General situation of Henan province? Detailed!

Henan, located in the middle and east of China, in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, is called "Yu" for short, because most of its areas are located in the south of the Yellow River.

Henan is bordered by Anhui and Shandong in the east, Hebei and Shanxi in the north, Shaanxi in the west and Hubei in the south, showing a trend of connecting the east with the west and looking south in the north.

Henan is dominated by plains, with mountainous areas in the west and south.

Jurisdiction over 17 prefecture-level cities, with Zhengzhou as the capital.

It is an important birthplace of Chinese civilization and the Chinese nation. Heluo and Sanshang cultures in the Central Plains have a long history, and the Chinese character culture, surname culture, Chinese medicine culture, business culture and poetry culture are profound. There are many cultural heritages and scenic spots in this province. Shaolin Temple, Longmen Grottoes, Qingming Shanghe Garden, Yuntai Mountain, Shangqiu Ancient City and Jigong Mountain are famous at home and abroad.

Henan is an important economic province in China, with a total GDP of 20 10 ranking fifth in the country.

Henan is the most important birthplace of Chinese civilization and the Chinese nation.

More than 4,000 years ago, Henan was the Yuzhou in the center of Kyushu, so it was called "Yu" for short, and also known as "Zhongzhou", "Central Plains" and "Middle Earth".

The political, economic and cultural center of China in most historical periods is in Henan, the land of the Central Plains, where more than 20 dynasties established their capitals. For a long time, Henan has always occupied an important position in national politics, economy and culture.

The prosperous economy and splendid culture have left rich cultural relics in Henan, providing rich resources for the development of historical and cultural tourism and religious tourism, such as Longmen Grottoes, Baima Temple, Shaolin Temple, Zhongyue Songshan Mountain and Songling Mountain.

Since the Xia Dynasty, the first dynasty in the history of China, established Henan as its capital, Henan has nurtured Luoyang, Kaifeng, Shangqiu, Anyang, Zhengzhou, Nanyang and Xuchang, which are famous at home and abroad, among which Luoyang, Kaifeng, Anyang and Zhengzhou rank among the eight ancient capitals in China.

According to "Main Data Bulletin of the Sixth National Census of Henan Province in 20 10", the resident population of the province is 94,023,567, ranking third in the country.

20 1 1 July, Henan Province 17 prefecture-level cities 1 1 city (county).

County-level administrative divisions *** 159: 50 municipal districts, 2 1 county-level cities and 89 counties.

Zhengzhou City: governs 6 municipal districts, 1 county and 5 county-level cities.

City * * * is located at No.233, Zhongyuan West Road, Zhongyuan District.

Greentown Zhengzhou (8 photos) Zip code: 450000 Telephone area code: 037 1 License plate number: Henan A Zhongyuan District (Jianshe Road Street) Erqi District (Huaihe Road Street) Guancheng * * * District (Beixia Street)

Jinshui District (Dongfeng Road Street) Shang Jie District (Jiyuan Road Street) Huiji District (Xincheng Street)

Xingyang City (Suohe Street) xinmi city (Qingping Street) xinzheng city (Xinhua Road Street)

Dengfeng (Songyang Street) zhongmou county (Guanghui Street)

Kaifeng City: governs 5 municipal districts and 4 counties, and manages 1 county.

City * * * is located in Gulou District.

Postal code: 475000 Telephone area code: 0378 License plate number: Gulou District (Guo Xiang Road Street) Longting District (Wuchaomen Street) Shunhe District (Qingping Street).

Yuwangtai District (Caishi Street) Jinming District (Songmen Street, Shunhe District) Kaifeng County (Chengguan Town)

Tongxu County (Chengguan Town) Weishi County (Chengguan Town) Qixian County (Chengguan Town)

Pingdingshan City: It governs 4 municipal districts and 4 counties, and 2 county-level cities.

The city is located in Xinhua District.

Postal code: 467000 telephone area code: 0375 license plate number: Yu D Xinhua District (Shuguang Street Street) Weidong District (Dong 'an Road Street) Shilong District (Renmin Road Street)

Zhanhe District (Shuguang Street Street, Xinhua District) Wugang City (Yakou Street) Baofeng County (Chengguan Town)

Ye County (Kunyang Town) Lushan County (Luyang Street) Jiaxian County (Longshan Street)

Luoyang City: governs 6 municipal districts and 8 counties, and manages 1 county-level cities.

The city is located in Luolong District.

Luoyang (4 photos) Zip code: 47 1000 Telephone area code: 0379 License plate number: Yu C Xigong District (Wangcheng Street) Old City (Xiguan Street) Chanhe * * * District (Dongguan Street)

Jianxi district (Hubei Street) Jili District (Daqing Street) Luolong District (Guanlin Town)

Yanshi city (Chengguan Town) Mengjin County (Chengguan Town) Xin 'an County (Chengguan Town)

Luanchuan County (Chengguan Town) Songxian County (Chengguan Town) Ruyang County (Chengguan Town)

Yiyang County (Chengguan Town) Luoning County (Chengguan Town) Yichuan County (Chengguan Town)

Shangqiu City: 2 municipal districts, 6 counties, 1 county-level city.

City * * * is located in Suiyang District.

Liangyuan district (Pingyuan Street) Suiyang District (Xincheng Street) yongcheng city (yan ji zhen) is the capital of charm.

Sui County (Chengguan Town) Ningling County (Chengguan Town) Zhecheng County (Chengguan Town)

Yucheng County (Chengguan Town) Xiayi County (Chengguan Town) Minquan County (Chengguan Street)

Anyang City: governs 4 municipal districts and 3 counties, and manages 1 county-level cities and 1 county.

City * * * is located in Beiguan District.

Postal code: 455000 telephone area code: 0372 license plate number: Beiguan District (Hongqi Road Street) Wenfeng District (Dongdajie Street) Yindu District (Meiyuan Street).

Longan District (Civil Aviation Road Street) Linzhou City (Kaiyuan Street) Anyang County (Dengta Road, Beiguan District)

Neihuang County (Chengguan Town) tangyin county (Chengguan Town)

Xinxiang City: governs 4 municipal districts, 4 counties and 2 county-level cities 1 county.

Municipal Bureau of Weibin District.

Jinxiu Xinxiang

Postal code: 453000 telephone area code: 0373 license plate number: Yu G Weibin District (Jiankang Road Street) Hongqi District (Jessie Street) Fengquan District (Baoxin Street)

Muye district (Rongxiao Road Street) Xinxiang County (Hongqi District South Main Road) huixian city (Chengguan Street)

Weihui City (Suburban Township) Huojia County (Chengguan Town) Yuanyang County (Chengguan Town)

Yanjin County (Chengguan Town) fengqiu county (Chengguan Town)

Xuchang City: governs 1 municipal district, 3 counties and 2 county-level cities.

* * * City, Weidu District.

Postal code: 46 1000 Telephone area code: 0374 License plate number: Yu K Weidu District (West Street) Xuchang County (Jiangguanchi Town) Yuzhou City (Yingchuan Street)

Changge city (Jianshe Street) Yanling County (Anling Town) Xiangcheng County (Chengguan Town)

Hebi City: governs 3 municipal districts and 2 counties.

City * * * is located in Kyushu Road, qibin district.

Postal code: 458000 telephone area code: 0392 license plate number: Yu F qibin district (Dalaidian Town) Heshan District (Zhongshan North Road Street) Shancheng District (Hongqi Street)

Xun County (Chengguan Town) Qixian County (Chao Ge Street)

Jiaozuo City: governs 4 municipal districts, 4 counties and 2 county-level cities.

In the cities of the liberated areas.

A city in economic transition-Shanshui Jiaozuo (2 photos) Postal code: 454000 Telephone area code: 039 1 License plate number: Yu H Jiefang District (Minsheng Street) zhongzhan district (Lifeng Street) macun district (Macun Street)

Shanyang District (Xincheng Street) Qinyang City (Qinhuai Street) mengzhou city (Huichang Street)

Xiuwu County (Chengguan Town) Aibo County (Qinghua Town) Wuzhi County (Mucheng Town)

Wenxian County (Wenquan Town)

Puyang City: governs 5 counties of 1 municipal district.

City * * * is in Hualong District.

Postal Code: 457000 Telephone Area Code: 0393 License Plate Number: Yu J Hualong District (Zhongyuan Road Street) Puyang County (Chengguan Town) qingfeng county (Chengguan Town)

Nanle County (Chengguan Town) Fanxian County (Yingtao Town) Taiqian County (Chengguan Town)

Luohe City: governs 3 municipal districts and 2 counties.

City * * * is located in Yancheng City.

Postal code: 462000 telephone area code: 0395 license plate number: Yu L Yancheng District (Chengguan Town) Yuanhui District (Ganhechen Street) Zhaoling District (Zhaizhuang Street)

Wuyang County (Wuquan Town) Linying County (Chengguan Town)

Sanmenxia city: governs 3 counties of 1 municipal district and 2 county-level cities.

The city is located in the lakeside area.

Postal code: 472000 telephone area code: 0398 license plate number: Yu M Hubin District (Hubin Street) yima city (Qian Qiu Street) Mianchi County (Chengguan Town)

Lingbao city (Chengguan Town) Shan County (Daying Town) Lushi County (Chengguan Town)

Zhoukou City: governs 1 municipal district and 7 counties, and manages 1 county-level cities.

City * * * is located in Chuanhui District.

Postal code: 466000 telephone area code: 0394 license plate number: Yu P Chuanhui District (Renhe Street) Xiangcheng (Garden Street) Fugou County (Chengguan Town)

Xihua County (Wacheng Street) Shangshui County (Xincheng Street) shenqiu county (Dongcheng Street)

Dancheng (Xincheng Street) Huaiyang County (Chengguan Town) Taikang County (Chengguan Town)

Zhumadian City: governs 7 counties in 1 municipal district, and administers 1 county.

* * * City, Yicheng District.

Postal code: 463000 telephone area code: 0396 license plate number: Yu Q Yicheng District (Renmin Street) Xiping County (Baicheng Street) Shangcai County (Chongyang Street)

Pingyu County (Guhuai Street) Zhengyang County (Zhenyang Town) Queshan County (panlong town)

Biyang County (Bishui Town) runan county (Runing Street) suiping county (Fuyang Street)

Nanyang City: governs 2 municipal districts, 10 counties, and manages 1 0 county-level cities.

City * * * is located in Zhongzhou Road, Wolong District.

Nanyang, a city in the southwest of Henan Province.

Postal Code: 473000 Telephone Area Code: 0377 License Plate Number: Yu R Wancheng District (Dongguan Street) Wolong District (Qiyi Street) nanzhao county (Chengguan Town)

Fangcheng County (Chengguan Town) Xixia County (Zijin Street) zhenping county (Nieyang Street)

Neixiang county (Chengguan Town) Xichuan County (Longcheng Street) Sheqi County (Shedian Town)

Tanghe county (Binhe Street) Xinye County (Seoul Street) Tongbai County (Chengguan Town)

Xinyang City: governs 2 municipal districts and 7 counties, and manages 1 county. The city is located in Yangshan New District.

Postal code: 464000 telephone area code: 0376 license plate number: Yu S.

Top Ten Livable Cities in China-Xinyang (1 1) Shihe District (Hudong Street) Pingqiao District (Pingqiao Street) luoshan county (Chengguan Town)

Huangchuan County (Dingcheng Street) Guangshan County (Zishui Street) Xinxian County (Xinji Town)

Xixian County (Chengguan Town) Shangcheng County (Chengguan Town) Huaibin County (Chengguan Town)

Jiyuan City (Shuangqiao Street) is an administrative unit directly under the provincial government, with postal code of 459000, telephone area code of 039 1 license plate number of Yu U.

Gongyi city (Zijing Road Street) Ruzhou (Jingshan gongyuan street) dengzhou city (Huazhou Street) yongcheng city (Yanji Town)

Huaxian County (Daokou Town) Changyuan County (Puxi Street) Gushi County (Xiushui Street) Luyi County (Xiguan Street)

Lankao county (Chengguan Town)

Xincai County (Gulv Street)

Henan economy

abstract

In 20 10, the GDP of the whole province was 2,294.268 billion yuan, ranking fifth in the country, with an increase of 12.2% over the previous year. The growth rate is 1.9 percentage points higher than the national average 1.3 percentage points.

(A) Location advantages

Henan, known as "the best in the world" since ancient times, is located between Beijing-Tianjin-Tanggu, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and Chengdu-Chongqing urban belt. It is the hub of the country's north-south and east-west traffic arteries, the gateway of the new Eurasian continental bridge and the six northwestern provinces.

The unique and superior geographical location makes Henan a hub of railways, highways, aviation, water conservancy, communications, energy and logistics.

China hinterland is a national strategic comprehensive transportation hub.

1: The national railway network with three horizontals and five verticals meets in Henan, and the branch lines of Beijing-Guangzhou, Longhai, Jingjiu, Ningxi, Jiaozhi, Jiaoxin, Xinhe, Houyue, Mengbao and Xinmi meet in China, as well as local railways such as Luo (He), Fu (Yang) and Tang (Yin), Tai (Qian), and there are planning businesses in the province.

The mileage of passenger and freight railways in Henan province ranks first in the country.

Zhengzhou, Shangqiu, Luoyang, Nanyang, Xinxiang, Xinyang and Huangchuan are all important railway transportation hubs in China.

Zhengzhou Railway Hub is the busiest national comprehensive transportation hub for passenger and cargo transportation in China.

Zhengzhou Railway Station is one of the busiest passenger and freight railway intersections in China, Zhengzhou North Station is the largest railway passenger and freight marshalling station in Asia, and Zhengzhou East Station is the largest railway transportation business transfer station in China.

The Beijing-Hong Kong high-speed railway at the new Zhengzhou East Station, the Xu Lan high-speed railway at the new Eurasian Continental Bridge and the Zhengzhou-Chongqing high-speed railway run through the hinterland of the Central Plains. The Shanghai-Hangzhou high-speed railway (Shangqiu-Hangzhou) and Zhengzhou-Chongqing high-speed railway (Henan section) planned by the state in the 12th Five-Year Plan were opened at the end of 201/kloc-0.

2. Highway Henan highway traffic network is developed and convenient.

A number of national highways meet in Henan.

9 national expressways such as Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway, Lianhuo Expressway and Daguang Expressway (Jingkai Expressway) and 105, 106, 107, 207, 3 10, 31.

The total mileage of expressways in Henan Province has surpassed that of Britain. By the end of 2009, the total mileage of expressways reached 484 1 km, ranking first in China.

By the end of 20 10, the total traffic mileage has exceeded 5,000 kilometers, ranking first in the country.

3. Major aviation provinces include Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport, Luoyang Beijiao Airport, Nanyang Jiang Ying Airport, Shangqiu Airport, Xinyang Minggang Airport and other civil airports.

20 10, Zhengzhou airport has opened 84 routes, including 79 domestic routes, 5 international and regional routes, and 54 navigable cities, with a weekly flight volume of about 830 flights 1660.

In 20 10, the passenger throughput of Zhengzhou airport exceeded 8.7 million passengers, the annual mail throughput reached 85,800 tons, and the flight took off and landed 84 178 times.

20 1 1 in may, the construction of Shangqiu airport was included in the 12th five-year plan of civil aviation development in China.

At present, China Southern Airlines, Kunpeng Airlines and Shenzhen Airlines are all based in Zhengzhou, and Shenzhen Airlines has built the fourth largest aircraft maintenance base in China.

(2) Agriculture

1: general situation of agriculture

Map of Henan in Different Periods (12) Henan is located in the transition zone from subtropical zone to warm temperate zone, and is an important production base of agricultural products such as wheat, cotton, oilseeds and tobacco leaves.

Henan oil production accounts for 1/7, beef production accounts for 1/7, and cotton production accounts for 1/6.

The food industry is painting a magnificent industrial picture on the land of Henan: the market share of quick-frozen food, instant noodles and biscuits ranks first in the country; Walking into the supermarket, four out of every 10 jiaozi in China are from Henan, six out of every 10 glutinous rice balls are from Henan, and five out of every 10 sausage are from Henan. 90% of the main semi-finished raw materials of McDonald's and KFC in China are produced and purchased in Henan.

2. Henan specialty Xiangcheng lotus gourmet powder and Ruyang Liu Brush, Luodian wheat straw painting, Song embroidery, Bianxiu, Daokou roast chicken, Nanyang yellow cattle, Nanyangyu, Yuanyang rice, Xinzheng jujube, Kaifeng watermelon, Qixian and Zhongmou garlic, Xinyang Maojian tea, Xihua Xiaoyao Hula soup, Xinyang chestnut, Xinyang salted duck, Guangzong noodles, Luoyang cherry, Luoyang peony swallow. Xixia amber, Xixia mushroom, Luoyang peony, Nanyang rose, Quan Min grape, Yongcheng pepper, Yanling flower, Jiaozuo Sihuai medicinal materials, Wuzhishan tea, etc. Have become well-known brands in China.

(3) Industry

1: industrial overview Henan's industrial categories cover 39 categories of national economic industries, forming a number of key industries such as food and beverage, machinery, electric power, building materials, metallurgy, chemical industry, coal, oil and gas, and tobacco.

In 2007, the province's industrial added value was 750.827 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+09.6% over the previous year, and the contribution rate of industrial economy to the province's economic growth reached 65.2%.

The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 543.806 billion yuan, an increase of 24.2%; The main business income was18947.1700 million yuan, up 38.2% year-on-year; The total profit is 654.38+095.955 billion yuan. 2. Well-known enterprises (654.38+0) Food industry: Shuanghui, Henan Yueqin Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Group, Zhongpin, Cody, Dayong, Zhiyuan Food Industry, Yongdaji, Huaying, Sanquan, Missing, White Elephant, * *, lotus gourmet powder, Wang Shouyi Thirteen Fragrances and Venus.

(2) Metallurgical industry: Jiyuan Iron and Steel, Yuguang Gold and Lead, Anyang Iron and Steel, Shangdian Aluminum Group, Wuyang Iron and Steel, Yongtong Special Steel, Luanchuan Molybdenum, Lingbao Gold, Zhongfu Aluminum, Great Wall Aluminum, Mingtai Aluminum, Yuguang Gold and Lead, shenhuo group, Xingnong Mining Group and Yongxin Iron and Steel.

(3) Energy industry: Henan Coal Chemical Group, China Zhong Ping Energy and Chemical Industry Group, Mei Zheng Group, Yimei Group, Guodian Yuyuan, Qinbei Power Plant, Zhongyuan Oilfield, Yu Lian Energy, Luoyang Petrochemical, Wanji Holding Group (Luoyang Xin 'an Power Group), Yichuan Power Group, shenhuo group, Lantian Group, Meng Yao Power Plant, Xiaolangdi Hydropower Station, Sanmenxia Hydropower Station and Nanyang Oilfield.

(4) Automobile industry: China Yi Tuo, Yutong Bus, Senyuan Ma Hong, Shaolin Bus, Zhengzhou Nissan, Zhengzhou Haima, CIMC Huajun, CIMC Yu Ling, Hongyu Refrigerator, HTC Special Purpose Vehicle, Dayang Motorcycle and Xinfei Refrigerator.

(5) Equipment manufacturing: CITIC Heavy Machinery, Group, Xiang, Electric, Electric, Yutong Heavy Industry, Zhongyuan Special Steel, Wei Hua Group, Kaifeng Air Separation Group, Zhengxing Technology, Zhengzhou Textile Machinery, Zhengzhou Coal Machine, Dafangqiao, Axial Research Technology and Xichuan Shock Absorber Group.

(6) Pharmaceutical and chemical industries: Hualan Bio, Wanxi Pharmaceutical, Ling Rui Pharmaceutical, Furen Pharmaceutical, National Essential Medicine Production Base of Sinopharm Group (Shangqiu), Tailong Pharmaceutical, Tian Fang Pharmaceutical, Jishi Pharmaceutical, Baiyun Industrial, Tianguan Group, Shenma Group, Yin Ge Group, Zhu Lin Zhongsheng, Fu Sen Pharmaceutical.

(7) Other industries: Xinfei Electric Appliance, Jinlong Copper Tube, Fengshen Tire, Longfeng Fur, Yellow River Cyclone, Rebecca, Jianye Real Estate, Xinyuan Real Estate, Tongli Cement, An Cai Hi-Tech, Tian Rui Group, Xinxiang Egret Chemical Fiber Group, Henan Baiyu Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. and Henan Hengju Fine Chemical Industry.

(3) Central Plains Economic Zone

An important national high-tech industry, advanced manufacturing industry and modern service industry base,

The Central Plains urban agglomeration (3 pieces) is the energy and raw material base, comprehensive transportation hub and logistics center, regional scientific and technological innovation center, densely populated and economically concentrated area in the central region.

—— Construction of Shangqiu traffic with Zhengzhou as the center and Zhengzhou-Bian integration area as the core layer, extending in all directions with a spatial development pattern of "one pole, two circles and three floors".

.

-promote the status of Luoyang regional sub-center and focus on building Luoyang New District.

-Construction of Zhengzhou-Bian Industrial Corridor and Industrial Belt along Beijing-Guangzhou, South Taihang and Funiu East.

The national urbanization strategic pattern of "two horizontals and three verticals" includes "one horizontals and one verticals", namely the urban belt along Lanzhou-Xinjiang Railway (Shangqiu, Kaifeng, Zhengzhou, Luoyang and Sanmenxia) and "one verticals", namely the urban belt along Beijing-Guangzhou Railway (Anyang, Hebi, Xinxiang, Zhengzhou, Xuchang, Luohe, Zhumadian and Xinyang).

(4) New urban areas

Zhengdong New Area Zhengdong New Area

Zhengdong New District is a modern new urban area built in the east of Zhengzhou in order to realize the goal of building a central city in central China.

Area 150 km2.

Luoyang New District Luoyang New District is located in the south of Luoyang, the capital of the 13th Dynasty, across the Luohe River from the built-up area, with a total area of 438.7 square kilometers.

Shangqiu New District Shangqiu New District starts from Zhongzhou Road in the west, east to the administrative boundary between liangyuan district and Yucheng County, south to Lianhuo Expressway, and north to the boundary between Shuangba Town of liangyuan district, Zhongzhou Sub-district Office and Ancient Wang Ji Township of Yucheng County. Jiazhai Town in Yucheng County is included in the administrative scope of the new district, with a planned total area of about 198 square kilometers.

Beautiful Shangqiu (8 photos) Andong New District of Anyang New District is north to Huan River, east to the east border of Bai Bi Town, south to the south border of Wenfeng District, and west to Beijing-Guangzhou Railway and Zhonghua Road. The long-term planning area is about 226 square kilometers.

Administrative divisions involve Anyang County, Wenfeng District, Beiguan District and High-tech Industrial Development Zone.

Kaifeng New District Kaifeng New District is a part of Zhengbian New District, which is located in the west of Tokyo.

Zhengzhou-Bian International Marathon held on Avenue has become one of the most influential marathon events in China.

Nanyang New District Nanyang New District is bounded by Baihe River in the northwest, Xuping South Expressway in the east, the main canal of South-to-North Water Transfer Project in the north, and Lihe Township in Wancheng District in the south, with a planned total area of about 190 square kilometers.

Relying on Luohe Economic and Technological Development Zone and Dongcheng Industrial Cluster, Luohe New District gradually expands to the northeast, starting from Jinshan Road in the west, east to the eastern border of Jishi Township and Zhaoling Town in Zhaoling District, south to the planned South Ring Road and north to Shahe, with a planned total area of 148 square kilometers.

Xinyang scenery

Pingdingshan New Town Pingdingshan New Town Planning outlines an axis of historical, cultural and ecological development in the southeast and northwest.

The ecological corridor of the ecological park connects the old and new cities.

The starting area of Pingdingshan New City faces Xiangshan in the north, zhanhe, Enveloping Railway and Luopingluo Expressway pass through in the north, and the west main canal of Baiguishan Reservoir runs through the north and south.

Henan has a complex terrain, high in the west and low in the east.

In the north, there are thousands of miles of Taihang mountains; The western part is the Qinling remnant vein; In the south are Dabie Mountains and Tongbai Mountains; Funiu mountain range, stretching 800 miles from northwest to southeast in the south-central part; Mother River Yellow River, east-west direction; The eastern part is the vast Huang-Huai-Hai Plain.

Henan belongs to four major river basins, the Haihe River basin in the north, the Yellow River basin in the middle, the Yangtze River basin in the southwest and the Huaihe River basin in the southeast.

The climate is warm in the north and subtropical in the south.

102 minerals have been discovered, among which trona, molybdenum and crocidolite rank first in China. China 10 are aluminum, tungsten, gold, antimony, coal, petroleum, perlite, bentonite and silica.

In addition, there are abundant rare metals.

(2) Henan scenery

There are three world cultural heritages: Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, Yin Ruins in Anyang and historical buildings in Zhengzhou.

Luoyang National 5A Tourist Attractions 10( 1): Shaolin Temple, Longmen Grottoes, Yuntai Mountain, Qingming Shanghe Garden, Yinxu, Shennong Mountain, Baiyun Mountain, Yaoshan-Zhongyuan Giant Buddha Scenic Area, Qingtianhe Scenic Area in Jiaozuo and Longting Park in Kaifeng.

There are four world geoparks: Songshan World Geopark, Yuntaishan World Geopark, Wuwangshan-Daimei Mountain World Geopark and Funiu Mountain World Geopark.

There are 15 national key scenic spots: Songshan Scenic Spot, Luoyang Longmen Scenic Spot, Jigongshan Scenic Spot, Shan-Yuntai Mountain Scenic Spot, Yaoshan Mountain Scenic Spot, Qingtian River Scenic Spot, Shennongshan Scenic Spot, Tongbai Mountain-Huaiyuan Scenic Spot, Zhengzhou Yellow River Scenic Spot and Yuyuan Garden.

Precious flowers: Luoyang peony, Kaifeng chrysanthemum and Xinyang osmanthus.

The following are some representative scenic spots: 1, the ancestor of Wanshan-Songshan Zhongyue Songshan. "

Songshan Mountain (7 photos) is extremely majestic in the spirit of heaven and on earth, and has been regarded as the "ancestor of Wanshan Mountain" since ancient times.

The location of Songshan Mountain only depends on the word "Song", which means "Song" means "high" and "mountain". Songshan Mountain is at an altitude of1492m.

Songshan area produced the earliest national civilization in China, and has long been the political, economic and cultural center of ancient China, leaving a large number of extremely precious ancient cultural sites.

In 2009, the only one who declared the world cultural heritage in China was "Songshan Ancient Architecture Complex", with 8 items 1 1, each of which is eligible to declare the world cultural heritage separately.

Songshan Mountain is a China history textbook written with stones and buildings, and it is also a rare geological museum in the world.

Songshan, spanning five geological ages, namely Archean, Proterozoic, Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic, is a "five generations living under one roof" in the field of geology.

It is said that both elephant fossils and walrus fossils can be seen on Songshan Mountain.

This is Songshan World Geopark.

2. Jigong Mountain, one of the four summer resorts in China, is located 38km south of Xinyang City. It is a national key scenic spot (1982) and a national nature reserve (1988), which has been recognized by history.

Jigongshan (photo 12) is known as "Chu and jade in the green, and Song and balance in the air pressure". There are famous cultural landscapes such as buildings and presidential pavilions around the world during the Republic of China.

192 1 is listed as one of the four summer resorts in China by Americans. 1978, one of the eight scenic spots approved for opening to the outside world in the State Council, and 1982 is listed as the first batch of 44 national key scenic spots in China. 3. Yuntai Mountain, a scenic spot.

Yuntai Mountain (10) Yuntai Mountain is located in Xiuwu County, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province. It is a world geopark and a national AAAAA scenic spot.

Yuntai Mountain is covered with virgin forests, deep and quiet valleys and ponds, waterfalls and flowing springs, as well as picturesque peaks and rocks, forming a unique and perfect natural landscape of Yuntai Mountain.

The summer platform and mausoleum of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, the remains of Sun Simiao, the drug king of Tang Dynasty, the Cornus peak written by Wang Wei, a great poet of Tang Dynasty, and the inscriptions and cultural relics of many famous writers have formed the rich and profound cultural connotation of Yuntai Mountain.

4. The Central Plains is unique-Yaoshan (Stone Man) Yaoshan (Stone Man) Scenic Area is located in the west of Lushan County, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province and the east of Funiu Mountain.

It was named after the Yao Temple built by Sun Yao and Liu Lei to worship their ancestors.

1980 has become a tourist attraction that people yearn for. 1997, a national nature reserve was established with the approval of the State Council. In 2002, it was declared as a national key scenic spot by the State Council. In 2003, it was approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national AAAA-level scenic spot. 20 1 1, promoted to national AAAA level scenic spot.

Yaoshan has peculiar peaks, numerous waterfalls, dense forests, excellent hot springs and splendid cultural landscapes. It is divided into ten parts: Dongling altar, Shifei Yuzhang, Sanchakou, Bailongtan, Semi-Xianju, Stone Man, Jiguanshi, Bainiucheng, Secret Cave and Hot Spring.

Experts say it has the risks of Huashan, the preciseness of Emei, the beauty of Zhangjiajie and the beauty of Huangshan.

It is a good place for sightseeing, summer vacation, recuperation, scientific research and exploration.

Yaoshan Scenic Area (13), the only scenic spot in the Central Plains, is a major feature of Yaoshan's natural scenery.

Standing on the top of the Jade Emperor, the main peak, thousands of rocks and valleys, dragons and phoenixes flying, the distance is high and low, and the scenery is very different, which constitutes a beautiful picture.

Mu Qing, former president of Xinhua News Agency, visited Yaoshan twice, intoxicated by its beauty, and left Mo Bao, the only city in the Central Plains.

5. The Wuwang World Geopark, the holy land of Taoism and the birthplace of Gong Yu Yishan story. Wuwang Scenic Area is located in the west of Jiyuan City, Henan Province. It is the first of the nine famous mountains in ancient China and the top ten caves in Taoism. The story of Gong Yu's hometown, Gong Yu Mountain, is widely known because of the record in Liezi and the quotation in Yishan, Gong Yu.

6. Baiyun Mountain, the most beautiful place in China, is located in Songxian County, Luoyang City, and is a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction. In 2006, it was rated as "the most beautiful place in China" by chinese national geography magazine and many travel agencies.

Baiyun Mountain is located in the virgin forest area in the hinterland of Funiu Mountain, with beautiful peaks, long white clouds, waterfalls and deep forests.

The whole scenic spot integrates mountains, rocks, water, caves, forests, grass, flowers, birds and animals, and the male, the dangerous, the strange, the secluded, the beautiful and the strange complement each other, forming five tourist areas with their own characteristics: Bai Yunfeng, Yuhuangding, Xiaohuangshan, Jiulong Waterfall and Primitive Forest.

7. Witness to the decline of dinosaurs-Funiu Mountain Funiu Mountain World Geopark is located in the southwest of Henan Province, stretching for more than 800 miles from northwest to southeast. This ancient mountain witnessed the prosperity of dinosaurs and kept the secret of their decline.

The south slope of Funiu Mountain contains a large number of dinosaur eggs, which are unparalleled in the world.

China Xixia dinosaur ruins park and dinosaur egg chrysanthemum

The museum is a good place to visit dinosaurs.

Baotianman, which is listed in the "World Man and Nature Conservation Circle" by UNESCO, is located at the southern foot of the middle section of Funiu Mountain, 800 miles away. Here, ancient trees are towering, birds and animals are in groups, and the peaks are beautiful and lush.

8. The cultivation of Kao Chrysanthemum in Kaifeng has a long history and has begun to take shape as early as the Tang Dynasty.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng Chrysanthemum became more famous.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, chrysanthemum planting and chrysanthemum appreciation in Kaifeng were still popular. When Emperor Qianlong visited Yuwangtai in Kaifeng in the Qing Dynasty, he left a famous sentence "Maple leaves fall green, frost turns white", which is engraved on the "Qianlong Imperial Monument" preserved in Yuwangtai Park today.

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