program the next morning, everyone exchanged colorful holiday costumes. Floats have no fixed parade route, they are scattered all over the city.

Uruguay carnival

On June 30, 2004, at 65438, a participant walked and danced in the carnival opening ceremony parade held in Montevideo, the capital of Uruguay. The Uruguay Carnival will last for more than a month and is the longest carnival in the world.

On February 6, 2004, in the carnival held in Montevideo, Uruguay, a participant danced to the rhythm of the black music Candombe.

Israel carnival

March 4-5, 2007 is the traditional Jewish Purim Festival. During Purim Festival, Israelis will wear exaggerated costumes and masks to participate in carnival parades, so Purim Festival is also called the carnival in Israel.

Gallahy di carnival.

On March 13, 2005, people reveled in Gallahy Di, a small town about 300 kilometers away from the Greek capital Athens. This day is the first Monday after the official end of the Greek Orthodox Carnival, also known as Clean Monday. Every year on Clean Monday, Gallahy Di holds a special carnival. People attending the carnival gathered in the streets on the north shore of the port. Whether they know each other or not, they attack each other with flour of various natural pigments. This is a way to express mutual blessing, similar to the Songkran Festival in Thailand.